乌珠穆沁沙地主要风沙环境特征及形成机制研究

doi:10.13866/j.azr.2023.10.15

Abstract

Abstract:

Mastering the regional wind sand movement environment and sediment particle size characteristics is the key to studying wind sand flow, and is of great significance for the prevention and recovery of regional wind sand disasters. Based on the wind regime data of Wuzhumuqin Sandy Land, this paper studies the variation characteristics of sand driving wind regime and sand transport potential, and reveals the spatial differences of sand environment in this area by combining with the sediment particle size data. The results show that:（1）The annual average frequency of sand blowing in the Wuzhumuqin sandy land is 33.8%, with an average wind speed of 3.34-5.40 m·s^-1, and an average sand blowing wind speed of 6.46-8.49 m·s^-1. The frequency and wind speed of sand blowing in the north of the sandy land are greater than those in the south, and those in the west are greater than those in the east. （2）The overall annual frequency and wind speed of sand storms are the highest in spring. The wind direction of sand storms is mainly in the southwest direction, and the frequency in the WSW direction is the highest.（3）The sand transport potential in the sandy land is 19.2-193.7 VU, which is generally a low wind energy environment. The wind conditions are mostly sharp bimodal wind conditions. The sand transport potential in the north of the sandy land is greater than that in the south, and that in the west is greater than that in the east. Throughout the year, sand material is transported to the east and northeast, and spring is the most important period of wind sand activity.（4）The sandy land is mainly composed of coarse and medium sand components, with soil particle sizes in the south and west being coarser and finer in the east. The sorting of sediment in the northern and eastern parts of the sandy land is poor, and the particle size components are greatly influenced by external factors. Overall, the sandstorm activity in the northern part of the sandy land is the strongest, making it suitable for artificial planting or laying sand barriers to fix sand. Protection forest is planted in the east of the sandy land to avoid the continuous eastward movement of sand.

Key words: wind conditions, sediment transport potential, sediments, spatial differences, Wuzhumuqin Sandy Land

ZHANG Hao, DANG Xiaohong, MENG Zhongju, GAO Yong, LIU Yang, QIN Qingchuan. Study on main aeolian sand environment characteristics and formation mechanism in Wuzhumuqin Sandy Land[J].Arid Zone Research, 2023, 40(10): 1687-1697.

Figures/Tables 10

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References 30

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		巴拉噶尔高勒镇	巴彦高勒镇	巴彦胡硕苏木	乌兰哈拉噶苏木
年	主风向	WSW、SW、W、WNW	WSW、SW、W、WNW	WSW、W、SW、WNW	WSW、WNW、NW、W
年	频率/%	69.0	59.1	63.7	56.7
春季	主风向	SW、NW、WSW、WNW、W	WNW、WSW、W、SW、NW	NW、WSW、W、SW、WNW	NW、WSW、WNW、W
春季	频率/%	71.2	55.5	63.0	53.1
夏季	主风向	S、SW、SSW、SSE	WSW、SW、W、SSW	SW、WSW、SSE、S	SSE、S、SE
夏季	频率/%	54.6	43.6	43.6	38.4
秋季	主风向	WSW、SW、WNW、W	WSW、SW、W	WSW、SW、W、WNW、NW	WSW、WNW、NW、W、SW
秋季	频率/%	74.5	53.7	80.2	72.2
冬季	主风向	WSW、W、SW	WSW、SW、W	WSW、W、SW	WSW、SW
冬季	频率/%	79.8	75.9	77.3	62.5

采样位置		粒径组分含量/%							粒径参数
		黏土<3.1 μm	粉粒3.1~63 μm	极细沙	细沙	中沙	粗沙500~1000 μm	极粗沙	M_Z	σ	SK
		黏土<3.1 μm	粉粒3.1~63 μm	63~125 μm	125~250 μm	250~500 μm	粗沙500~1000 μm	1000~2000 μm	M_Z	σ	SK
巴拉噶尔高勒	最大值	2.5	8.8	4.4	46.9	32.8	4.4	13.6	2.13	1.87	0.58
	最小值	0.8	3.1	0.7	13	16.6	6.5	1.6	0.89	1.1	0.06
	均值	1.6	6	1.9	26.7	25.3	30.8	7.7	1.38	1.54	0.32
巴彦高勒	最大值	2.8	13.1	1.1	31.9	38.6	50.6	13.4	2.12	1.76	0.48
	最小值	0.4	2.8	0.3	8.4	28.3	11.8	1.3	0.77	0.96	0.06
	均值	1.3	5.5	0.6	17.8	31	36.4	7.4	1.17	1.33	0.33
巴彦胡硕	最大值	2.9	15.2	7.3	36.7	30.5	53.6	18.2	2.41	1.93	0.78
	最小值	1.6	7.1	1	11.3	6.5	26	4	0.98	0.9	0.08
	均值	2	9.6	3.5	23.5	16.6	35	9.6	1.51	1.4	0.44
乌兰哈拉噶	最大值	2.8	13.6	2.6	37.9	48.6	56.5	6.5	2.6	2.51	0.58
	最小值	1.1	3.4	0.4	5.8	26.3	5.5	1.8	0.74	1.71	0.28
	均值	1.6	7.4	1.5	22.3	38.3	25.6	3.3	1.57	1.94	0.4

Study on main aeolian sand environment characteristics and formation mechanism in Wuzhumuqin Sandy Land

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