不同碳氮施肥组合对新疆滴灌棉田冠层CO2浓度、光合作用和产量的影响

Abstract

Abstract: Based on pipe network system of drip irrigation under plastic film, the possibility of increasing cotton field canopy CO₂ concentration and its effect were investigated via fertilization of dissolvable carbon fertilizer (water insoluble matter <1%). By setting different carbon and nitrogen fertilizer combination treatments, canopy CO₂ concentration, leaf photosynthetic rate and yield formation of cotton field in Xinjiang were analyzed. The results show that canopy CO₂ concentration was increased with the amount of carbon fertilizer increasing in cotton florescence. Under the conditions of providing adequate irrigation water and inadequate N fertilization, the leaf photosynthetic rate was higher under C₃₀₀+N_113.55 treatment (C₃₀₀ means that the amount of ammonium bicarbonate was 300 kg/hm²), and N_113.55 means that the amount of nitrogen was 113.55 kg/hm², and it was the lowest under C₆₀₀+N₀ treatment. The seed cotton yield under C₃₀₀+N_113.55 treatment was the highest, and it was the lowest under C₆₀₀+N₀ treatment. There was a significant difference in seed cotton yield among different carbon and nitrogen fertilizer combination treatments.

Key words: carbon and nitrogen fertilizer combination, cotton canopy, CO₂ concentration, photosynthesis, cotton yield, drip irrigation, Xinjiang

CLC Number:

S158.3

YIN Fei-hu, GAO Zhi-jian, XIE Zong-ming, CHEN Guan-wen, LI Xiao-lan. Effects of Different Carbon and Nitrogen Fertilizer Combination Treatments on Canopy CO₂ Concentration, Photosynthesis and Yield Formation of Cotton Field under Drip Irrigation in Xinjiang[J]., 2011, 28(4): 724-728.

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Effects of Different Carbon and Nitrogen Fertilizer Combination Treatments on Canopy CO₂ Concentration, Photosynthesis and Yield Formation of Cotton Field under Drip Irrigation in Xinjiang

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Effects of Different Carbon and Nitrogen Fertilizer Combination Treatments on Canopy CO2 Concentration, Photosynthesis and Yield Formation of Cotton Field under Drip Irrigation in Xinjiang

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Effects of Different Carbon and Nitrogen Fertilizer Combination Treatments on Canopy CO₂ Concentration, Photosynthesis and Yield Formation of Cotton Field under Drip Irrigation in Xinjiang