Soil nutrients and stoichiometric characteristics of the Elaeagnus angustifolia shelterbelt in the Hobq Desert
Received date: 2021-09-03
Revised date: 2021-10-22
Online published: 2022-03-30
To investigate the soil nutrients and stoichiometric characteristics of the Elaeagnus angustifolia shelterbelt in the northeastern margin of the Hobq Desert, and to offer a theoretical basis for the development of desert shelterbelt, we studied the E. angustifolia shelterbelt with different forest ages (3 a, 9 a, 15 a ) using 30 m×30 m representative sample plots. The soil nutrient content of these plots were measured by stratified sampling of the 0-50 cm soil layer. The pH of different soil layers in the different forest ages had little fluctuation; however, the nutrient elements were significantly affected by forest age and soil depth. Nutrient content increased significantly with forest age, and decreased vertically along the soil profile, illustrating a surface accumulation phenomenon. Among nutrients, forest age had a great influence on available K, total P, and total K; at a forest age of 15 a, these nutrients increased by 152.2%, 58.0%, and 69.5%, respectively, compared with bare sandy land. The C:N, C:P, and N:P of the 0-50 cm soil layer across the different forest ages was 9.25-18.99, 4.78-5.96, and 0.31-0.63, respectively, and was affected by forest age and soil depth. The comprehensive stoichiometric analysis showed a remarkable improvement effect of the E. angustifolia shelterbelt on aeolian sandy soil in the northeastern margin of Hobq Desert, with the soil nutrient status mainly affected by the C and N. The mineralization ability of soil N was weak and nitrogen was poor. As such, nitrogen fertilizer should be appropriately applied in later management.
SHI Shiling,REN Xiaomeng,ZHANG Xiaowei,MENG Zhongju,WANG Tao . Soil nutrients and stoichiometric characteristics of the Elaeagnus angustifolia shelterbelt in the Hobq Desert[J]. Arid Zone Research, 2022 , 39(2) : 469 -476 . DOI: 10.13866/j.azr.2022.02.14
[1] | 傅洁. 氮素和水分添加对油蒿群落土壤及植物养分状况的影响[D]. 北京: 北京林业大学, 2019. |
[1] | [ Fu Jie. Effects of Nitrogen and Water Addition on Soil and Plant Nutrients of Artemisia ordosica Community[D]. Beijing: Beijing Forestry University, 2019. ] |
[2] | 李珊珊, 耿增超, 姜林, 等. 秦岭火地塘林区土壤剖面碳氮垂直分布规律的研究[J]. 西北林学院学报, 2011, 26(4):1-6. |
[2] | [ Li Shanshan, Geng Zengchao, Jiang Lin, et al. Vertical distribution of carbon and nitrogen at Huoditang forest region in the Qinling Mountains[J]. Journal of Northwest Forestry University, 2011, 26(4):1-6. ] |
[3] | Elser J J, Sterner R W, Gorokhova E, et al. Biological stoichiometry from genes to ecosystems[J]. Ecology Letters, 2010, 3(6):540-550. |
[4] | 董雪, 辛智鸣, 黄雅茹, 等. 乌兰布和沙漠典型灌木群落土壤化学计量特征[J]. 生态学报, 2019, 39(17):6247-6256. |
[4] | [ Dong Xue, Xin Zhiming, Huang Yaru, et al. Soil stoichiometry in typical shrub communities in the Ulan Buh Desert[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2019, 39(17):6247-6256. ] |
[5] | 庞圣江, 张培, 贾宏炎, 等. 桂西北不同森林类型土壤生态化学计量特征[J]. 中国农学通报, 2015, 31(1):17-23. |
[5] | [ Pang Shengjiang, Zhang Pei, Jia Hongyan, et al. Research on soil ecological stoichiometry under different forest types in Northwest Guangxi[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2015, 31(1):17-23. ] |
[6] | 倪晓薇. 喀斯特地区3种林分土壤养分分布特征研究[D]. 长沙: 中南林业科技大学, 2017. |
[6] | [ Ni Xiaowei. Soil Nutrients Status of Three Different Forest Types on Karst Area[D]. Changsha: Central South University of Forestry and Technology, 2017. ] |
[7] | 任悦. 沙地樟子松人工林叶片-枯落物-土壤C、N、P化学计量特征[D]. 北京: 北京林业大学, 2019. |
[7] | [ Ren Yue. Carbon, Nitrogen and Phosphorus Stoichiometric in Leaf-Little-Soil of Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica in Sandy Land[D]. Beijing: Beijing Forestry University, 2019. ] |
[8] | 杨升, 刘涛, 张华新, 等. 盐胁迫下沙枣幼苗的生长表现和生理特性[J]. 福建林学院学报, 2014, 34(1):64-70. |
[8] | [ Yang Sheng, Liu Tao, Zhang Huaxin, et al. Growth and physiological characteristics of Elaeagnus angustifolis L. under salt stress[J]. Journal of Fujian College of Forestry, 2014, 34(1):64-70. ] |
[9] | 武海雯, 杨秀艳, 王计平, 等. 沙枣改善盐碱土壤养分的研究进展[J]. 生态学杂志, 2019, 38(11):3527-3534. |
[9] | [ Wu Haiwen, Yang Xiuyan, Wang Jiping, et al. A review on the improvement of salt-affected soil nutrients by Elaeagnus angustifolia L.[J]. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2019, 38(11):3527-3534. ] |
[10] | 陈孔飞, 张仁陟, 蔡立群, 等. 盐渍化对沙枣林土壤养分和酶活性的影响[J]. 国土与自然资源研究, 2020, 41(5):60-64. |
[10] | [ Chen Kongfei, Zhang Renzhi, Cai Liqun, et al. Effects of salinization on soil nutrients and enzyme activities in Elaeagnus Angustifolia forest[J]. Territory and Natural Resources Study, 2020, 41(5):60-64. ] |
[11] | 卢兴霞, 张超, 刘婷, 等. 盐碱地沙枣林不同生长期表层土壤化学性质[J]. 江苏农业科学, 2015, 43(4):324-326. |
[11] | [ Lu Xingxia, Zhang Chao, Liu Ting, et al. Surface soil chemical properties of different growth periods of Elaeagnus angustifolia forest in saline land[J]. Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences, 2015, 43(4):324-326. ] |
[12] | 刘正祥, 张华新, 杨秀艳, 等. NaCl胁迫下沙枣幼苗生长和阳离子吸收、运输与分配特性[J]. 生态学报, 2014, 34(2):326-336. |
[12] | [ Liu Zhengxiang, Zhang Huaxin, Yang Xiuyan, et al. Growth, and cationic absorption, transportation and allocation of Elaeagnus angustifolia seedlings under NaCl stress[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2014, 34(2):326-336. ] |
[13] | 魏琦, 武海雯, 刘正祥, 等. 盐胁迫下沙枣生物固氮能力及氮素分配研究[J]. 林业科学研究, 2017, 30(6):985-992. |
[13] | [ Wei Qi, Wu Haiwen, Liu Zhengxiang, et al. Biological nitrogen fixation ability and nitrogen distribution of Elaeagnus angustifolia under salt stress[J]. Forest Research, 2017, 30(6):985-992. ] |
[14] | 王慧, 解文斌, 刘宁, 等. 基于栽植沙枣的晋北盐碱地土壤改良处理组合研究[J]. 水土保持学报, 2016, 30(4):281-287. |
[14] | [ Wang Hui, Xie Wenbin, Liu Ning, et al. Study on different treatment combinations of soil amendments based on Elaeagnus angustifolia seedings planting in saline-alkali area of northern Shanxi Province[J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2016, 30(4):281-287. ] |
[15] | 鲍士旦. 土壤农化分析[M]. 第三版. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 2000. |
[15] | [ Bao Shidan. Soil Agrochemical Analysis[M]. 3rd Ed. Beijing: China Agriculture Press, 2000. |
[16] | 宁虎森, 罗青红, 吉小敏, 等. 新疆甘家湖梭梭林林地土壤养分、盐分的累积特征[J]. 东北林业大学学报, 2014, 42(9):83-87. |
[16] | [ Ning Husen, Luo Qinghong, Ji Xiaomin, et al. Characteristics of soil nutrient, salt accumulation of Ganjiahu Haloxylon ammodendron national nature reserve in Xinjiang[J]. Journal of Northeast Forestry University, 2014, 42(9):83-87. ] |
[17] | 董正武, 玉米提·哈力克, 李生宇, 等. 古尔班通古特沙漠西南缘柽柳沙包的土壤化学计量特征[J]. 生态学报, 2020, 40(20):7389-7400. |
[17] | [ Dong Zhengwu, Umut Halik, Li Shengyu, et al. Soil stoichiometric characteristics of Tamarisk cones in the Southwest margin of Gurbantunggut Desert[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2020, 40(20):7389-7400. ] |
[18] | 张珂, 苏永中, 王婷, 等. 荒漠绿洲区不同种植年限人工梭梭林土壤化学计量特征[J]. 生态学报, 2016, 36(11):3235-3243. |
[18] | [ Zhang Ke, Su Yongzhong, Wang Ting, et al. Soil stoichiometry characteristics of Haloxylon ammodendron with different plantation age in the desert-oasis ecotone, north China[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2016, 36(11):3235-3243. ] |
[19] | 董生健, 何小谦. 黄土丘陵区不同林龄人工刺槐林下植被及土壤系统演变特征[J]. 水土保持通报, 2016, 36(5):20-27. |
[19] | [ Dong Shengjian, He Xiaoqian. Evolution of undergrowth vegetation and soil properties with development of artificial Robinia pseudoacacia in loess hilly region[J]. Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation, 2016, 36(5):20-27. ] |
[20] | 陶冶, 张元明. 古尔班通古特沙漠4种草本植物叶片与土壤的化学计量特征[J]. 应用生态学报, 2015, 26(3):659-665. |
[20] | [ Tao Ye, Zhang Yuanming. Leaf and soil stoichiometry of four herbs in the Gurbantunggut Desert, China[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2015, 26(3):659-665. ] |
[21] | 黄雅茹, 郝玉光, 董礼隆, 等. 乌兰布和沙漠东北缘典型固沙林土壤养分特征研究[J]. 西北林学院学报, 2018, 33(2):1-9. |
[21] | [ Huang Yaru, Hao Yuguang, Dong Lilong, et al. Comparative study on soil chemical properties of typical sand-fixing forests in the Ulan Buh Desert[J]. Journal of Northwest Forestry University, 2018, 33(2):1-9. ] |
[22] | 朱凯, 李玉灵, 徐学华, 等. 不同林龄刺槐林对冀东铁尾矿客土土壤养分含量的影响[J]. 河北农业大学学报, 2016, 39(1):69-74. |
[22] | [ Zhu Kai, Li Yuling, Xu Xuehua, et al. Effects of Robinia pseudoacacia forest with different ages on nutrient content in Jidong iron tailings[J]. Journal of Hebei Agricultural University, 2016, 39(1):69-74. ] |
[23] | Esteban G, Robert B. The distribution of soil nutrients with depth: Global patterns and the imprint of plants[J]. Biogeochemistry, 2001, 53(1):51-77. |
[24] | 冼伟光, 周丽, 唐洪辉, 等. 不同林龄针阔混交林土壤生态化学计量特征[J]. 广东林业科技, 2015, 31(1):1-6. |
[24] | [ Xian Weiguang, Zhou Li, Tang Honghui, et al. Soil ecological stoichiometry of conifer-broadleaved plantations of different age in southern subtropical region[J]. Guangdong Forestry Science and Technology, 2015, 31(1):1-6. ] |
[25] | Zeng Q C, Xin L I, Dong Y H, et al. Ecological stoichiometry characteristics and physical-chemical properties of soils at different latitudes on the loess plateau[J]. Journal of Natural Resources, 2015, 30(5):870-879. |
[26] | 朱秋莲. 黄土丘陵区不同植被带立地条件对植物-枯落物-土壤生态化学计量特征的影响[D]. 杨凌: 西北农林科技大学, 2013. |
[26] | [ Zhu Qiulian. The Effects of Slope Condition on Leaf-Little-Soil Stoichiometry on the Hilly-Gully Area of Loess Plateau[D]. Yangling: Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University, 2013. ] |
[27] | 杨霞, 陈丽华, 郑学良. 不同林龄油松人工林土壤碳、氮和磷生态化学计量特征[J]. 中国水土保持科学, 2021, 19(2):108-116. |
[27] | [ Yang Xia, Chen Lihua, Zheng Xueliang. Ecological stoichiometry characterization of soil carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus of Pinus tabuliformis plantations at different stand ages[J]. Science of Soil and Water Conservation, 2021, 19(2):108-116. ] |
[28] | 汪宗飞, 郑粉莉. 黄土高原子午岭地区人工油松林碳氮磷生态化学计量特征[J]. 生态学报, 2018, 38(19):6870-6880. |
[28] | [ Wang Zongfei, Zheng Fenli. C, N, and P stoichiometric characteristics of Pinus tabulaeformis plantation in the Ziwuling Region of the Loess Plateau[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2018, 38(19):6870-6880. ] |
[29] | 魏亚娟, 党晓宏, 汪季, 等. 不同演化阶段白刺灌丛沙堆土壤生态化学计量特征[J]. 水土保持学报, 2021, 35(2):377-384. |
[29] | [ Wei Yajuan, Dang Xiaohong, Wang Ji, et al. Characteristics of the soil ecological stoichiometry of Nitraria tangutorun nebkhas during different succession stages[J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2021, 35(2):377-384. ] |
[30] | 张光德, 赵传燕, 戎战磊, 等. 祁连山中部不同植被类型土壤生态化学计量特征研究[J]. 兰州大学学报(自然科学版), 2019, 55(4):533-540. |
[30] | [ Zhang Guangde, Zhao Chuanyan, Rong Zhanlei, et al. Ecological stoichiometry of soils with different vegetation types in the middle part of the Qilian Mountains[J]. Journal of Lanzhou University (Natural Science), 2019, 55(4):533-540. ] |
[31] | Bui E N, Henderson B L. C: N: P stoichiometry in Australian soils with respect to vegetation and environmental factors[J]. Plant and Soil, 2013, 373(1-2):553-568. |
[32] | 朱潮, 武利玉, 张崇庆, 等. 兰州市北山典型侧柏人工林分叶片与土壤生态化学计量特征[J]. 水土保持学报, 2021, 35(4):361-368. |
[32] | [ Zhu Chao, Wu Liyu, Zhang Chongqing, et al. Ecological stoichiometry characteristics of leaves and soil in a typical Platycladus orientalis plantation in Beishan of Lanzhou city[J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2021, 35(4):361-368. ] |
/
〈 | 〉 |