干旱区研究

Arid Zone Research >

2022 , Vol. 39 >Issue 3: 908 - 915

DOI: https://doi.org/10.13866/j.azr.2022.03.24

Effect of saline water drip irrigation on salt ions distribution for the Haloxylon ammoedndron-Cistanche deserticola association (H-C association) and quality of Cistanche deserticola Ma

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  • 1. Xingjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, Xinjiang, China
    2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101408, China
    3. Agricultural Technology Development Center, the 34th Branch of the Second Division of the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, Yuli 841506, Xinjiang, China
    4. College of Pharmacy Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, Guangdong, China

Received date: 2021-11-03

  Revised date: 2022-01-04

  Online published: 2022-05-30

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Abstract

The impact of saltwater drip irrigation on salt ion distribution and the quality of Cistanche cistanche Ma and Haloxylon ammodendron-Cistanche deserticola Ma (H-C) association during artificial cultivation in the planting base of C. deserticola on the Taklimakan Desert edge was examined. We selected four sample plots with obvious differences in irrigation mineralization to collect samples of H. ammodendron and C. deserticola. We also collected and analyzed the salt ion content in soil, H-C association, and main medicinal components of C. deserticola from different locations. Results showed the following: (1) The salt content of roots, main stems, and assimilated branches of C. deserticola inoculated by drip irrigation with high salinity brackish water was in the order of assimilating branch>coarse roots>fine roots>stems; the salt content in C. deserticolais was similar to that of the root system. (2) The contents of total salt, Na+, and Cl- in C. deserticola increased with an increase of irrigation salinity and soil salinity; the proportion of K+ in C. deserticola accounts for one-third of the total salt and can accumulate K+, but there is no significant difference in K+ content with irrigation salt concentration. (3) The synthesis of phenylethanol glycosides, which are the main medicinal ingredient in C. deserticola, increased with an increase of irrigation salinity, and salt stress promotes the accumulation of a main pharmacological component in C. deserticola. In consequence, high salinity saline water drip irrigation can improve the quality of C. deserticola. And it is necessary to pay attention to the effect of long-term high salinity stress on the host H.ammodendron, so it is important to develop a reasonable irrigation system.

Key words： drip irrigation with saline water; Cistanche deserticola Ma; salt ions; officinal quality

Cite this article

LIU Ling,LUO Jianhong,LI Bingwen,XU Xinwen,FAN Jinglong,MA Zhiguo . Effect of saline water drip irrigation on salt ions distribution for the Haloxylon ammoedndron-Cistanche deserticola association (H-C association) and quality of Cistanche deserticola Ma[J]. Arid Zone Research, 2022 , 39(3) : 908 -915 . DOI: 10.13866/j.azr.2022.03.24

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