Soil salt accumulation characteristics of long-term drip irrigation in cotton fields during non-irrigation seasons
Received date: 2021-07-19
Revised date: 2021-09-29
Online published: 2022-03-30
To explore the changing characteristics of soil water and salt movement in cotton fields with different drip irrigation years during the freezing and thawing process, this study conducted field sampling and monitoring on five plots with different drip irrigation years and a wasteland (CK) in the Xinjiang oasis irrigation area. The soil salt content of the 0-120 cm soil layer decreased significantly as the drip irrigation years increased, and the salt distribution characteristics changed from a surface accumulation type to a uniform type. During the freezing and thawing process, the characteristics of soil salt movement in cotton fields had obvious plot differences, wherein the soil salt in each layer of the wasteland and the cotton field with 17, 19, and 23 drip irrigation years increased, with average salt fluxes of 43.61, 172.57, 38.18, and 10.53 g·m-2·d-1, respectively. 0-60 cm range was the sensitive layer of soil water storage in the drip irrigation cotton field. More specifically, the ablation period was the most active period of water and salt movement in each plot. After freezing and thawing, the soil water storage in this area of the wasteland and the cotton field with 13, 15, 17, 19, and 23 drip irrigation years increased by 23.43 mm, 81.26 mm, 31.68 mm, 62.39 mm, 96.98 mm, and 69.64 mm, respectively. This study reveals trends in soil water and salt transport during the freeze-thaw process and the characteristics of salt accumulation in cotton fields with different drip irrigation years. Results provide scientific guidance for soil management under freeze-thaw conditions in non-irrigation seasons and long-term drip irrigation in Xinjiang.
Key words： drip irrigation cotton field; freeze-thaw; salt flux; salt accumulation; water loss
TAN Mingdong,WANG Zhenhua,WANG Yue,LI Wenhao,ZONG Rui,ZOU Jie . Soil salt accumulation characteristics of long-term drip irrigation in cotton fields during non-irrigation seasons[J]. Arid Zone Research, 2022 , 39(2) : 485 -492 . DOI: 10.13866/j.azr.2022.02.16
| [1] | Westarp S V, Chieng S, Schreier H. A comparison between low-cost drip irrigation, conventional drip irrigation, and hand watering in Nepal[J]. Agricultural Water Management, 2004, 64(2):143-160. |
| [2] | 宁松瑞, 左强, 石建初, 等. 新疆典型膜下滴灌棉花种植模式的用水效率与效益[J]. 农业工程学报, 2013, 29(22):90-99. |
| [2] | [ Ning Songrui, Zuo Qiang, Shi Jianchu, et al. Water use efficiency and benefit for typical planting modes of drip-irrigated cotton under film in Xinjiang[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2013, 29(22):90-99. ] |
| [3] | 新疆生产建设兵团统计局. 新疆生产建设兵团统计年鉴[M]. 北京: 中国统计出版社, 2020. |
| [3] | [Statistics Bureau of Xinjiang Production and Construction Crops. Xinjiang Production & Construction Corps Statistical Yearbook[M]. Beijing: China Statistics Press, 2020. ] |
| [4] | 李毅, 王文焰, 王全九. 论膜下滴灌技术在干旱-半干旱地区节水抑盐灌溉中的应用[J]. 灌溉排水, 2001, 20(2):42-46. |
| [4] | [ Li Yi, Wang Wenyan, Wang Quanjiu. A breakthrough thought for water saving and salinity control in arid and semi-arid area under-film trickle irrigation[J]. Irrigation and Drainage, 2001, 20(2):42-46. ] |
| [5] | 王振华, 杨培岭, 郑旭荣, 等. 膜下滴灌系统不同应用年限棉田根区盐分变化及适耕性[J]. 农业工程学报, 2014, 30(4):90-99. |
| [5] | [ Wang Zhenhua, Yang Peiling, Zheng Xurong, et al. Soil salinity changes of root zone and arable in cotton field with drip irrigation under mulch for different years[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2014, 30(4):90-99. ] |
| [6] | 张殿发, 郑琦宏, 董志颖. 冻融条件下土壤中水盐运移机理探讨[J]. 水土保持通报, 2005, 25(6):14-18. |
| [6] | [ Zhang Dianfa, Zheng Qihong, Dong Zhiying. Mechanism of soil salt-moisture transfer under freeze-thawing condition[J]. Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation, 2005, 25(6):14-18. ] |
| [7] | 李伟强, 雷玉平, 张秀梅, 等. 硬壳覆盖条件下土壤冻融期水盐运动规律研究[J]. 冰川冻土, 2001, 23(3):251-257. |
| [7] | [ Li Weiqiang, Lei Yuping, Zhang Xiumei, et al. Study of water and salt migration in soil under concrete mulch during freezing/thawing period[J]. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 2001, 23(3):251-257. ] |
| [8] | 方汝林. 土壤冻结-消融期水盐动态的初步研究[J]. 土壤学报, 1982, 19(2):164-172. |
| [8] | [ Fang Rulin. Preliminary study on the dynamical regime of water and salt during the freezing and thawing period of soil[J]. Acta Pedologica Sinica, 1982, 19(2):164-172. ] |
| [9] | 王维真, 吴月茹, 晋锐, 等. 冻融期土壤水盐变化特征分析——以黑河上游祁连县阿柔草场为例[J]. 冰川冻土, 2009, 31(2):268-274. |
| [9] | [ Wang Weizhen, Wu Yueru, Jin Rui, et al. Analysis of the variation characteristics of soil moisture and soil salinity: Take Arou Pasture in the upper reaches of Heihe River for an example[J]. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 2009, 31(2):268-274. ] |
| [10] | 李瑞平, 史海滨, 赤江刚夫, 等. 冻融期气温与土壤水盐运移特征研究[J]. 农业工程学报, 2007, 23(4):70-74. |
| [10] | [ Li Ruiping, Shi Haibin, Takeo Akae, et al. Characteristics of air temperature and water-salt transfer during freezing and thawing period[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2007, 23(4):70-74. ] |
| [11] | 周幼吾. 中国冻土[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2000. |
| [11] | [ Zhou Youwu. Frozen Soil in China[M]. Beijing: Science Press, 2000. ] |
| [12] | Brouchkov A. Salt and water transfer in frozen soils induced by gradients of temperature and salt content[J]. Permafrost & Periglacial Processes, 2015, 11(2):153-160. |
| [13] | Cary J W, Mayland H F. Salt and water movement in unsaturated frozen soil[J]. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 1972, 36(4):549-555. |
| [14] | Gray D M, Granger R J. In situ measurements of moisture and salt movement in freezing soils[J]. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 1986, 23(5):696-704. |
| [15] | Liu J, Yang P, Yang Z J. Water and salt migration mechanisms of saturated chloride clay during freeze-thaw in an open system[J]. Cold Regions Science and Technology, 2021, 186(8):103277. |
| [16] | Shafique U, Anwar J, Munawar M A, et al. Chemistry of ice: Migration of ions and gases by directional freezing of water[J]. Arabian Journal of Chemistry, 2016, 9(1):47-53. |
| [17] | Ye X, Huang Z G, Fan Y, et al. Dynamics of soil moisture and salt content after infiltration of saline ice meltwater in saline-sodic soil columns[J]. Pedosphere, 2017, 27(6):1116-1124. |
| [18] | 彭振阳, 黄介生, 伍靖伟, 等. 秋浇条件下季节性冻融土壤盐分运动规律[J]. 农业工程学报, 2012, 28(6):77-81. |
| [18] | [ Peng Zhenyang, Huang Jiesheng, Wu Jingwei, et al. Salt movement of seasonal freezing-thawing soil under autumn irrigation condition[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2012, 28(6):77-81. ] |
| [19] | Tan X, Wu J, Wu M, et al. Effects of ice cover on soil water, heat, and solute movement: An experimental study[J]. Geoderma, 2021, 403:115209. |
| [20] | 姚宝林, 李光永, 王峰. 冻融期灌水和覆盖对南疆棉田水热盐的影响[J]. 农业工程学报, 2016, 32(7):114-120. |
| [20] | [ Yao Baolin, Li Guangyong, Wang Feng. Effects of winter irrigation and soil surface mulching during freezing-thawing period on soil water-heat-salt for cotton fields in south Xinjiang[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2016, 32(7):114-120. ] |
| [21] | 靳姗姗, 汪星, 汪有科, 等. 不同覆盖措施对减少枣林休眠期土壤水分损失的影响[J]. 农业工程学报, 2016, 32(14):153-160. |
| [21] | [ Jin Shanshan, Wang Xing, Wang Youke, et al. Effects of typical mulching patterns on soil water loss in jujube land during dormancy period[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2016, 32(14):153-160. ] |
| [22] | 李宝富, 熊黑钢, 张建兵, 等. 不同耕种时间下土壤剖面盐分动态变化规律及其影响因素研究[J]. 土壤学报, 2010, 47(3):429-438. |
| [22] | [ Li Baofu, Xiong Heigang, Zhang Jianbing, et al. Dynamic of soil salt in soil profiles different in cultivation age and its affecting factors[J]. Acta Pedologic Sinica, 2010, 47(3):429-438. ] |
| [23] | 刘新永, 田长彦. 棉花膜下滴灌盐分动态及平衡研究[J]. 水土保持学报, 2005, 19(6):84-87. |
| [23] | [ Liu Xinyong, Tian Changyan. Study on dynamic and balance of salt for cotton under plastic mulch in south Xinjiang[J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conversation, 2005, 19(6):84-87. ] |
| [24] | 谭军利, 康跃虎, 焦艳平, 等. 滴灌条件下种植年限对大田土壤盐分及pH值的影响[J]. 农业工程学报, 2009, 25(9):43-50. |
| [24] | [ Tan Junli, Kang Yuehu, Jiao Yanping, et al. Effects of cropping years on soil salinity and pH value in fields under drip irrigation condition[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2009, 25(9):43-50. ] |
| [25] | 牟洪臣, 虎胆·吐马尔白, 苏里坦, 等. 不同耕种年限下土壤盐分变化规律试验研究[J]. 节水灌溉, 2011, 36(8):29-31, 35. |
| [25] | [ Mu Hongchen, Hudan Tumarbay, Su Litan, et al. Experimental research on salty soil profile transfer law under different farming times[J]. Water Saving Irrigation, 2011, 36(8):29-31, 35. ] |
| [26] | 张伟, 吕新, 李鲁华, 等. 新疆棉田膜下滴灌盐分运移规律[J]. 农业工程学报, 2008, 24(8):15-19. |
| [26] | [ Zhang Wei, Lyu Xin, Li Luhua, et al. Salt transfer law for cotton field with drip irrigation under the plastic mulch in Xinjiang Region[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2008, 24(8):15-19. ] |
| [27] | 李文昊, 王振华, 郑旭荣, 等. 冻融对北疆盐碱地长期滴灌棉田土壤盐分的影响[J]. 干旱地区农业研究, 2015, 33(3):40-46. |
| [27] | [ Li Wenhao, Wang Zhenhua, Zheng Xurong, et al. Effects of freezing and thawing on soil salinity in cotton fields by long-term drip irrigation of saline-alkaline soil in North Xinjiang[J]. Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas, 2015, 33(3):40-46. ] |
| [28] | 康双阳, 高维跃, 王风娥. 内蒙古河套灌区冻融土水盐运动规律的测试与分析[J]. 人民黄河, 1987, 39(5):45-49. |
| [28] | [ Kang Shuangyang, Gao Weiyue, Wang Fenge. Regularity of water and salt movement in soil in Hetao Irrigated Region, Inner Mongolia, during freezing-melting period[J]. Yellow River, 1987, 39(5):45-49. ] |
| [29] | 张殿发, 王世杰. 土地盐碱化过程中的冻融作用机制——以吉林省西部平原为例[J]. 水土保持通报, 2000, 20(6):14-17. |
| [29] | [ Zhan Dianfa, Wang Shijie. Mechanism of freeze-thaw action in land salinization process: As an sample in west Jilin Province[J]. Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation, 2000, 20(6):14-17. ] |
| [30] | 李慧, 靳志锋, 岳胜如. 冻融期不同地表覆盖模式对土壤水分的影响[J]. 节水灌溉, 2018, 43(10):24-26, 32. |
| [30] | [ Li Hui, Jin Zhifeng, Yue Shengru. Effects of different soil surface mulching method during freezing-thawing period on soil water[J]. Water Saving Irrigation, 2018, 43(10):24-26, 32. ] |
| [31] | 冯慧君, 赵浩然, 郑秀清, 等. 季节性冻融期覆砂对太谷农田土壤含水率时空变化的影响[J]. 干旱地区农业研究, 2019, 37(5):40-45. |
| [31] | [ Feng Huijun, Zhao Haoran, Zheng Xiuqing, et al. Effect of sand mulching on spatiotemporal variation of soil water content during the seasonal freezing-thawing period[J]. Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas, 2019, 37(5):40-45. ] |
| [32] | 王红丽, 张绪成, 于显枫, 等. 半干旱区周年全膜覆盖对玉米田土壤冻融特性和水热分布的影响[J]. 应用生态学报, 2020, 31(4):1146-1154. |
| [32] | [ Wang Hongli, Zhang Xucheng, Yu Xianfeng, et al. Effects of annual whole-film mulching on freezing-thawing characteristics, moisture, and temperature distribution of maize soil in semi-arid area[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2020, 31(4):1146-1154. ] |
| [33] | 单小琴, 郑秀清. 地表覆盖对季节性冻融期土壤水分特征的影响[J]. 水电能源科学, 2018, 36(7):99-103. |
| [33] | [ Shan Xiaoqin, Zheng Xiuqing. Impacts of surface covering on soil water characteristics during seasonal freeze-thaw period[J]. Water Resource and Power, 2018, 36(7):99-103. ] |
| [34] | 付强, 吴春东, 李天霄. 北方高寒区秸秆覆盖对土壤水分运移的影响[J]. 灌溉排水学报, 2015, 34(10):7-10. |
| [34] | [ Fu Qiang, Wu Chundong, Li Tianxiao. Influence of straw mulch on soil moisture migration in northern clod region[J]. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage, 2015, 34(10):7-10. ] |
| [35] | 陈军锋, 郑秀清, 秦作栋, 等. 冻融期秸秆覆盖量对土壤剖面水热时空变化的影响[J]. 农业工程学报, 2013, 29(20):102-110. |
| [35] | [ Chen Junfeng, Zheng Xiuqing, Qin Zuodong, et al. Effects of maize straw mulch on spatiotemporal variation of soil profile moisture and temperature during freeze-thaw period[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2013, 29(20):102-110. ] |
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |