三种植物基固沙剂对风沙土水分入渗和蒸发的影响

doi:10.13866/j.azr.2025.04.08

Abstract

Abstract:

Plant-based sand-fixing agents are ecofriendly materials that effectively stabilize sand without polluting the soil, and their decomposition products promote plant growth. This study investigated the physical characteristics of consolidated layers formed by plant-based sand-fixing agents and their effects on soil water movement in sandy farmland using water infiltration and evaporation simulation experiments with three plant-based sand-fixing agents (Artemisia desertorum, flax, and black locust) and six application rates (0.5 g·m^-2, 1.0 g·m^-2, 2.0 g·m^-2, 3.0 g·m^-2, 4.0 g·m^-2, and 5.0 g·m^-2). Wind-sand soil sprayed with the same amount of pure water served as the control (CK). The results showed the following: (1) The soil physical properties were altered. The compressive strength of the consolidated layer was in the order of black locust >flax >Artemisia desertorum>CK. The average compressive strength of the consolidated layer treated with the three agents increased by 109.38%, 95.06%, and 58.46% compared with CK, respectively. The compressive strength of the same agent increased with concentration. Soil bulk density increased with higher application rates, with a maximum increase of 3.76% compared with CK. Meanwhile, the total porosity and saturated and minimum water-holding capacity decreased by up to 44.55%, 47.65%, and 53.62%, respectively, compared with CK. (2) The water infiltration rate was effectively reduced. The infiltration times were as follows: flax (29.53 min)≈black locust (29.52 min) >Artemisia desertorum (29.03 min) >CK (26.08 min). As the application rate increased, the infiltration time showed a U-shaped trend for black locust and flax agents, whereas Artemisia desertorum increased gradually. (3) The soil water evaporation rates were significantly reduced. For all three agents, the application rates of 2.0-4.0 g·m^-2 demonstrated the most pronounced effects. (4) Application rates of 2.0-4.0 g·m^-2 improved water retention and prevented excessively slow water infiltration. This study provides theoretical support for the exploration of new sand-fixing agents and their application in the prevention of wind erosion in sandy farmland soils.

Key words: plant sand fixing agent, characteristics of the consolidated layer, soil water transport, sandy cultivated land

LIU Yue, GUO Qiang, YUAN Limin, DANG Xiaohong, MENG Zhongju, DONG Jing. Effects of three plant-based sand-fixing agents on water infiltration and evaporation in aeolian sandy soil[J].Arid Zone Research, 2025, 42(4): 658-667.

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固沙剂名称	编号	提取原料	形态	颜色	应用方式
沙蒿固沙剂	S	沙蒿种子	粉末状	白色	水溶液
亚麻固沙剂	R	亚麻种子或其油渣饼粕	粉末状	白色	水溶液
刺槐固沙剂	F	刺槐果实或种子	粉末状	白色	水溶液

Effects of three plant-based sand-fixing agents on water infiltration and evaporation in aeolian sandy soil

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