普氏野马遗传多样性研究进展

干旱区研究 ›› 2011, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (6): 1051-1056.

普氏野马遗传多样性研究进展

刘刚, 胡德夫, 赵莎莎

北京林业大学生命科学与技术学院，北京 100083

收稿日期:2010-11-18 修回日期:2011-04-22 出版日期:2011-11-15 发布日期:2012-01-16
通讯作者: 胡德夫. E-mail：hudf@bjfu.edu.cn
作者简介:刘刚（1982-），男，河南濮阳人，硕士研究生，研究方向为保护遗传学. E-mail：liugang9988@126.com
基金资助:
科技部十一五科技支撑课题(2008BADBOB04)；青年科学基金项目（31000257）

Progress in Studies on Genetic Diversity of Equus przewalskii

LIU Gang, HU De-Fu, ZHAO Sha-Sha

College of Life Science and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China

Received:2010-11-18 Revised:2011-04-22 Online:2011-11-15 Published:2012-01-16

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 从染色体、血型和血液蛋白（酶）、线粒体DNA、微卫星DNA和MHC等遗传标记方面，综述了近年来国内外对普氏野马（Equus przewalskii, EPR）遗传多样性的研究进展。提出了自己的看法：近交衰退依然存在，EPR的遗传多样性不够丰富，而且EPR与家马[WTBX]（Equus caballus，[WTBZ]ECA）的亲缘关系尚有争论。历史上的瓶颈效应和近交已经严重影响到EPR种群的生存力，有必要搞清中国区EPR的遗传学数据，这既有利于国际间EPR的基因交流，也能为中国区EPR的保护提供理论依据。 

关键词: 普氏野马(Equus przewalskii), 遗传标记, 遗传多样性, 保护遗传学

Abstract: The progress in studies on genetic diversity of Equus przewalskii is reviewed from the aspect of genetic markers, such as the chromosome, blood group and allozyme, mitochondrial DNA, microsatellite DNA and MHC. After analyzing systematically the achievements in researching the genetic diversity of E. przewalskii at home and abroad, it can be found that there is still an inbreeding depression, which threatens the EPR population and genetic diversity of E. przewalskii, and the taxonomic issue between E. przewalskii and Equus caballus is still in debate. As the historical bottleneck effect and inbreeding have impacted severely the viability of E. przewalskii, it is necessary to document the genetic diversity of E. przewalskii in China so as to benefit the international gene flow and offer a theoretical basis for further conservation of E. przewalskii in China.

Key words: Equus przewalskii, genetic marker, genetic diversity, conservation genetics

中图分类号:

Q953+.3

刘刚, 胡德夫, 赵莎莎. 普氏野马遗传多样性研究进展[J]. 干旱区研究, 2011, 28(6): 1051-1056.

LIU Gang, HU De-Fu, ZHAO Sha-Sha. Progress in Studies on Genetic Diversity of Equus przewalskii[J]. , 2011, 28(6): 1051-1056.

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