干旱区研究

Arid Zone Research >

2022 , Vol. 39 >Issue 1: 301 - 311

DOI: https://doi.org/10.13866/j.azr.2022.01.29

Evaluation of the operation and management of rural drinking water safety projects in Gansu Province

Expand
  • 1. Rural Drinking Water Safety Management Office of Gansu, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, China
    2. Alxa Desert Ecology-Hydrological Experimental Research Station, Key Laboratory of Ecohydrology of Inland River Basin, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environmental and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, China
    3. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

Received date: 2021-05-08

  Revised date: 2021-07-13

  Online published: 2022-01-24

Fold

Abstract

Rural drinking water safety projects are major livelihood initiatives for achieving a well-off society in an all-round way. Based on statistical data, field visits and questionnaires, this study used entropy methods and fuzzy mathematics to evaluate the current status of operation and management of rural drinking water safety projects in Gansu Province. The aim was to establish a more comprehensive, systematic, and long-term evaluation system and, at the same time, analyze the existing problems in the operation and management of the currently active drinking water safety projects. The results show that (1) the overall operation and management of rural drinking water safety projects in Gansu Province is good, but there are large differences among provinces. The evaluation results for five cities in Hexi are better than those for the southern counties, which are generally poor. (2) For areas with a “general” evaluation grade, it is necessary to increase capital investment and management, especially for policy implementation, update and implementation of management regulations, raise public awareness, establishment of plumber teams, intelligent construction of water supply pipelines, and further deployment optimization. After years of practical exploration, Gansu Province has formed a special drinking water safety project construction model that simultaneously develops centralized water supply projects and decentralized water supply projects. This study aims to provide practical countermeasures and suggestions for the development of rural drinking water safety projects, and also provide technical support and a scientific basis for the establishment of rural drinking water safety practices in Gansu Province and other parts of the country in the future.

Key words： rural drinking water safety; drinking water project; operation management; evaluation; Gansu

Cite this article

JIANG Wei,XI Haiyang,CHENG Wenju,LIU Qin . Evaluation of the operation and management of rural drinking water safety projects in Gansu Province[J]. Arid Zone Research, 2022 , 39(1) : 301 -311 . DOI: 10.13866/j.azr.2022.01.29

References

[1] 李晶, 王建平, 孙宇飞. 新农村水务PPP模式在我国农村饮水工程建管中的应用研究[J]. 水利发展研究, 2012, 12(3): 1-5.
[1] [Li Jing, Wang Jianping, Sun Yufei. Research on the application of new rural water PPP model in the construction and management of rural drinking water projects in my country[J]. Water Resources Development Research, 2012, 12(3): 1-5. ]
[2] 郑德凤, 徐文瑾, 张卓, 等. 山西省农村饮水安全评价与分析[J]. 辽宁师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2019, 42(1): 99-105.
[2] [Zheng Defeng, Xu Wenjin, Zhang Zhuo, et al. Analysis and evaluation of rural drinking water safety decision-making in Shanxi Province[J]. Journal of Liaoning Normal University (Natural Science Edition), 2019, 42(1): 99-105. ]
[3] 陈鹏. 济南市农村饮水安全工程绩效评价研究[D]. 山东: 山东大学, 2013.
[3] [Chen Peng. Research on the Performance of Rural Drinking Water Safety Project Evaluation of Ji’nan City[D]. Shandong: Shandong University, 2013. ]
[4] 武莉沙. Y县农村饮水安全工程绩效审计评价指标体系研究[D]. 兰州: 兰州财经大学, 2019.
[4] [Wu Lisha. Research on Performance Audit Evaluation Index System of Rural Drinking Water Safety Project in Y County[D]. Lanzhou: Lanzhou University of Finance and Economics, 2019. ]
[5] 刘伟. 农村饮水安全工程快速评价方法研究[D]. 北京: 北京工业大学, 2014.
[5] [Liu Wei. Study of Rapid Appraisal for Rural Drinking Water Safety Engineering[D]. Beijing: Beijing University of Technology, 2014. ]
[6] 刘利霞, 王凤兰, 徐永新. 基于熵权法的区域农村饮水安全评价——以云南省为例[J]. 水资源与水工程学报, 2009, 20(1): 99-103.
[6] [Liu Lixia, Wang Fenglan, Xu Yongxin. Security evaluation on regional rural drinking water based on entropy weight method: A case study of Yunnan Province[J]. Journal of Water Resources and Water Engineering, 2009, 20(1): 99-103. ]
[7] 杨才杰, 张清明, 钱银芳, 等. 基于模糊层次分析法的农村饮水安全评价研究[J]. 人民黄河, 2011, 63(3): 44-45.
[7] [Yang Caijie, Zhang Qingming, Qian Yinfang, et al. Research on rural drinking water safety evaluation based on fuzzy analytic hierarchy process[J]. Yellow River, 2011, 63(3): 44-45. ]
[8] 况卫明, 廖小龙, 谢彪, 等. 江西省农村饮水工程安全度评价指标体系探讨[J]. 江西水利科技, 2014, 40(2): 101-104.
[8] [Kuang Weiming, Liao Xiaolong, Xie Biao, et al. Discussion of evaluation index system on the safety degree of rural drinking water projects in Jiangxi Province[J]. Jiangxi Hydraulic Science & Technology, 2014, 40(2): 101-104. ]
[9] 秦山茸. 农村饮水安全工程建设效益分析与环境影响评价[J]. 水土保持应用技术, 2016, 36(1): 43-45.
[9] [Qin Shanrong. Benefit analysis and environmental impact assessment of rural drinking water safety project construction[J]. Technology of Soil and Water Conservation, 2016, 36(1): 43-45. ]
[10] 田佳. 基于熵组合赋权和灰色聚类模型的农村饮水安全工程可持续运行管理绩效考核评价研究[J]. 水电能源科学, 2016, 34(10): 132-136.
[10] [Tian Jia. Performance evaluation of sustainable operation management of rural drinking water safety project based on grey clustering model and entropy combination weight[J]. Water Resources and Power, 2016, 34(10): 132-136. ]
[11] 李斌, 杨继富. 农村饮水安全工程评价指标体系研究[J]. 中国水利水电科学研究院学报, 2014, 12(4): 380-385.
[11] [Li Bin, Yang Jifu. Study on the evaluation index system of rural drinking water safety engineering[J]. Journal of China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, 2014, 12(4): 380-385. ]
[12] 张力, 陈菁, 陈丹, 等. 农村饮水安全工程用水户满意度评价——以江苏北部地区为例[J]. 中国农村水利水电, 2013, 55(9): 63-66.
[12] [Zhang Li, Chen Jing, Chen Dan. et al. Water User’s satisfaction evaluation of rural drinking water safety projects: Taking the northern Jiangsu Province for example[J]. China Rural Water and Hydropower, 2013, 55(9): 63-66. ]
[13] 克谢妮亚. 俄罗斯农村地区供水问题研究[D]. 沈阳: 东北大学, 2014.
[13] [Ke Xieniya. Research on the Utilities Problems in Rural Areas of Russian Federation[D]. Shenyang: Northeastern University, 2014. ]
[14] 干钢. 浙江省农村饮水安全评价体系研究[D]. 杭州: 浙江大学, 2012.
[14] [Gan Gang. Research on Drinking Water Safety Evaluation System in Rural Area of Zhejiang Province[D]. Hangzhou: ZheJiang University, 2012. ]
[15] 杨梅茹. 山东省农村饮水工程运行管理考核研究[D]. 泰安: 山东农业大学, 2010.
[15] [Yang Meiru. Study on Operation and Management Assessment of Rural Drinking Water Project in Shandong Province[D]. Tai’an: Shandong Agricultural University, 2010. ]
[16] 杨立群. 农村饮水安全工程后评价研究——以新晃县为例[D]. 长沙: 湖南农业大学, 2016.
[16] [Yang Liqun. Study on the Post Evaluation of Rural Drinking Water Safety Project: Taking Xinhuang County as an Example[D]. Changsha: Hunan Agricultural University, 2016. ]
[17] 窦睿音, 延军平, 王鹏涛. 全球变化背景下甘肃近半个世纪气温时空变化特征[J]. 干旱区研究, 2015, 32(1): 73-79.
[17] [Dou Ruiyin, Yan Junping, Wang Pengtao. Spatiotemporal distribution of temperature in Gansu Province under global climate change during the period from 1956 to 2012[J]. Arid Zone Research, 2015, 32(1): 73-79. ]
[18] 汪宝龙, 张明军, 魏军林, 等. 1960—2009年甘肃省极端气温的变化[J]. 干旱区研究, 2012, 29(4): 674-680.
[18] [Wang Baolong, Zhang Mingjun, Wei Junlin, et al. Study on change of extreme temperatures in Gansu Province during the period of 1960-2009[J]. Arid Zone Research, 2012, 29(4): 674-680. ]
[19] 赵一飞, 张勃, 汪宝龙, 等. 近54 a来甘肃省河东地区气候时空变化特征[J]. 干旱区研究, 2012, 29(6): 956-964.
[19] [Zhao Yifei, Zhang Bo, Wang Baolong, et al. Spatiotemporal climate change in the Hedong Region in Gansu Province in recent 54 years[J]. Arid Zone Research, 2012, 29(6): 956-964. ]
[20] 周振民, 周玉珠. 基于熵权法的河北省农村饮水安全评价[J]. 中国农村水利水电, 2013, 55(8): 58-61.
[20] [Zhou Zhenmin, Zhou Yuzhu. Security evaluation on rural drinking water of Hebei Province based on entropy weight method[J]. China Rural Water and Hydropower, 2013, 55(8): 58-61. ]
[21] 张凤太, 苏维词. 基于组合权重法的岩溶地区地下水资源生态安全动态演化研究[J]. 中国农村水利水电, 2016, 58(12): 53-58.
[21] [Zhang Fengtai, Su Weici. A study of the dynamic evolution of the ecological security of groundwater resources in karst region based on combination weighting method[J]. China Rural Water and Hydropower, 2016, 58(12): 53-58. ]
[22] 潘峰, 梁川, 王志良, 等. 模糊物元模型在区域水资源可持续利用综合评价中的应用[J]. 水科学进展, 2003, 14(3): 271-275.
[22] [Pan Feng, Liang Chuan, Wang Zhiliang, et al. Fuzzy matter-element model for evaluating sustainable utilization of regional water resources[J]. Advances in Water Science, 2003, 14(3): 271-275. ]
[23] 宋科, 赵晟, 张力, 等. 基于模糊综合评价法的东极大黄鱼(Larimichthys crocea)养殖区海水水质评价[J]. 海洋与湖沼, 2013, 44(2): 383-388.
[23] [Song Ke, Zhao Cheng, Zhang Li, et al. Fuzzy comprehensive assessment on water quality of Larimichthys crocea mariculture areas at DongJi[J]. Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica, 2013, 44(2): 383-388. ]
[24] 杜晓荣, 程晓敏, 吴震. 基于可持续发展的农村饮水安全工程绩效评价指标体系构建[J]. 项目管理技术, 2014, 12(9): 106-110.
[24] [Du Xiaorong, Cheng Xiaomin, Wu Zhen. Construction of performance evaluation index system of rural drinking water safety project based on sustainable development[J]. Project Management Technology, 2014, 12(9): 106-110. ]
[25] 穆贵玲, 邵东国, 张魁, 等. 湖南省农村饮水安全建设效果后评价[J]. 中国农村水利水电, 2014, 56(8): 36-40.
[25] [Mu Guiling, Shao Dongguo, Zhang Kui, et al. Post-Assessment of the construction effectiveness of rural drinking water safety in Hunan Province[J]. China Rural Water and Hydropower, 2014, 56(8): 36-40. ]
[26] 刘玉龙, 邵东国, 杨丰顺, 等. 湖南省农村饮水安全工程建设效果后评价研究[J]. 灌溉排水学报, 2013, 32(1): 99-102.
[26] [Liu Yulong, Shao Dongguo, Yang Fengshun, et al. Post-assessment methods for rural drinking water safety projects in Hunan Province[J]. Journal of Irrigation Drainage, 2013, 32(1): 99-102. ]
[27] 李代鑫, 杨广欣. 我国农村饮水安全问题及对策[J]. 中国农村水利水电, 2006, 48(5): 4-7.
[27] [Li Daixin, Yang Guangxin. Problems and countermeasures of rural drinking water safety in China[J]. China Rural Water and Hydropower, 2006, 48(5): 4-7. ]
[28] 袁星, 孔畅, 王利, 等. 黄河流域农村饮水安全问题及对策[J]. 资源科学, 2020, 42(1): 69-77.
[28] [Yuan Xing, Kong Chang, Wang Li, et al. Problems and countermeasures of drinking water safety provision in rural areas of the Yellow River Basin[J]. Resources Science, 2020, 42(1): 69-77. ]
[29] 周青. 农村安全饮水工程运行管理模式研究[D]. 长沙: 湖南大学, 2013.
[29] [Zhou Qing. Research on Operation and Management Mode of Rural Safe Drinking Water Projects[D]. Changsha: Hunan University, 2013. ]
[30] 陆建红, 丁立杰, 徐建新. 模糊综合评价模型在农村饮水安全评价中的应用[J]. 水电能源科学, 2011, 29(2): 99-102.
[30] [Lu Jianhong, Ding Lijie, Xu Jianxin. Application of fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model to safety of rural drinking water[J]. Water Resources and Power, 2011, 29(2): 99-102. ]
[31] 戴向前, 刘昌明, 李丽娟. 我国农村饮水安全问题探讨与对策[J]. 地理学报, 2007, 74(9): 907-916.
[31] [Dai Xiangqian, Liu Changming, Li Lijuan. Discussion and countermeasures on safe drinking water in the rural areas of China[J]. Acta Geographical Sinica, 2007, 74(9): 907-916. ]
Options
Outlines

/

〈 〉