新疆能源消费碳排放时空特征及能源结构调整路径探讨

doi:10.13866/j.azr.2024.03.13

Abstract

Abstract:

As an important energy production and supply base in China, Xinjiang plays a pivotal role in the delicate balance between economic development and carbon emissions. Ensuring a harmonious coordination between these factors is essential to achieve sustainable economic growth and meet goals related to energy conservation and emission reduction. This paper measures and analyzes the spatiotemporal characteristics of energy consumption carbon emissions in Xinjiang from 2000 to 2020 using spatial autocorrelation based on the data obtained from Xinjiang Statistical Yearbook. Results indicate that the total carbon emission intensity from energy consumption in Xinjiang shows an increasing trend every year during the study period. Nevertheless, the overall trend reveals a reduction in the intensity of carbon emissions. The spatial distribution of carbon emission intensity shows that the eastern slope of Tianshan Mountain has a high carbon emission intensity, whereas the northern edge of Junggar, the northern slope of Tianshan Mountain, and the northern slope of Kunlun Mountain has a low carbon emission intensity. These regions exhibit evident clustering characteristics. Considering global warming and carbon emission reduction, Xinjiang must work toward achieving the goals of “carbon peak” and “carbon neutrality” while promoting high-quality socioeconomic development in the area through the implementation of a multi-energy, complementary green energy network.

Key words: carbon emission intensity, energy consumption, spatiotemporal characteristics, approach to adjustment, Xinjiang

BAO Jiayu, LI Xianglong, HU Qiwen, LI Tao. Spatiotemporal characteristics of carbon emissions from energy consumption and the approach to energy structure adjustment in Xinjiang[J].Arid Zone Research, 2024, 41(3): 490-498.

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	单位热值含碳量/（t·TJ^-1）	碳氧化率/%	平均低位发热量	折标准煤系数
原煤	26.37	94	20934 kJ·kg^-1	0.714 kgce·kg^-1
原油	20.08	98	41868 kJ·kg^-1	1.429 kgce·kg^-1
天然气	15.32	99	38979 kJ·m^-3	1.330 kgce·m^-3

时期	集聚类型	HH	LH	LL	HL
2000—2005年	HH	昌吉、哈密、乌鲁木齐、克拉玛依
	LH	塔城		伊犁
	LL		巴州	和田、博州、克州、喀什、吐鲁番	阿克苏
	HL	阿勒泰
2005—2015年	HH	昌吉、哈密、克拉玛依	乌鲁木齐	塔城、阿勒泰
	LH		巴州
	LL	吐鲁番		和田、博州、克州、喀什、伊犁
	HL				阿克苏
2015—2020年	HH	昌吉、哈密、克拉玛依、吐鲁番
	LH		乌鲁木齐、巴州
	LL		阿勒泰、塔城	和田、博州、克州、喀什、伊犁
	HL				阿克苏

Spatiotemporal characteristics of carbon emissions from energy consumption and the approach to energy structure adjustment in Xinjiang

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