干旱区研究

Arid Zone Research >

2022 , Vol. 39 >Issue 3: 872 - 882

DOI: https://doi.org/10.13866/j.azr.2022.03.20

A health evaluation of a Haloxylon ammodendron plantation in the Shiyang River lower reaches

Expand
  • 1. State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of desertification and Aeolian Sand Disaster Combating, Gansu Desert Control Research Institute, Lanzhou 730070, Gansu, China
    2. Institute of Desertification, Chinese Academy of Forestry Sciences, Beijing 100091, China
    3. Ecology and Nature Conservation Institute, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091

Received date: 2021-07-24

  Revised date: 2021-09-21

  Online published: 2022-05-30

Fold

Abstract

A Haloxylon ammodendron forest is a protected ecological forest in a desert area. It not only reduces the impact of wind sand disasters, controls soil erosion, and maintains the ecological stability of desert oasis but also improves soil quality and increases carbon storage of the desert ecosystem. Recently, the H. ammodendron forest has been declining in Minqin. Determining sustainable management of the artificial H. ammodendron forest is critical for the health status and function of wind prevention and sand fixation for this forest over time. In this study, the artificial H. ammodendron forest in the lower reaches of the Shiyang River was selected as the research focus. Through a literature review and expert consultation, a health evaluation system of the artificial H. ammodendron forest with 5 primary indicators and 19 secondary indicators was constructed. Analytic hierarchy process combined with an entropy method was used to determine the weight of each index. Based on the ecological health index (HI) and field survey data, the health status of the artificial H. ammodendron forest was evaluated. Results show the following: the HI value of the artificial H. ammodendron forest in the lower reaches of the Shiyang River is between 0.50 and 0.67; the average comprehensive HI is 0.617, which is in a sub-health state; and to improve the stability of the artificial H. ammodendron forest, we should take measures such as stubble and enclosure.

Key words： the lower reaches of Shiyang River; artificial Haloxylon ammodendron forest; construction of evaluation system; analytic hierarchy process; entropy method; sustainable management

Cite this article

LI Xuening,XU Xianying,ZHENG Guiheng,MA Quanlin,ZHANG Yunian,LIU Hujun,ZHAO Peng,YANG Xuemei . A health evaluation of a Haloxylon ammodendron plantation in the Shiyang River lower reaches[J]. Arid Zone Research, 2022 , 39(3) : 872 -882 . DOI: 10.13866/j.azr.2022.03.20

References

[1] 陈发虎, 吴绍洪, 崔鹏, 等. 1949-2019年中国自然地理学与生存环境应用研究进展[J]. 地理学报, 2020, 75(9): 1799-1830.
[1] [ Chen Fahu, Wu Shaohong, Cui Peng, et al. Progress of applied research of physical geography and living environment in China from 1949 to 2019[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2020, 75(9): 1799-1830. ]
[2] 王兵, 郭浩, 王燕, 等. 森林生态系统健康评估研究进展[J]. 中国水土保持科学, 2007, 5(3): 114-121.
[2] [ Wang Bing, Guo Hao, Wang Yan, et al. Renew on the evaluation of forest ecosystem health[J]. Science of Soil and Water Conservation, 2007, 5(3): 114-121. ]
[3] 鲁绍伟, 刘凤芹, 余新晓, 等. 北京市八达岭林场森林生态系统健康性评价[J]. 水土保持学报, 2006, 20(3): 79-82, 105.
[3] [ Lu Shaowei, Liu Fengqin, Yu Xinxiao, et al. Evaluation of forest ecosystem health in Beijing Badaling forest farm[J]. Journal of soil and water conservation, 2006, 20(3): 79-82, 105. ]
[4] 胡爽, 徐誉远, 王本洋. 我国森林健康评价方法综述[J]. 林业与环境科学, 2017, 33(1): 90-96.
[4] [ Hu Shuang, Xu Yuyuan, Wang Benyang. Review of forest health monitoring and assessment in China[J]. Forestry and Environmental Science, 2017, 33(1): 90-96. ]
[5] 施明辉, 赵翠薇, 郭志华, 等. 森林健康评价研究进展[J]. 生态学杂志, 2010, 29(12): 2498-2506.
[5] [ Shi Minghui, Zhao Cuiwei, Guo Zhihua, et al. Review on forest health assessment[J]. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2010, 29(12): 2498-2506. ]
[6] 谷鑫鑫, 司剑华. 基于层次分析法的西宁市油松人工林健康评价[J]. 青海大学学报, 2020, 38(3): 34-43.
[6] [ Gu Xinxin, Si Jianhua. Health evaluation of Pinus tabuliformis Carr. plantation in Xining City based on analytic hierarchy process[J]. Qinghai University, 2020, 38(3): 34-43. ]
[7] 翁殊斐, 黎彩敏, 庞瑞君. 用层次分析法构建园林树木健康评价体系[J]. 西北林学院学报, 2009, 24(1): 177-181.
[7] [ Weng Shufei, Li Caiming, Pang Ruijun. Establishment of landscaping tree health assessment model using analytic hierarchy process[J]. Journal of Northwest Forestry University, 2009, 24(1): 177-181. ]
[8] 刘金良, 于泽群, 张顺祥, 等. 渭北黄土高原区刺槐人工林健康评价体系的构建[J]. 西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版), 2014, 42(6): 93-99.
[8] [ Liu Jinliang, Yu Zequn, Zhang Shunxiang, et al. Establishment of forest health assement system for black locust plantation in Weibei Loess Plateau[J]. Journal of Northwest A & F University (Natural Science Edition), 2014, 42(6): 93-99. ]
[9] 徐来仙, 姚兰, 郭秋菊, 等. 鄂西南利中盆地马尾松天然次生林森林健康评价[J]. 西南林业大学学报(自然科学), 2021, 41(2): 1-9.
[9] [ Xu Laixian, Yao Lan, Guo Qiuju, et al. Forest health assessment of Pinus massoniana natural secondary forest in Lizhong basin in southwestern Hubei[J]. Southwest Forestry University (Natural Science Edition), 2021, 41(2): 1-9. ]
[10] 孙琳, 穆桂金, 周杰, 等. 策勒绿洲边缘新疆杨防护林疏透度的季相变化[J]. 干旱区研究, 2015, 32(6): 1181-1185.
[10] [ Sun Lin, Mu Guijin, Zhou Jie, et al. Seasonal variation of shelterbelt porosity of Populus alba var. pyramdalis at the edge of Cele Oasis in the south of Tarim Basin[J]. Arid Zone Research, 2015, 32(6): 1181-1185. ]
[11] 吴建国, 常学向. 荒漠生态系统健康评价的探索[J]. 中国沙漠, 2005, 25(4): 604-611.
[11] [ Wu Jianguo, Chang Xuexiang. Assessment of the health of desert ecosystem[J]. Journal of Desert Research, 2005, 25(4): 604-611. ]
[12] 罗凤敏, 高君亮, 辛智鸣, 等. 乌兰布和沙漠东北缘防护林内外沙尘暴低空结构特征[J]. 干旱区研究, 2019, 36(4): 1032-1040.
[12] [ Luo Fengming, Gao Junliang, Xin Zhiming, et al. Low-altitude structure of sandstorms for inside and outside the shelterbelt in the northeast marginal zone of the Ulan Buh Desert[J]. Arid Zone Research, 2019, 36(4): 1032-1040. ]
[13] 王继和, 马全林. 民勤绿洲人工梭梭林退化现状特征与恢复对策[J]. 西北植物学报, 2003, 23(12): 2107-2112.
[13] [ Wang Jihe, Ma Quanlin. Degradation status, characteristics and restoration countermeasures of artificial Haloxylon ammodendron forest in Minqin oasis[J]. Acta Botanica Boreali-Occidentalia Sinica, 2003, 23(12): 2107-2112. ]
[14] 马全林, 王继和, 赵明. 退化人工梭梭林的恢复技术研究[J]. 林业科学研究, 2006, 19(2): 151-157.
[14] [ Ma Quanlin, Wang Jihe, Zhao Ming. Research on restoration technology of degenerated artificial Haloxylon ammodendron forest[J]. Forest Research, 2006, 19(2): 151-157. ]
[15] 常兆丰, 韩福贵, 仲生年. 民勤沙区人工梭梭林自然稀疏过程研究[J]. 西北植物学报, 2008, 28(1): 147-154.
[15] [ Chang Zhaofeng, Han Fugui, Zhong Shengnian. Self thinning process of Haloxylon ammodendron planted forest in desert area of Minqin[J]. Acta Botanica Boreali-Occidentalia Sinica, 2008, 28(1): 147-154. ]
[16] 张华, 吴睿, 康雅茸. 民勤绿洲梭梭同化枝光合生理特性与形态[J]. 草业科学, 2018, 35(2): 371-379.
[16] [ Zhang Hua, Wu Rui, Kang Yarong. Photosynthetic, physiological, and morphological characteristics of Haloxylon ammodendron assimilation twigs in Minqin oasis n[J]. Pratacultural Science, 2018, 35(2): 371-379. ]
[17] Ma Quanlin, Wang Xinyou, Chen Fang, et al. Carbon sequestration of sand-fixing plantation of Haloxylon ammodendron in Shiyang River Basin: Storage, rate and potential[J]. Global Ecology and Conservation, 2021, 28: e01607.
[18] 张勤德, 刘伟, 白斌, 等. 民勤义粮滩不同林龄梭梭人工林群落生态特征研究[J]. 防护林科技, 2019, 37(11): 14-16, 37.
[18] [ Zhang Qinde, Liu Wei, Bai Bing, et al. Ecological characteristics of Haloxylon ammodendron plantation communities at diffrernt stand ages in Yiliangtan forest fram of Minqin county[J]. Protection Forest Science and Technology, 2019, 37(11): 14-16, 37. ]
[19] 吴利禄, 高翔, 褚建民, 等. 民勤绿洲-荒漠过渡带梭梭人工林净碳交换及其影响因子[J]. 应用生态学报, 2019, 30(10): 3336-3346.
[19] [ Wu Lilu, Gao Xiang, Chu Jianming, et al. Net carbon exchange and its driving factors of Haloxylon ammodendron plantation in the oasis-desert ecotone of Minqin, China[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2019, 30(10): 3336-3346. ]
[20] 李发江, 孙得祥, 常兆丰. 民勤沙区梭梭林自然更新机理初步研究[J]. 中国农学通报, 2008, 24(9): 165-170.
[20] [ Li Fajiang, Sun Dexiang, Chang Zhaofeng. Preliminary study on natural regeneration mechanism of Haloxylon ammnodendron forest in Minqin desert area[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2008, 24(9): 165-170. ]
[21] 柴尔武. 民勤绿洲外围人工梭梭林种子库研究[J]. 甘肃林业科技, 2009, 34(3): 12-14.
[21] [ Chai Erwu. Study on seed bank of artificial Haloxylon ammodendron in Minqin oasis external forests[J]. Journal of Gansu Forestry Science and Technology, 2009, 34(3): 12-14. ]
[22] 陈芳, 纪永福, 张锦春. 民勤梭梭人工林天然更新的生态条件[J]. 生态学杂志, 2010, 29(9): 1691-1695.
[22] [ Chen Fang, Ji Yongfu, Zhang Jingchun. Ecological conditions for natural regeneration of artificial Haloxylon ammodendron plantations in Minqin oasis[J]. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2010, 29(9): 1691-1695. ]
[23] 丁峰, 纪永福, 陈芳. 民勤梭梭林自然更新苗的空间分布特征[J]. 甘肃林业科技, 2011, 36(3): 7-11.
[23] [ Ding Feng, Ji Yongfu, Chen Fang. Spitial distributing characteror Haloxylon ammodendron seedling-growth in Minqin[J]. Gansu Forestry Science and technology, 2011, 36(3): 7-11. ]
[24] 何芳兰, 郭春秀, 马俊梅, 等. 民勤绿洲边缘梭梭林衰败过程中土壤种子库动态及其与地上植被的关系[J]. 生态学报, 2018, 38(13): 4657-4667.
[24] [ He Fanglan, Guo Chunxiu, Ma Junmei, et al. Dynamics of soil seed bank and its relationship with aboveground vegetation during the decline of Haloxylon ammodendron forest on the edge of Minqin oasis[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2018, 38(13): 4657-4667. ]
[25] 赵鹏, 徐先英, 屈建军, 等. 民勤绿洲荒漠过渡带人工梭梭群落与水土因子的关系[J]. 生态学报, 2017, 37(5): 1496-1505.
[25] [ Zhao Peng, Xu Xianying, Qu Jianjun, et al. Relationship between artificial Haloxylon ammodendron community and soil and water factors in Minqin oasis desert transition zone[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2017, 37(5): 1496-1505. ]
[26] 常兆丰, 韩福贵, 仲生年, 等. 生态系统健康评价方法在退化梭梭群落分析中的应用[J]. 生态学杂志, 2008, 27(8): 1444-1449.
[26] [ Chang Zhaofeng, Han Fugui, Zhong Shengnian, et al. Application of ecosystem health assessment method in the analysis of degraded Haloxylon ammodendron community[J]. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2008, 27(8): 1444-1449. ]
[27] 刘虎俊, 王继和, 常兆丰, 等. 石羊河下游荒漠植物区系及其植被特征[J]. 生态学杂志, 2006, 25(2): 113-118.
[27] [ Liu Hujun, Wang Jihe, Chang Zhaofeng, et al. Desert flora and vegetation characteristics in the lower reaches of Shiyang River[J]. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2006, 25(2): 113-118. ]
[28] 刘家琼, 黄子琛, 鲁作民, 等. 对甘肃民勤人工梭梭林衰亡原因的几点意见[J]. 中国沙漠, 1982, 2(2): 48-50.
[28] [ Liu Jiaqiong, Huang Zichen, Lu Zuoming, et al. Some opinions on the reasons for the decline of artificial Haloxylon ammodendron forest in Minqin, Gansu Province[J]. Journal of Desert Research, 1982, 2(2): 48-50. ]
[29] 马全林, 王继和, 朱淑娟. 降水、 土壤水分和结皮对人工梭梭林的影响[J]. 生态学报, 2007, 27(12): 5057-5067.
[29] [ Ma Quanlin, Wamg Jihe, Zhu Shujuan. Effects of precipitation, soil water content and soil crust on artificial Haloxylon ammodendron forest[J]. Journal of Ecology, 2007, 27(12): 5057-5067. ]
[30] 于金涛. 秭归县防护林健康评价指标体系建立及应用研究[D]. 武汉: 华中农业大学, 2013.
[30] [ Yu Jintao. Establishment and Application of Health Ealuation Index System of Shelter Forest in Zigui County[D]. Wuhan: Huazhong Agricultural University, 2013. ]
[31] 于金涛, 雷静品, 王鹏程, 等. 秭归县防护林健康评价指标体系的建立及应用[J]. 生态学报, 2015, 35(7): 2094-2104.
[31] [ Yu Jintao, Lei Jingping, Wang Pengcheng, et al. Establishment and application of health evaluation index system of shelter forest in Zigui county[J]. Journal of Ecology, 2015, 35(7): 2094-2104. ]
[32] Robert Costanza, Michael Mageau. What is a healthy ecosystem?[J]. Aquatic Ecology, 1999, 33(1) : 13-19.
[33] Yukihiro Shimatani. What is a healthy ecosystem? For its evaluation and restoration[J]. Ecology and Civil Engineering, 2001, 4(1): 6-8.
[34] 张锦春, 王继和, 赵明, 等. 库姆塔格沙漠南缘荒漠植物群落多样性分析[J]. 植物生态学报, 2006, 30(3): 375-382.
[34] [ Zhang Jinchun, Wang Jihe, Zhao Ming, et al. Plant community and species diversity in the south fringe of Kumutag Desert[J]. Journal of Plant Ecology, 2006, 30(3): 375-382. ]
Options
Outlines

/

〈 〉