宁夏近60 a大气环境容量变化特征及其影响因子

doi:10.13866/j.azr.2023.06.04

Abstract

Abstract:

This study has aimed to evaluate the characteristics of the atmospheric environmental capacity and its influencing factors in Ningxia. The temporal and spatial distribution of the A value of the atmospheric environmental capacity and its main meteorological influencing factors were analyzed using daily fixed time historical observation data from meteorological stations between 1961 and 2018, based on the box model principle. The atmospheric environmental capacity in 2018 was also evaluated and zoned. The results showed that the A value of the atmospheric environmental capacity showed a decreasing trend in all seasons, with a rate of -0.47×10⁴~-0.24×10⁴ km²·(10a)^-1. The annual average A value was largest in the summer, followed by the spring, and then autumn and winter. The monthly A value showed a single peak pattern, with a maximum in August and minimum in December. It was generally high in the south and low in the north in space, and influenced by the topography of Helan Mountain and Liupan Mountain, regional precipitation, and other climatic factors. The low value center for A was located in Yinchuan and Shizuishan City, while the high value center was located in the south of Guyuan City. Wind speed and mixed layer height changes had a significant influence on the interdecadal evolution trend of the atmospheric environmental capacity of A in the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. There were obvious seasonal and regional differences on the impacts of precipitation and wind speed. For example, wind speed had a greater contribution to the A value in spring in the north, and precipitation had a greater contribution to the A value in summer and autumn in the south. This was affected by high energy consuming industries such as metallurgy, thermal power, the chemical industry, and construction and vehicle emissions. Pingluo County and Litong District were the critical overload and overload areas for the SO₂ and NO_x atmospheric environments, and the counties south of Litong District were high bearing areas in Ningxia.

Key words: atmospheric environmental capacity, atmospheric environmental carrying capacity index, meteorological influence factors, remaining capacity, Ningxia

CUI Yang,WANG Dai,GAO Ruina,AN Xingqin. Atmospheric environmental capacity characteristics and influencing factors of Ningxia over the past 60 years[J].Arid Zone Research, 2023, 40(6): 885-895.

Figures/Tables 9

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地区		SO₂			NO_x
地区	环境容量	实际排放量	余量	环境容量	实际排放量	余量
银川	1.41	0.72	0.69	1.18	0.98	0.20
石嘴山	2.74	3.73	-0.99	2.28	1.72	0.56
吴忠	2.91	0.54	2.37	2.42	0.46	1.96
中卫	8.16	1.37	6.79	6.80	0.83	5.97
固原	10.05	0.85	9.20	8.37	0.13	8.24

Atmospheric environmental capacity characteristics and influencing factors of Ningxia over the past 60 years

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