Arid Zone Research ›› 2025, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (4): 646-657.doi: 10.13866/j.azr.2025.04.07
• Land and Water Resources • Previous Articles Next Articles
LU Shanhong1(
), BI Huaxing1,2,3,4(
), ZHAO Danyang1, GUAN Ning1, HAN Jindan1
Received:2024-11-10
Revised:2025-03-05
Online:2025-04-15
Published:2025-04-10
Contact:
BI Huaxing
E-mail:lushanhong@bjfu.edu.cn;bhx@bjfu.edu.cn
LU Shanhong, BI Huaxing, ZHAO Danyang, GUAN Ning, HAN Jindan. Patterns of soil phosphorous fractions across a chronosequence of Robinia pseudoacacia plantations in the loess region of western Shanxi Province[J].Arid Zone Research, 2025, 42(4): 646-657.
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Tab. 1
Basic information of the sample plots in the artificial Robinia pseudoacacia plantations of different stand ages"
| 样地 编号 | 经度 | 纬度 | 林龄/a | 坡向 | 坡度 /(°) | 海拔 /m | 密度 /(株·hm-2 ) | 平均树高 /m | 平均胸径 /cm | 地上生物量/(g·m-2) | 地下生物量/(g·m-2) | 凋落物生物量/(g·m-2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 110°45′35″E | 36°16′15″N | 18 | 阳坡 | 17 | 1021 | 1750 | 8.05±1.51 | 7.73±1.84 | 125.85 | 19.55 | 149.37 |
| 2 | 110°45′26″E | 36°16′13″N | 阳坡 | 20 | 1091 | 1525 | 7.95±1.32 | 8.03±1.57 | 155.04 | 20.32 | 150.12 | |
| 3 | 110°45′43″E | 36°16′23″N | 阳坡 | 22 | 970 | 1500 | 7.68±1.52 | 7.93±1.43 | 133.57 | 19.76 | 149.84 | |
| 4 | 110°45′25″E | 36°16′22″N | 22 | 阳坡 | 18 | 1107 | 1700 | 8.30±1.49 | 8.55±2.41 | 179.52 | 21.12 | 151.52 |
| 5 | 110°45′20″E | 36°16′18″N | 阳坡 | 23 | 1150 | 1550 | 8.75±1.43 | 8.85±1.40 | 182.49 | 21.40 | 151.94 | |
| 6 | 110°45′17″E | 36°15′53″N | 阳坡 | 19 | 1040 | 1525 | 8.55±1.72 | 8.66±1.53 | 180.35 | 21.34 | 151.84 | |
| 7 | 110°44′16″E | 36°16′19″N | 26 | 阳坡 | 19 | 1149 | 1625 | 9.08±1.79 | 9.13±2.60 | 206.52 | 22.56 | 176.25 |
| 8 | 110°44′18″E | 36°16′35″N | 阳坡 | 22 | 1200 | 1525 | 9.50±1.56 | 9.63±2.00 | 210.35 | 22.85 | 181.34 | |
| 9 | 110°44′21″E | 36°16′53″N | 阳坡 | 20 | 1220 | 1350 | 9.35±1.70 | 9.30±1.56 | 213.84 | 22.96. | 182.01 | |
| 10 | 110°44′04″E | 36°16′37″N | 30 | 阳坡 | 25 | 1173 | 1600 | 10.21±2.47 | 10.21±2.47 | 231.38 | 23.02 | 254.07 |
| 11 | 110°44′12″E | 36°16′19″N | 阳坡 | 22 | 1235 | 1450 | 10.11±1.87 | 10.30±1.45 | 235.48 | 23.32 | 255.52 | |
| 12 | 110°44′10″E | 36°16′42″N | 阳坡 | 24 | 1200 | 1525 | 10.51±2.05 | 10.82±1.71 | 230.37 | 23.51 | 254.38 | |
| 13 | 110°44′05″E | 36°14′31″N | 33 | 阳坡 | 27 | 1174 | 1600 | 11.11±1.57 | 11.11±1.57 | 263.64 | 24.49 | 256.01 |
| 14 | 110°44′03″E | 36°14′45″N | 阳坡 | 25 | 1210 | 1625 | 11.71±1.47 | 11.61±1.07 | 260.75 | 24.12 | 255.74 | |
| 15 | 110°44′05″E | 36°14′40″N | 阳坡 | 27 | 1140 | 1550 | 12.21±2.20 | 11.33±1.63 | 267.33 | 25.07 | 256.14 | |
| 16 | 110°44′28″E | 36°14′43″N | 40 | 阳坡 | 24 | 1232 | 1550 | 13.95±2.28 | 13.05±1.28 | 296.85 | 36.49 | 305.26 |
| 17 | 110°44′24″E | 36°14′39″N | 阳坡 | 28 | 1050 | 1626 | 14.05±2.80 | 13.35±1.35 | 295.64 | 36.10 | 304.95 | |
| 18 | 110°46′13″E | 36°16′13″N | 阳坡 | 18 | 1226 | 1400 | 13.75±1.88 | 13.57±1.18 | 299.37 | 36.99 | 307.24 |
Tab. 2
Basic soil physical and chemical properties in the 0-100 cm soil layer of Robinia pseudoacacia plantations with different stand ages"
| 指标 | 土层深度 /cm | 林龄/a | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 18 | 22 | 26 | 30 | 33 | 40 | ||
| SOC/(g·kg-1) | 0~20 | 5.660±1.147a | 3.726±0.577c | 4.192±0.176bc | 4.450±0.560bc | 6.346±0.295a | 5.168±0.604ab |
| 20~40 | 3.217±0.195bc | 3.868±0.407b | 2.353±0.190d | 3.390±0.764b | 5.064±0.531a | 2.496±0.163cd | |
| 40~60 | 2.784±0.257b | 4.245±0.885a | 1.703±0.046c | 3.427±0.786ab | 3.572±0.081ab | 1.697±0.614c | |
| 60~80 | 2.028±0.981bc | 3.529±1.294ab | 1.664±0.384c | 3.877±1.201a | 3.533±0.839ab | 1.577±0.077c | |
| 80~100 | 1.838±0.351b | 2.818±0.901a | 1.558±0.181b | 2.906±0.480a | 3.227±0.439a | 0.948±0.127b | |
| TN/(g·kg-1) | 0~20 | 0.625±0.041a | 0.652±0.107a | 0.683±0.050a | 0.647±0.179a | 0.616±0.036a | 0.620±0.032a |
| 20~40 | 0.516±0.051a | 0.618±0.185a | 0.530±0.130a | 0.657±0.122a | 0.522±0.198a | 0.396±0.084a | |
| 40~60 | 0.366±0.056a | 0.470±0.233a | 0.399±0.029a | 0.486±0.095a | 0.448±0.056a | 0.299±0.068a | |
| 60~80 | 0.336±0.095ab | 0.466±0.057a | 0.366±0.017ab | 0.375±0.118ab | 0.377±0.043ab | 0.281±0.016b | |
| 80~100 | 0.324±0.031ab | 0.379±0.079a | 0.341±0.021a | 0.353±0.072a | 0.236±0.062bc | 0.206±0.029c | |
| pH | 0~20 | 8.263±0.025a | 8.148±0.018a | 8.092±0.015a | 7.867±0.015a | 7.790±0.028a | 7.762±0.020a |
| 20~40 | 8.275±0.025a | 8.158±0.023a | 8.120±0.020a | 7.910±0.020a | 7.837±0.021a | 7.800±0.018a | |
| 40~60 | 8.281±0.018a | 8.197±0.015a | 8.130±0.010a | 7.950±0.026a | 7.883±0.018a | 7.820±0.018a | |
| 60~80 | 8.287±0.015a | 8.247±0.018a | 8.133±0.021a | 7.993±0.015a | 7.910±0.020a | 7.850±0.021a | |
| 80~100 | 8.313±0.021a | 8.283±0.015a | 8.141±0.012a | 8.027±0.015a | 7.960±0.015a | 7.850±0.021a | |
| SWC/% | 0~20 | 18.296±0.362a | 15.056±0.300b | 14.331±0.271bc | 12.156±1.810d | 13.917±0.579bc | 13.508±0.011cd |
| 20~40 | 12.777±0.062a | 9.484±0.261c | 7.957±0.071e | 8.468±0.064d | 8.644±0.023d | 10.252±0.135b | |
| 40~60 | 7.360±0.025e | 9.011±0.289b | 7.607±0.430de | 7.979±0.137d | 9.488±0.003a | 8.466±0.069c | |
| 60~80 | 7.523±0.022d | 9.083±0.748ab | 8.794±0.122ab | 7.821±0.720cd | 9.473±0.478a | 8.446±0.069bc | |
| 80~100 | 7.287±0.076c | 8.198±0.462b | 8.203±0.126b | 8.391±0.642b | 9.624±0.099a | 8.479±0.166b | |
| BD/(g·cm-3) | 0~20 | 1.076±0.012b | 1.073±0.013b | 1.051±0.097b | 1.095±0.045b | 1.213±0.039a | 1.146±0.043ab |
| 20~40 | 1.188±0.001bc | 1.127±0.050c | 1.229±0.083b | 1.359±0.010a | 1.335±0.000a | 1.185±0.050bc | |
| 40~60 | 1.156±0.015b | 1.112±0.017b | 1.352±0.004a | 1.324±0.025a | 1.324±0.027a | 1.328±0.078a | |
| 60~80 | 1.254±0.045c | 1.114±0.107b | 1.313±0.019ab | 1.398±0.059a | 1.298±0.036ab | 1.318±0.035ab | |
| 80~100 | 1.225±0.020ab | 1.272±0.166ab | 1.353±0.015a | 1.284±0.060ab | 1.197±0.048b | 1.307±0.018ab | |
Tab. 3
Redundancy analysis of soil phosphorous fractions and soil physicochemical properties under different stand age and soil depths"
| 解释变量 | 不同林龄 | 不同土层 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 解释量/% | F | P | 解释量/% | F | P | ||
| TN | 42.2 | 10.1 | 0.002* | 8.2 | 1.0 | 0.414 | |
| pH | 26.9 | 20.6 | 0.002* | 68.9 | 7.9 | 0.002* | |
| SWC | 21.9 | 7.3 | 0.008* | 4.9 | 0.5 | 0.712 | |
| SOC | 7.7 | 9.4 | 0.002* | 13.0 | 1.6 | 0.178 | |
| BD | 1.5 | 1.9 | 0.138 | 5.0 | 0.6 | 0.696 | |
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