The relationship of climate change and landscape pattern with ecosystem carbon storage: A case study from the Qilian Mountains
Received date: 2021-06-22
Revised date: 2020-10-22
Online published: 2022-01-24
Climate change and landscape pattern are closely related to the structure, function, and dynamic changes of an ecosystem. The Qilian Mountain Ecosystem (QLME) is an important ecological area in China. Based on multivariate data and using remote sensing and GIS technology combined with InVEST and GeoSOS-FLUS models, the technology and method of estimating carbon storage in the QLME was explored. Consequently, an estimation of carbon storage in the QLME was achieved. According to quantitative estimation and analysis, carbon storage in the QLME showed obvious spatial and temporal differences due to different landscape types. The highest QLME carbon storage was in grassland and woodland followed by in bare land. The carbon storage of cultivated land, wetland, construction land, and rural residential sites was low. From 1985 to 2018, QLME carbon storage increased overall by 4805.95 million tons with an annual growth rate of 38.43%. Grassland carbon storage accounted for more than half of the study area and its carbon storage increased at first before decreasing. Forest landscape carbon storage accounted for 11.31%-36.16% of total carbon storage had a wide range of variation. Based on the future RCP4.5 and RCP8.5 climate change scenarios, the carbon storage of the QLME tended to increase; average carbon storage was estimated at 3813.38 tons for 2050, which would represent a growth rate of 8.69% from the rate in 2018. This study is important for improving understanding of the carbon cycle and ecosystem stability.
WANG Ranghui,ZHAO Wenfei,PENG Qing,LIU Chunwei,ZHOU Limin,TIAN Chang . The relationship of climate change and landscape pattern with ecosystem carbon storage: A case study from the Qilian Mountains[J]. Arid Zone Research, 2022 , 39(1) : 250 -257 . DOI: 10.13866/j.azr.2022.01.24
| [1] | Hein C J, Usman M, Eglinton T I, et al. Millennial-scale hydro-climate control of tropical soil carbon storage[J]. Nature, 2020, 581: 63-66. |
| [2] | Dixon R K, Brown S, Houghton R A, et al. Carbon pool and flux of global forest ecosystems[J]. Science, 1994, 263: 85. |
| [3] | Keenan T F, Hollinger D Y, Bohrer G, et al. Increase in forest water-use efficiency as atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations rise[J]. Nature, 2013, 499(7458): 324. |
| [4] | Tian H, Chen G, Liu M, et al. Model estimates of net primary productivity, evapotranspiration, and water use efficiency in the terrestrial ecosystems of the southern United States during 1895-2007[J]. Forest Ecology Management, 2010, 259(7): 1311-1327. |
| [5] | Son K, Lin L, Band L, et al. Modelling the interaction of climate, forest ecosystem, and hydrology to estimate catchment dissolved organic carbon export[J]. Hydrological Processes, 2019, 33(10): 1448-1464. |
| [6] | 李昊, 蔡运龙, 陈睿山, 等. 基于植被遥感的西南喀斯特退耕还林工程效果评价——以贵州省毕节地区为例[J]. 生态学报, 2011, 31(12): 3255-3264. |
| [6] | [Li Hao, Cai Yunlong, Chen Ruishan, et al. Evaluation of the effect of the project of converting farmland to forest in the Karst area of Southwest China based on vegetation remote sensing: A case study of Bijie area in Guizhou Province[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2011, 31(12): 3255-3264. ] |
| [7] | 李鹏辉, 徐丽萍, 刘笑, 等. 基于三维生态足迹模型的天山北麓绿洲生态安全评价[J]. 干旱区研究, 2020, 37(5): 1337-1345. |
| [7] | [Li Penghui, Xu Liping, Liu Xiao, et al. Ecological security evaluation of an oasis in the north of the Tianshan Mountains based on three-dimensional ecological footprint model[J]. Arid Zone Research, 2020, 37(5): 1337-1345. ] |
| [8] | 王让会, 宁虎森, 赵福生. 二氧化碳减排林水土耦合关系及生态安全研究[M]. 北京: 气象出版社, 2021. |
| [8] | [Wang Ranghui, Ning Husen, Zhao Fusheng. Study on Coupling Relationship between Soil and Water and Ecological Security of Carbon Dioxide Emission Reduction Forest[M]. Beijing: China Meteorological Press, 2021. ] |
| [9] | 包玉斌, 李婷, 柳辉, 等. 基于InVEST模型的陕北黄土高原水源涵养功能时空变化[J]. 地理研究, 2016, 35(4): 664-676. |
| [9] | [Bao Yubin, Li Ting, Liu Hui, et al. Spatiotemporal changes of water conservation function in the Loess Plateau of northern Shaanxi Province based on InVEST model[J]. Geographical Research, 2016, 35(4): 664-676. ] |
| [10] | 张福平, 李肖娟, 冯起, 等. 基于InVEST模型的黑河流域上游水源涵养量[J]. 中国沙漠, 2018, 38(6): 1321-1329. |
| [10] | [Zhang Fuping, Li Xiaojuan, Feng Qi, et al. Water conservation in the upper reaches of the Heihe River Basin based on InVEST model[J]. Journal of Desert Research, 2018, 38(6): 1321-1329. ] |
| [11] | 魏星涛. 基于InVEST模型的祁连山南坡水源涵养功能研究[D]. 西宁: 青海师范大学, 2018. |
| [11] | [Wei Xingtao. Study on Water Conservation Function of the Southern Slope of Qilian Mountains Based on InVEST Model[D]. Xining: Qinghai Normal University, 2018. ] |
| [12] | Clerici N, Paracchini M L, Maes J. Land-cover change dynamics and insights into ecosystem services in European stream riparian zones[J]. Ecohydrology and Hydrobiology, 2014, 14(2): 107-120. |
| [13] | Runting R K, Bryan B A, Dee L E, et al. Incorporating climate change into ecosystem service assessments and decisions: A review[J]. Global Change Biology, 2017, 23(1): 28-41. |
| [14] | 钱大文, 曹广民, 杜岩功, 等. 2000—2015年祁连山南坡生态系统服务价值时空变化[J]. 生态学报, 2020, 40(4): 1392-1404. |
| [14] | [Qian Dawei, Cao Guangmin, Du Yangong, et al. Temporal and spatial variation of ecosystem service value on the southern slope of the Qilian Mountains from 2000 to 2015[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2020, 40(4): 1392-1404. ] |
| [15] | 王涛, 高峰, 王宝, 等. 祁连山生态保护与修复的现状问题与建议[J]. 冰川冻土, 2017, 39(2): 229-234. |
| [15] | [Wang Tao, Gao Feng, Wang Bao, et al. Current situation, problems and suggestions of ecological protection and restoration in Qilian Mountains[J]. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 2017, 39(2): 229-234. ] |
| [16] | 程文举, 席海洋, 司建华, 等. 河西内陆河浅山区流域蒸散发估算及干旱特性研究[J]. 干旱区研究, 2020, 37(5): 1105-1115. |
| [16] | [Cheng Wenju, Xi Haiyang, Si Jianhua, et al. Study of evapotranspiration estimation and drought characteristics of watershed in low coteau area of Hexi inland river[J]. Arid Zone Research, 2020, 37(5): 1105-1115. ] |
| [17] | 付双喜, 张洪芬, 杨丽杰, 等. 地形影响下祁连山北麓不同类型降水特征对比分析[J]. 干旱区研究, 2021, 38(5): 1226-1234. |
| [17] | [Fu Shuangxi, Zhang Hongfen, Yang Lijie, et al. Comparative analysis of different types of precipitation characteristics in the northern foot of Qilian Mountain under the influence of topography[J]. Arid Zone Research, 2021, 38(5): 1226-1234. ] |
| [18] | 马蓉蓉, 黄雨晗, 周伟, 等. 祁连山山水林田湖草生态保护与修复的探索与实践[J]. 生态学报, 2019, 39(23): 8990-8997. |
| [18] | [Ma Rongrong, Huang Yuhan, Zhou Wei, et al. Exploration and practice of ecological protection and restoration about mountains-rivers-forests-farmlands-lakes-grasslands in the Qilian Mountain[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2019, 39(23): 8990-8997. ] |
| [19] | Russo S, Dosio A, Graversen R G, et al. Magnitude of extreme heat waves in present climate and their projection in a warming world[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres, 2014, 19(22): 12500-12512. |
| [20] | Jiang Z, Li W, Xu J, et al. Extreme precipitation indices over China in CMIP5 models. part I: Model evaluation[J]. Journal of Climate, 2015, 28(21): 8603-8619. |
| [21] | Chai Qimin, Fu Sha, Wen Xinyuan, et al. Modeling the implementation of NDCs and the scenarios below 2 ℃ for the Belt and Road countries[J]. Ecosystem Health and Sustainability, 2020, 6(1): 1766998. |
| [22] | 徐洁, 谢高地, 肖玉, 等. 国家重点生态功能区生态环境质量变化动态分析[J]. 生态学报, 2019, 39(9): 3039-3050. |
| [22] | [Xu Jie, Xie Gaodi, Xiao Yu, et al. Dynamic analysis of eco-environmental quality in key ecological function areas of China[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2019, 39(9): 3039-3050. ] |
| [23] | 王让会. 城市生态资产评估与环境危机管理[M]. 北京: 气象出版社, 2008. |
| [23] | [Wang Ranghui. Evaluation of Urban Ecological Assets and Environmental Crisis Management[M]. Beijing: China Meteorological Press, 2008. ] |
| [24] | Wu Z, Dai E, Ge Q, et al. Modelling the integrated effects of land use and climate change scenarios on forest ecosystem aboveground biomass, a case study in Taihe County of China[J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2017, 27(2): 205-222. |
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |