干旱区研究 ›› 2024, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (6): 940-950.doi: 10.13866/j.azr.2024.06.04
李若楠1,2,3(), 李均力1,3(
), 李爽爽1,4, 刘帅琪1,2,3, 都伟冰4
收稿日期:
2023-10-23
修回日期:
2024-01-30
出版日期:
2024-06-15
发布日期:
2024-07-03
通讯作者:
李均力. E-mail: lijl@ms.xjb.ac.cn
作者简介:
李若楠(2001-),女,硕士研究生,主要从事干旱区冰川变化研究. E-mail: 1595499117@qq.com
基金资助:
LI Ruonan1,2,3(), LI Junli1,3(
), LI Shuangshuang1,4, LIU Shuaiqi1,2,3, DU Weibin4
Received:
2023-10-23
Revised:
2024-01-30
Online:
2024-06-15
Published:
2024-07-03
摘要:
高分时序遥感对于监测冰川变化具有重要作用。本文利用2016—2022年Sentinel-2多时相卫星影像和D-UNet语义分割模型提取依连哈比尔尕冰川变化信息,并与时相相近的Landsat遥感数据的提取结果对比,比较Sentinel-2和Landsat在冰川制图的精度差异,在此基础上选择75条典型冰川分析近期研究区冰川总面积和冰川末端的变化特征。结果表明:(1) Sentinel-2冰川制图总体精度为95.0%,相同条件下比Landsat-8提高5%~10%。(2) 2016—2022年研究区冰川年平均面积退缩率为0.75%±0.69%,其中,海拔4600 m以下的区域为冰川面积减少的区域,海拔越低面积退缩率越大。(3) 近6 a 75条典型冰川末端的平均高度上升了17.75 m,长度平均退缩了11.39±2.36 m·a-1,其中,偏西、东北和南的退缩最为显著,分别为15.49±2.36 m·a-1、13.95±2.36 m·a-1和13.14±2.36 m·a-1,冰川末端退缩速率随海拔的升高而降低。
李若楠, 李均力, 李爽爽, 刘帅琪, 都伟冰. 基于Sentinel-2的依连哈比尔尕冰川变化监测[J]. 干旱区研究, 2024, 41(6): 940-950.
LI Ruonan, LI Junli, LI Shuangshuang, LIU Shuaiqi, DU Weibin. Monitoring the glacier changes in Yilian Habirga Mountain using Sentinel-2 data[J]. Arid Zone Research, 2024, 41(6): 940-950.
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