基于红外相机陷阱技术的卡拉麦里山有蹄类自然保护区狼(Canis lupus)的活动节律

doi:10.13866/j.azr.2014.04.28

Abstract

Abstract: In this study, the activity of Canis lupus was monitored with trap technique of infrared camera in the Qiaomuxibai released area of Equus przewalskii in the Karamori Mountain Ungulate Nature Reserve in Xinjiang, China. It was found that the daily activity difference index (α) and diurnal activity index (β) of C. lupus were quite different from different months (α: t=8.009, df=7, P<0.01; β: t=13.526, df=7, P<0.01, and β=0.45<13/24), which revealed that C. lupus is a species of nocturnal animal in the study area. The seasonal activity patterns of C. lupus during the period from 2011 to 2013 were obviously different (2011: χ²=13.087,df=2,P=0.041 1;2012: χ²=12.452,df=2,P=0.023 4; and 2013: χ²=18.998, df=2, P=0.032 6). It could be conclude that there were the differences in seasonal and annual activities of C. lupus in the study area.

Key words: Canis lupus, trap technique of infrared camera, activity, Karamori Mountain Ungulate Nature Reserve, Xinjiang

WANG Yuan, CHU Hong-jun, HAN Li-li, GE Yan, TAO Yong-shan, BU Lan. Activity of Canis lupus in the Karamori Mountain Ungulate Nature Reserve Based on Trap Technique of Infrared Camera[J].Arid Zone Research, 2014, 31(4): 771-778.

References

〔1〕 Wemmer C,Kunz T H,Lundie J G.Measuring and Monitoring Biological Diversity-Standard Methods for Mammals〔M〕.Washington:Smithsonian Institution,1996:157-176.
〔2〕 Tobler M W,Carrillo-Percastegui S E,Pitman R L,et al.An evaluation of camera traps for inventoryinglarge and medium-sized terrestrial rainforest mammals〔J〕.Animal Conservation,2008,11:169-178.
〔3〕 Trolle M,Kéry M.Camera-trap study of ocelot and other secretive mammals in the northern Pantanal〔J〕.Mammalia,2005,69(3/4):405-412.
〔4〕 Kays R,Tilak S,Kranstauber B,et al.Camera traps as sensor networks for monitoring animal communities〔J〕.International Journal of Research and Reviews in Wireless Sensor Networks,2011,1(2):19-28.
〔5〕 Yasuda M.Monitoring diversity and abundance of mammals with camera traps: A case study on Mount Tsukuba,central Japan〔J〕.Mammals Study,2004,29:37-46.
〔6〕 Varma S,Pittet A,Jamadagni H S.Experimenting usage of camera-traps for population dynamics study of the Asian elephant Elephas maximus in southern India〔J〕.Research Articles,2006,91(3):324-331.
〔7〕 Rovero F,Marshall A R.Camera trapping photographic rate as an index of density in forest ungulates〔J〕.Journal of Applied Ecology,2009,46:1 011-1 017.
〔8〕 Wallace R B,Gomez H,Ayala G,et al.Camera trapping for jaguar panthera onca in the Tuichi Valley,Bolivia〔J〕.Mastozoologia Neotropical,2003,10(1):133-139.
〔9〕 Jennelle C S,Runge M C,MacKenzie D I.The use of photographic rates to estimate densities of tigers and other cryptic mammals: A comment on misleading conclusions〔J〕.Animal Conservation,2002,5:119-120.
〔10〕Karanth K U.Estimating tiger Panthera tigris populations from camera-trap data using capture-recapture models〔J〕.Biological Conservation,1995,71:333-338.
〔11〕Mohd A J,Sharma D S K.Camera trapping the indochinese tiger,panthera TIGRIS corbetti,in a secondary forest in Peninsular Malaysia〔J〕.The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology,2003,51(2):421-427.
〔12〕Mohd J,Engkamat L.Camera trapping and conservation in Lambir hills national park,SARAWAK〔J〕.The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology,2006,54(2):469-475.
〔13〕Schaller G.Wildlife of the Tibetan Steppe〔M〕.Chicago:University of Chicago Press,1998: 175-188.
〔14〕Schaller G,Hong L,Talipu R.The snow leopard in Xinjiang,China〔J〕.Oryx,1988,22(4):197-204.
〔15〕Mallon D.Status and conservation of large mammals in Ladakh〔J〕.Biological Conservation,1996,56: 101-119.
〔16〕McCarthy T,Fuller T,Munkhtsog B.Movements and activities of snow leopard in south Western Mongolia〔J〕.Biological Conservation,2005,124: 527-537.
〔17〕Marcus R J,Juliet F,Samuel T,et al.Estimating animal density using camera traps without the need for individual recognition〔J〕.Journal of Applied Ecology,2008,45:1 228-1 236.
〔18〕Schipper J.Camera-trap avoidance by kinkajous potos flavus: Rethinking the “non-invasive” paradigm〔J〕.Small Carnivore Conservation,2007,36(1): 38-41.
〔19〕Silver S C,Ostro L E T,Marsh L K.The use of camera traps for estimating jaguar Panthera onca abundance and density using capture/recapture analysis〔J〕.Oryx,2004,38(2):148-154.
〔20〕Marnewick K,Paul J,Funston K,et al.Evaluating camera trapping as a method for estimating cheetah abundance in ranching areas〔J〕.South African Journal of Wildlife Research,2008,38(1):59-65.
〔21〕武鹏峰,刘雪华,蔡琼,等.红外相机技术在陕西观音山自然保护区兽类监测研究中的应用〔J〕.兽类学报,2012,32(1):67-71.〔Wu Pengfeng,Liu Xuehua,Cai Qiong,et al.The application of infrared camera in mammal research in Guanyinshan Nature Reserve,Shaanxi〔J〕.Acta Theriologica Sinica,2012,32(1):67-71.〕.
〔22〕章书声,鲍毅新,王艳妮,等.红外相机技术在鼠类密度估算中的应用〔J〕.生态学报,2013,33(10):3 241-3 247.〔Zhang Shusheng,Bao Yixin,Wang Yanni,et al.Estimating rodent density using infrared-triggered camera technology〔J〕.Acta Ecologica Sinica,2013,33(10):3 241-3 247.〕
〔23〕Trolle M.Mammal survey in the southeastern Pantanal,Brazil〔J〕.Biodiversity and Conservation,2003,12:823-836.
〔24〕马鸣,徐峰,Chundawat R S,等.利用自动照相术获得天山雪豹拍摄率与个体数量〔J〕.动物学报,2006,52(4):788-793.〔Ma Ming,Xu Feng,Chundawat R S,et al.Camera trapping of snow leopards for the photo capture rate and population size in the Muzat valley of Tianshan mountains〔J〕.Acta Zoologica Sinica,2006,52(4):788-793.〕
〔25〕高中信,马建章,张洪海,等.内蒙古东部地区狼的食性初步研究〔J〕.兽类学报,1996,16(2):95-99.〔Gao Zhongxin,Ma Jianzhang,Zhang Honghai,et al.Preliminary studies on the food habits of the wolves eastern Mongolia〔J〕.Acta Theriologica Sinica,1996,16(2):95-99.〕
〔26〕刘玉堂,高中信,刘红民,等.狼颅骨及牙齿形态结构〔J〕.东北林业大学学报,1997,25(1):34-37.〔Liu Yutang,Gao Zhongxin,Liu Hongmin,et al.Morphology of the teeth and skull of wolf〔J〕.Journal of Northeast Forestry University,1997,25(1):34-37.〕
〔27〕张洪海,王振龙,马文祥,等.大、小兴安岭地区狼的食性〔J〕.曲阜师范大学学报,2000,26(1):80-82.〔Zhang Honghai,Wang Zhenlong,Ma Wenxiang,et al.Food habits of wolf,Canis lupus in Xing’anling Mountains〔J〕.Journal of Qufu Normal University,2000,26(1):80-82.〕
〔28〕杨红军,张洪海,窦华山,等.呼伦贝尔草原冬季狼的巢域和生境利用〔J〕.东北林业大学学报,2006,34(4):52-66.〔Yang Hongjun,Zhang Honghai,Dou Huashan,et al.Home range and habitat utilization of wolves during winter in Hulunbeir,Inner Mongolia〔J〕.Journal of Northeast Forestry University,2006,34(4):52-66.〕
〔29〕窦华山,张洪海,刘松涛,等.内蒙古达赉湖国家级自然保护区狼捕食家畜现状〔J〕.国土与自然资源研究,2006(4):54-55.〔Dou Huashan,Zhang Honghai,Liu Songtao,et al.Wolf predation on livestock in Dalai Lake National Nature Reserve,Inner Mongolia〔J〕.Territory & Natural Resources Study,2006(4):54-55.〕
〔30〕颜文博,张洪海,杨红军,等.内蒙古达赉湖自然保护区狼食性的季节性变化〔J〕.动物学杂志,2006,41(5):46-51.〔Yan Wenbo,Zhang Honghai,Yang Hongjun,et al.Seasonal diet of wolves in the Dalaihu Natural Reserve,Inner Mongolia〔J〕.Chinese Journal of Zoology,2006,41(5):46-51.〕
〔31〕初红军.卡拉麦里山有蹄类自然保护区蒙古野驴(Equus hemionus)和鹅喉羚(Gazella subgutturosa)食性、种群和栖息地研究〔D〕.北京:中国科学院研究生院,2008:2-3.〔Chu Hongjun.Diets,Populations and Habitats of Khulan (Equus hemionus)and Goitred Gazelle (Gazella subgutturosa) in the Mt.Kalamaili Ungulate Nature Reserve,Xinjiang,China〔D〕.Beijing:Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,2008:2-3.〕
〔32〕刘殊,初红军,韩丽丽,等.新疆卡拉麦里有蹄类自然保护区狼(Canis lupus)与社区牧民冲突的调查分析〔J〕.干旱区研究,2013,30(4):681-688.〔Liu Shu,Chu Hongjun,Han Lili,et al.Conflicts between Canis lupus and community nomads in the Mt.Kalamaili Ungulate Nature Reserve,Xingjiang,China〔J〕.Arid Zone Research,2013,30(4):681-688.〕
〔33〕宛新荣,刘伟,王广和,等.典型草原区布氏田鼠的活动节律及其季节变化〔J〕.兽类学报,2006,26(3):226-234.〔Wan Xinrong,Liu Wei,Wang Guanghe,et al.Seasonal changes of the activity patterns of Brandt’s vole (Lasiopodomys brandtii) in the typical steppe in Inner Mongolia〔J〕.Acta Theriologica Sinica,2006,26(3):226-234.〕
〔34〕章书声,鲍毅新,王艳妮,等.基于红外相机技术的黑麂活动节律〔J〕.兽类学报,2012,32(4):368-372.〔Zhang Shusheng,Bao Yixin,Wang Yanni,et al.Activity rhythms of black muntjac(Muntiacus crinifron)revealed with infrared camera〔J〕.Acta Theriologica Sinica,2012,32(4):368-372.〕
〔35〕宛新荣,王梦军,刘伟,等.啮齿动物活动模式的几种数值指标〔J〕.兽类学报,2002,22(3):211-217.〔Wan Xinrong,Wang Mengjun,Liu Wei,et al.Numerical indices for evaluating the activity patterns of rodent species〔J〕.Acta Theriologica Sinica,2002,22(3):211-217.〕
〔36〕章书声,鲍毅新,王艳妮,等.不同相机布放模式在古田山兽类资源监测中的比较〔J〕.生态学杂志,2012,31(8):2 016-2 022.〔Zhang Shusheng,Bao Yixin,Wang Yanni,et al.Comparisons of different camera trap placement patterns in monitoring mammal resources in Gutianshan National Nature Reserve〔J〕.Chinese Journal of Ecology,2012,31(8):2 016-2 022.〕
〔37〕宋玉成,赵蕙,时磊.吐鲁番沙虎的活动节律及其影响因子分析〔J〕.新疆农业大学学报,2009,32(1):22-25.〔Song Yucheng,Zhao Hui,Shi Lei.Daily activity rhythm and its affecting environmental factors of Teratoscincus roborowskii〔J〕.Journal of Xinjiang Agricultural University,2009,32(1):22-25.〕
〔38〕刘芳,李迪强,吴记贵.利用红外相机调查北京松山国家级自然保护区的野生动物物种〔J〕.生态学报,2012,32(3):730-739.〔Liu Fang,Li Diqiang,Wu Jigui.Using infra-red cameras to survey wildlife in Beijing Songshan National Nature Reserve〔J〕.Acta Ecologica Sinica,2012,32(3):730-739.〕
〔39〕高中信.中国狼研究进展〔J〕.动物学杂志,2006,41(1):134-136.〔Gao Zhongxin.Review of the research on wolf in China〔J〕.Chinese Journal of Zoology,2006,41(1):134-136.〕
〔40〕李明富,李晟,王大军,等.四川唐家河自然保护区扭角羚冬春季日活动模式研究〔J〕.四川动物,2011,30(6):850-855.〔Li Mingfu,Li Sheng,Wang Dajun,et al.The daily activity patterns of takin Budorcas taxicolor in winter and spring at Tangjiahe Nature Reserve,Sichuan Province〔J〕.Sichuan Journal of Zoology,2011,30(6):850-855.〕
〔41〕Sequin E S,Jaeger M M,Brussard P F,et al.Wariness of coyotes to camera traps relative to social status and territory boundaries〔J〕.Canadian Journal of Zoology,2003,81:2 015-2 025.

[1]	GUAN Yiheng, MENG Mei, YANG Songxiao, LI Daqiang. Coordinated development and multi-scenario simulation of land use intensity and carbon emissions in Xinjiang [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2025, 42(8): 1501-1513.
[2]	LIN Qi, ZHANG Yanlong, CAO Liangming, WANG Xiaoyi, Rouzi TUREPU, GAO Guizhen. Agrilus viduus Kerremans: An emerging pest in Xinjiang wild fruit forest and assessment of associated damage [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2025, 42(7): 1348-1356.
[3]	GUO Jianmao, WU Dengguo, HAN Jinlong, ZHANG Rushui, WANG Yong. Precipitation retrieval for Xinjiang region based on radar and remote sensing satellites [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2025, 42(6): 957-969.
[4]	CHEN Ying, LIU Jing, SHAO Weiling, Jiazila BAISHAN, TIAN Shuting. Multi-time scale circulation characteristics of extreme low-temperature events in Xinjiang during winter from 1981 to 2020 [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2025, 42(5): 775-787.
[5]	CHEN Zhen, CAI Zhaozhao, MA Nan, DAI Shuo, WANG Zhenlu. Spatial-temporal pattern and driving force analysis of NDVI in Xinjiang from 2001 to 2023 [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2025, 42(5): 922-932.
[6]	LIU Jing, ZHENG Yulin, LIU Yan, LI Hanwei. Interdecadal variations and influencing factors in the leading modes of summer precipitation in Xinjiang [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2025, 42(4): 577-588.
[7]	LI Xiaopeng, LI Kang, LEI Shuang, JIA Fugui, XU Jing. Spatiotemporal variations in drought conditions in Xinjiang based on TVDI [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2025, 42(4): 589-599.
[8]	LUO Lei, LI Xiguang, LI Xiaoting, WANG Lei, WANG Lei. Potential distribution pattern of Hippophae rhamnoides in Xinjiang under climate change predicted using the MaxEnt model [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2025, 42(3): 511-522.
[9]	ZHAO Shikang, MU Zhenxia, LI Gang, YANG Rongqin, HUANG Mianting. Spatial and temporal evolution characteristics of atmospheric precipitable water vapor in Xinjiang and its relationship with precipitation conversion [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2025, 42(2): 191-201.
[10]	CHEN Yanli, YAO Junqiang, XIAO Tiangui, YANG Xian. Diurnal variation characteristics of warm-season precipitation in northern Bazhou of Xinjiang from 2013 to 2022 [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2025, 42(12): 2166-2178.
[11]	GUO Na, CHEN Fulong, WANG Tongxia, LYU Tingbo, LONG Aihua. Characteristics of airborne water vapor changes and future multi-scenario projections in Xinjiang, 1979-2022 [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2025, 42(10): 1753-1765.
[12]	DENG Chaohong, YE Qiang, MENG Yan, CUI Dafang, ZHAGN Jinbo. Development and present situation of classification of Triticeae Dumort. in Xinjiang [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2025, 42(10): 1939-1948.
[13]	LYU Ning, GUO Yu, PENG Qin, YIN Feihu, ZHANG Jiaqi, LIU Xingren, ZENG Mei, XU Zihan. Spatiotemporal evolution characteristics and contributing factors of the carbon effect in cultivated land use in Xinjiang [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2025, 42(1): 179-190.
[14]	ZOU Bin, ZOU Shan, YANG Yuhui. Dynamic changes and driving factors of surface water body in Xinjiang from 1990 to 2023 [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2025, 42(1): 40-50.
[15]	SUN Linlin, LIU Qiong, HUANG Guan, CHEN Yonghang, WEI Xin, GUO Yulin, ZHANG Taixi, GAO Tianyi, XU Yunhong. Analysis of surface solar radiation under different cloud conditions in Xinjiang and the surrounding “Belt and Road” regions [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2024, 41(9): 1480-1490.

Activity of Canis lupus in the Karamori Mountain Ungulate Nature Reserve Based on Trap Technique of Infrared Camera

PDF (PC)

Like

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 15

Metrics

Comments

Recommended 0