干旱区研究

Arid Zone Research >

2021 , Vol. 38 >Issue 3: 600 - 609

DOI: https://doi.org/10.13866/j.azr.2021.03.02

Water Resources and Ulilization

Hydrochemical characteristics and their influence on rivers in the Western part of the Tianshan Mountains, Xinjiang, China

Expand
  • 1. School of Geographical Science and Tourism, Xinjiang Normal University, Urumqi 830054, Xinjiang, China
    2. State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, Xinjiang, China
    3. Research Center for Ecology and Environment of Central Asia, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, Xinjiang, China
    4. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

Received date: 2020-03-26

  Revised date: 2020-10-25

  Online published: 2021-06-17

Fold

Abstract

We analyzed the composition of constant ions in two primary rivers in the western section of the Tianshan Mountains: Ili River and Bortala River. Statistics and graphical illustration of water chemistry were used to examine the characteristics of water chemistry and their influence on these rivers. The water environment in the western section of the Tianshan Mountains was assessed to evaluate the irrigation suitability of the two rivers. Research results: The water bodies of the Ili River and Bortala River are weakly alkaline, with pH values of 8.01 and 8.55, respectively, and their primary ion concentrations were in the same order. Among them, cation Ca2+>Na+>Mg2+>K+ and anion HCO3->SO42->Cl-. A Piper classification diagram shows that the water chemistry type is HCO3—Ca·Mg. The macro ions in the water bodies of the Ili River and Bortala River are primarily affected by the weathering of rocks. Ninety-three percent of the water samples had excellent water quality, indicating that the irrigation adaptability of the Bortala and Ili Rivers is suitable for irrigation. The research results are of substantial significance to the assessment of the water environment in the western section of the Tianshan Mountains and the sustainable use of water resources.

Key words： Tianshan Mountains; Ili River; Bortala River; hydrochemical characteristics; irrigation suitability

Cite this article

Maerhubai Yasheng,MA Long,Jilili Abuduwaili,ZHANG Weiyan . Hydrochemical characteristics and their influence on rivers in the Western part of the Tianshan Mountains, Xinjiang, China[J]. Arid Zone Research, 2021 , 38(3) : 600 -609 . DOI: 10.13866/j.azr.2021.03.02

References

[1] 张倩, 李孟. 水环境化学[M]. 北京: 中国建材工业出版社, 2008.
[1] [ Zhang Qian, Li Meng. Water Environmental Chemistry[M]. Beijing: China Building Materials Press, 2008. ]
[2] 李瑞, 张飞, 高宇潇, 等. 艾比湖区域地表水水化学特征干湿季变化及其控制因素[J]. 冰川冻土, 2016,38(5):1394-1403.
[2] [ Li Rui, Zhang Fei, Gao Yuxiao, et al. Surface hydrochemistry characteristics and controlling factors in the Ebinur Lake region during dry and wet seasons[J]. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 2016,38(5):1394-1403. ]
[3] 何天丽, 许建新, 韩积斌, 等. 柴达木盆地西北部库拉木勒克萨伊河—阿拉尔河流域水化学特征分析[J]. 盐湖研究, 2017,25(2):21-27.
[3] [ He Tianli, Xu Jianxin, Han Jibin, et al. Hydrogeochemical characteristics of Kulamulekesayi-Alaer River Valley in Northwestern Qaidam Basin[J]. Journal of Salt Lake Research, 2017,25(2):21-27. ]
[4] 曾海鳌, 吴敬禄, 刘文, 等. 哈萨克斯坦东部水体氢、氧同位素和水化学特征[J]. 干旱区地理, 2013,36(4):662-668.
[4] [ Zeng Hai’ao, Wu Jinglu, Liu Wen, et al. Characteristics of hydroche-mistry and hydrogen, oxygen isotopes of waters in Kazakhstan[J]. Arid Land Geography, 2013,36(4):662-668. ]
[5] 侯祎亮, 安艳玲, 吴起鑫, 等. 贵州省三岔河流域水化学特征及其控制因素[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2016,25(7):1121-1128.
[5] [ Hou Yiliang, An Yanling, Wu Qixin, et al. Hydrochemical characteristics in the Sanchahe River Basin and the possible controls[J]. Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin, 2016,25(7):1121-1128. ]
[6] 陈亚宁, 李稚, 方功焕, 等. 气候变化对中亚天山山区水资源影响研究[J]. 地理学报, 2017,72(1):18-26.
[6] [ Chen Yaning, Li Zhi, Fang Gonghuan, et al. Impact of climate change on water resources in the Tianshan Mountians, Central Asia[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2017,72(1):18-26. ]
[7] 姚俊强, 杨青, 毛炜峄, 等. 气候变化和人类活动对中亚地区水文环境的影响评估[J]. 冰川冻土, 2016,38(1):222-230.
[7] [ Yao Junqiang, Yang Qing, Mao Weifeng, et al. Evaluation of the impacts of climate change and human activities on the hydrological environment in Central Asia[J]. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 2016,38(1):222-230. ]
[8] Barnett T P, Adam J C, Lettenmaier D P. Potential impacts of a warming climate on water availability in snow dominated regions[J]. Nature, 2005,438:303-309.
[9] 陈亚宁, 李稚, 范煜婷, 等. 西北干旱区气候变化对水文水资源影响研究进展[J]. 地理学报, 2014,69(9):1295-1304.
[9] [ Chen Yaning, Li Zhi, Fan Yuting, et al. Research progress on the impact of climate change on water resources in the arid region of Northwest China[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2014,69(9):1295-1304. ]
[10] Sorg A, Bolch T, Stoffel M, et al. Climate change impacts on glaciers and runoff in Tien Shan (Central Asia)[J]. Nature Climate Change, 2012,2(10):725-731.
[11] 谢菲, 蔡焕杰, 赵春晓, 等. 泾惠渠灌区地下水化学特征及其对不同水源灌溉的响应[J]. 灌溉排水学报, 2017,36(4):77-82.
[11] [ Xie Fei, Cai Huanjie, Zhao Chunxiao, et al. Chemical properties of the groundwater in Jinghuiqu irrigation district and their response to irrigation using water from different sources[J]. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage, 2017,36(4):77-82. ]
[12] 高延康, 刘祖发, 卓文珊, 等. 基于模糊综合优化模型的湛江市地下水灌溉适宜性评价[J]. 亚热带资源与环境学报, 2019,14(3):29-37.
[12] [ Gao Yankang, Liu Zufa, Zhuo Wenshan, et al. Suitability evaluation of groundwater irrigation in Zhanjiang City based on optimization of fuzzy synthetic evaluation[J]. Journal of Subtropical Resources and Environment, 2019,14(3):29-37. ]
[13] Piper A M. A graphic procedure in the geochemical interpretation of water-analyses[J]. Transactions, American Geophysical Union, 1944,25(6):914-928.
[14] Gibbs R J. Mechanisms controlling world water chemistry[J]. Science, 1970,170(3962):1088-1090.
[15] Gu X, Xiao Y, Yin S, et al. Hydrogeochemical characterization and quality assessment of groundwater in a long-term reclaimed water irrigation area, North China Plain[J]. Water, 2018,10(9):1209.
[16] Wilcox L V. Classification and Use of Irrigation Waters, USDA, Circular, United States Department of Agriculture: Washington, DC, USA, 1955,969:19.
[17] 张军民. 伊犁河流域地表水资源优势及开发利用潜力研究[J]. 干旱区资源与环境, 2005,19(7):142-146.
[17] [ Zhang Junmin. Study on the suface water advantage and its exploitation potential in Yili River Basin[J]. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 2005,19(7):142-146. ]
[18] 王玉娟, 国冬梅. 中哈界河伊犁河流域生态环境演变及其驱动力[J]. 欧亚经济, 2016(4): 100-107,126, 128.
[18] [ Wang Yujuan, Guo Dongmei. The ecological environment evolution and its driving forces in the Ili River Basin of the Sino-Kazakh boundary River[J]. Russian Central Asian & East European Market, 2016(4): 100-107,126, 128. ]
[19] 张军民. 伊犁河流域地质构造及其地形地貌特点的研究[J]. 石河子大学学报(自然科学版), 2006,24(4):442-445.
[19] [ Zhang Junmin. Studies on the geological structures and characteristic of terrain and landform in Yili River Basin[J]. Journal of Shihezi University (Natural Science Edition), 2006,24(4):442-445. ]
[20] 张良臣, 吴乃元. 天山地质构造及演化史[J]. 新疆地质, 1985,3(1):1-14.
[20] [ Zhang Liangchen, Wu Naiyuan. The geotectonic and its evolution of Tianshan[J]. Xinjiang Geology, 1985,3(1):1-14. ]
[21] 张晶. 博尔塔拉河水化学空间分布特征对生态环境的影响[J]. 水利科技与经济, 2015,21(7):7-9.
[21] [ Zhang Jing. Impact of spatial distribution of water chemistry on the ecological environment in Bortala River[J]. Water Conservancy Seienee and Technology and Economy, 2015,21(7):7-9. ]
[22] 陈志军, 曾庆江, 王前进. 博尔塔拉河水化学时空变化规律分析[J]. 沙漠与绿洲气象, 2007,1(6):10-13.
[22] [ Chen Zhijun, Zeng Qingjiang, Wang Qianjin. The hydrochemistry analysis of spatial and temporal variations in Boertala River[J]. Desert and Oasis Meteorology, 2007,1(6):10-13. ]
[23] 赵顺阳, 王文科, 乔冈, 等. 地质构造对生态环境的控制作用分析——以博尔塔拉河为例[J]. 新疆地质, 2006,24(1):67-70.
[23] [ Zhao Shunyang, Wang Wenke, Qiao Gang, et al. Analysis the control of geotectonic on flow and eco-environment in Bortala River[J]. Xinjiang Geology, 2006,24(1):67-70. ]
[24] Burkhardt S, Zondervan I, Riebesell U. Effect of CO2 concentration on C:N:P ratio in marine phytoplankton:A species comparison[J]. Limnol Oceanogr, 1999,44:683-690.
[25] Talling J F. The depletion of carbon dioxide from lake water by phytoplankton[J]. Journal of Ecology, 1976,64(1):79-121.
[26] 邵跃杰, 罗光明, 王建, 等. 新疆克里雅河上游主要离子化学特征及其成因[J]. 干旱区研究, 2018,35(5):1021-1029.
[26] [ Shao Yuejie, Luo Guangming, Wang Jian, et al. Hydrochemical characteristics and formation causes of main ions in water of the Keriya River, Xinjiang[J]. Arid Zone Research, 2018,35(5):1021-1029. ]
[27] 唐玺雯, 吴锦奎, 薛丽洋, 等. 锡林河流域地表水水化学主离子特征及控制因素[J]. 环境科学, 2014,35(1):131-142.
[27] [ Tang Xiwen, Wu Jinkui, Xue Liyang, et al. Major ion chemistry of surface water in the Xilin River Basin and the possible controls[J]. Environmental Science, 2014,35(1):131-142. ]
[28] 王甜, 蔡林钢, 牛建功, 等. 乌鲁木齐河地表水化学组成及时空分布特征[J]. 干旱环境监测, 2017,31(3):102-109.
[28] [ Wang Tian, Cai Lingang, Niu Jiangong, et al. Composition and temporal-spatial distribution of surface water in Urumqi River[J]. Arid Environmental Monitoring, 2017,31(3):102-109. ]
[29] 肖捷颖, 赵品, 李卫红. 塔里木河流域地表水水化学空间特征及控制因素研究[J]. 干旱区地理, 2016,39(1):33-40.
[29] [ Xiao Jieying, Zhao Pin, Li Weihong. Spatial characteristic and controlling factors of surface water hydrochemistry in the Tarim River Basin[J]. Arid Land Geography, 2016,39(1):33-40. ]
[30] 周嘉欣, 丁永建, 曾国雄, 等. 疏勒河上游地表水水化学主离子特征及其控制因素[J]. 环境科学, 2014,35(9):3315-3324.
[30] [ Zhou Jiaxin, Ding Yongjian, Zeng Guoxiong, et al. Major ion chemistry of surface water in the upper reach of Shule River Basin and the possible controls[J]. Environmental Science, 2014,35(9):3315-3324. ]
[31] Ma L, Abuduwaili J, Li Y, et al. Hydrochemical characteristics and water quality assessment for the upper reaches of Syr Darya River in Aral Sea Basin, Central Asia[J]. Water, 2019,11:1893.
[32] 吴丽娜, 孙从建, 贺强, 等. 中天山典型内陆河流域水化学时空特征分析[J]. 水土保持研究, 2017,24(5):149-156.
[32] [ Wu Lina, Sun Congjian, He Qiang, et al. Analysis of temporal and spatial variation of hydrochemical characteristics of the typical inland tiver in the middle of Tianshan Mountains[J]. Research of Soil and Water Conservation, 2017,24(5):149-156. ]
[33] 于奭, 杜文越, 孙平安, 等. 亚热带典型河流水化学特征、碳通量及影响因素[J]. 水文, 2015,35(4):33-41.
[33] [ Yu Shi, Du Wenyue, Sun Pingan, et al. Study on chemical characteristics, carbon flux and influencing factors of typical rivers in subtropics[J]. Journal of China Hydrology, 2015,35(4):33-41. ]
[34] 李巧, 周金龙, 高业新, 等. 新疆玛纳斯河流域平原区地下水水文地球化学特征研究[J]. 现代地质, 2015,29(2):238-244.
[34] [ Li Qiao, Zhou Jinlong, Gao Yexin, et al. Groundwater hydro-geochemistry in plain of Manasi River Basin, Xinjiang[J]. Geoscience, 2015,29(2):238-244. ]
[35] Zhang B, Song X, Zhang Y, et al. Hydrochemical characteristics and water quality assessment of surface water and groundwater in Songnen plain, Northeast China[J]. Water Research, 2012,46(8):2737-2748.
[36] Wang Y, Jiao J J. Origin of groundwater salinity and hydrogeochemical processes in the confined quaternary aquifer of the Pearl River Delta,China[J]. Journal of Hydrology 2012,438-439(none):112-124.
[37] Wang X, Ozdemir O, Hampton M A, et al. The effect of zeolite treatment by acids on sodium adsorption ratio of coal seam gas water[J]. Water Research, 2012,46(16):5247-5254.
[38] Stallard R F, Edmond J M. Geochemistry of the Amazon: 2. The influence of geology and weathering environment on the dissolved load[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans, 1983,88(C14):9671-9688.
[39] 安艳玲, 吕婕梅, 吴起鑫, 等. 赤水河流域上游枯水期水化学特征及其影响因素分析[J]. 环境科学与技术, 2015,38(8):117-122.
[39] [ An Yanling, Lyu Jiemei, Wu Qixin, et al. Hydro-chemical characteristics of upper Chishui River basin in dry season[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2015,38(8) : 117-122. ]
[40] 张亚男, 甘义群, 李小倩, 等. 2013年长江丰水期河水化学特征及控制因素[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2016,25(4):645-654.
[40] [ Zhang Yanan, Gan Yiqun, Li Xiaoqian, et al. Water chemical characteristic and controlling factors of the Yangtze River in the Wet Season, 2013[J]. Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin, 2016,25(4):645-654. ]
[41] 徐继红, 王奕烨. 新疆博尔塔拉河下游灌区的水资源可持续利用刍议[J]. 水资源开发与管理, 2016(3):35-37, 59.
[41] [ Xu Jihong, Wang Yiye. On the sustainable utilization of water resources in the irrigation area of the Lower Bortala River in Xinjiang[J]. Water Resorces Development and Mnagement, 2016(3):35-37, 59. ]
Options
Outlines

/

〈 〉