干旱区研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (2): 317-321.

• 植物与植物生理 • 上一篇    下一篇

微生物有机肥对枸杞叶绿素荧光参数的影响

(甘肃农业大学林学院,甘肃 兰州 730070)   

  1. 陈娜,王有科,李捷,杨娟,李小刚
  • 收稿日期:2012-12-19 修回日期:2013-02-27 出版日期:2014-03-11 发布日期:2014-04-25
  • 作者简介:陈娜(1987-),女,硕士,主要从事林木遗传育种研究. Email: ndchenna2008@126.com
  • 基金资助:

    甘肃省引进林业科学技术项目(948项目,2011-4-39)

Effects of Microbial Organic Fertilizer on Chlorophyll Fluorescence Parameters Variation of Lycium chinense

  • Received:2012-12-19 Revised:2013-02-27 Published:2014-03-11 Online:2014-04-25

摘要: 以5 a生枸杞为试验对象,通过设计隆盛牌腐植酸生化复合肥因素4个施肥量水平处理(株施1 kg、2 kg、3 kg、4 kg),测定枸杞叶片叶绿素荧光慢速动力曲线、光响应曲线、光化学淬灭以及非光化学淬灭中的参数变化,分析评价不同处理对枸杞叶绿素荧光参数的影响。结果表明:施用隆盛牌腐植酸生化复合肥能显著提高枸杞叶绿素最大荧光产量(Fm)、PSⅡ最大光化学效率(Fv/Fm)、PSⅡ的潜在活性(Fv/Fo)、表观电子传递速率(ETR)、实际光化学量子产量Yield(Ⅱ)以及光化学淬灭系数(qP),而降低了非光化学淬灭(NPQ),从而提高了枸杞叶片的光能利用率,进一步提高其光合生产力,且株施3 kg用量水平提高幅度最大。

Abstract: Four treatments of different fertilizing amounts of a humic acid biochemical compound fertilizer (1 kg, 2 kg, 3 kg and 4 kg per plant respectively) were designed in this study, and the variations of chlorophyll fluorescence power curve, photoresponse curve, photochemical quenching ([WTBX]qP[WTBZ]) and nonphotochemical quenching ([WTBX]NPQ[WTBZ]) were measured. The purposes of the study were to analyze and evaluate the effects of different treatments on the chlorophyll fluorescence parameters of[WTBX] Lycium chinense[WTBZ]. The result indicated that the humic acid biochemical compound fertilizer could be used to significantly increase the maximal fluorescence ([WTBX]Fm[WTBZ]), PSⅡ maximal photochemical efficiency ([WTBX]Fv/Fm[WTBZ]), PSⅡ potential activity ([WTBX]Fv/Fo[WTBZ]), apparent rate of electron transfer ([WTBX]ETR[WTBZ]), actual photochemical quantum yield and photochemical quenching coefficient ([WTBX]qP[WTBZ]), thus the nonphotochemical quenching ([WTBX]NPQ[WTBZ]) was reduced. Accordingly, the lamina light energy utilization of [WTBX]L. chinense[WTBZ] was improved, and the photosynthetic productivity was increased. In addition, the improving amplitude of applying 3 kg fertilizer per plant was the highest.