吉尔吉斯斯坦受威胁维管植物物种多样性及其分布格局

doi:10.13866/j.azr.2024.08.14

干旱区研究 ›› 2024, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (8): 1405-1412.doi: 10.13866/j.azr.2024.08.14

吉尔吉斯斯坦受威胁维管植物物种多样性及其分布格局

苏宇琦¹^,²(), 马苏力娅³^,⁴, 李雨凡¹^,², 韦秋雨²^,⁵, 王洪峰¹(), 李文军²^,³

1.东北林业大学，黑龙江哈尔滨 150040
2.新疆抗逆植物基因资源保育与利用重点实验室，中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所，新疆乌鲁木齐 830011
3.中国-塔吉克斯坦生物资源保育与利用联合实验室，中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所，新疆乌鲁木齐 830011
4.内蒙古工业大学，内蒙古呼和浩特 010051
5.塔里木大学，新疆阿拉尔 843300

收稿日期:2024-02-01 修回日期:2024-04-08 出版日期:2024-08-15 发布日期:2024-08-22
通讯作者: 王洪峰. E-mail: wanghongfeng90@163.com
作者简介:苏宇琦（1999-），女，硕士研究生，主要从事植物多样性研究. E-mail: 2021125148@nefu.edu.cn
基金资助:
新疆维吾尔自治区区域协调创新专项（上海合作组织科技伙伴计划及国际科技合作计划）(2023E01018);第三次新疆综合科学考察(2022xjkk1505);东北亚生物多样性研究中心项目;东北亚维管植物编目(2572022DS05)

Species diversity and distribution patterns of threatened vascular plants in Kyrgyzstan

SU Yuqi¹^,²(), MA Suliya³^,⁴, LI Yufan¹^,², WEI Qiuyu²^,⁵, WANG Hongfeng¹(), LI Wenjun²^,³

1. Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, Heilongjiang, China
2. Conservation and Utilization of Plant Gene Resources, Key Laboratory of Xinjiang, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, Xinjiang, China
3. Sino-Tajikistan Joint Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Biological Resource, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, Xinjiang, China
4. Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot 010051, Inner Mongolia, China
5. Tarim University, Alar 843300, Xinjiang, China

Received:2024-02-01 Revised:2024-04-08 Published:2024-08-15 Online:2024-08-22

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为了解吉尔吉斯斯坦受威胁维管植物资源现状，本文以《吉尔吉斯斯坦红皮书（2006版）》为基础，结合世界自然保护联盟（IUCN）收录的吉尔吉斯斯坦维管植物红色名录，确定了吉尔吉斯斯坦受威胁维管植物名录。根据植物志等文献资料统计分析其科属组成、受威胁等级、生活型、植物资源多样性，运用ArcGIS软件结合现有保护区数据研究其物种丰富度的地理分布格局。结果表明：吉尔吉斯斯坦受威胁植物有27科61属86种（含种下等级，下同），被子植物占绝对优势（98.36%），受威胁植物物种数前五科分别为百合科（Liliaceae，17种）、蔷薇科（Rosaceae，9种）、菊科（Asteraceae，9种）、伞形科（Apiaceae，9种）和唇形科（Lamiaceae，6种）；从受威胁等级来看，极危种（CR）12种、濒危种（EN）22种、易危种（VU）52种，人类活动是最主要的威胁因素。生活型划分为多年生草本64种、乔木9种、灌木7种、半灌木6种、一年生草本和藤本均为1种。受威胁植物在植物地理区尺度上分布不均匀，集中分布在吉尔吉斯斯坦的西部和西南部，且物种丰富度高的植物地理区覆盖的保护区面积却较小。

关键词: 受威胁植物, 维管植物, 分布格局, 物种多样性, 吉尔吉斯斯坦

Abstract:

In order to understand the current situation of threatened vascular plant resources in Kyrgyzstan, this paper took threatened vascular plants in Kyrgyzstan as the research object, and used ArcGIS software to study their species richness distribution pattern combined with existing protected area data, and analyzed their family and genus composition, threat grade, life forms, and plant resource diversity. The results showed that there were 86 species of threatened plants in 27 families, 61 genera (including subspecific grades, the same below). Angiosperms dominate, monotypic families and monotypic genera are the main components of families. In terms of threat level, there are 12 species of Critically Endangered species (CR), 22 species of Endangered species (EN), and 52 species of Vulnerable species (VU), and human activities are the most important threat factors. The life types were divided into 64 species of perennial herbs, 9 species of trees, 7 species of shrubs, 6 species of subshrubs and 1 species of annual herbs and vines. The distribution of threatened plants is not uniform at the phytogeographic area scale, and they are concentrated in the west and southwest of Gilji, and the geographical protection area of plants with high species richness is small. On this basis, some suggestions for the protection of threatened vascular plants in Kyrgyzstan were put forward in order to provide reference for the conservation of plant diversity in the study area.

Key words: threatened plants, vascular plants, distribution pattern, species diversity, Kyrgyzstan

苏宇琦, 马苏力娅, 李雨凡, 韦秋雨, 王洪峰, 李文军. 吉尔吉斯斯坦受威胁维管植物物种多样性及其分布格局[J]. 干旱区研究, 2024, 41(8): 1405-1412.

SU Yuqi, MA Suliya, LI Yufan, WEI Qiuyu, WANG Hongfeng, LI Wenjun. Species diversity and distribution patterns of threatened vascular plants in Kyrgyzstan[J]. Arid Zone Research, 2024, 41(8): 1405-1412.

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类群	含物种数	百分比/%	含科数	百分比/%	含属数	百分比/%
被子植物	85	98.84	26	96.3	60	98.36
裸子植物	1	1.16	1	3.7	1	1.64
合计	86	100	27	100	61	100

科	属		种
科	数量	比例/%	数量	比例/%
百合科（Liliaceae）	2	3.28	17	19.77
菊科（Asteraceae）	9	14.75	9	10.47
伞形科（Apiaceae）	8	13.11	9	10.47
蔷薇科（Rosaceae）	7	11.48	9	10.47
唇形科（Lamiaceae）	4	6.56	6	6.98

所含物种数	属数	占总属数比例/%	种数	占总种数比例/%
>9种	1	1.64	16	18.60
2~9种	9	14.75	19	22.09
1种	51	83.61	51	59.30
合计	61	100	86	100

吉尔吉斯斯坦受威胁维管植物物种多样性及其分布格局

Species diversity and distribution patterns of threatened vascular plants in Kyrgyzstan

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所含物种数	科数	属数	种数	占总科数比例/%
>9种	1	2	17	3.70
5~9种	4	28	33	14.81
2~4种	9	18	23	33.33
1种	13	13	13	48.15
合计	27	61	86	100

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