干旱区研究

Arid Zone Research >

2021 , Vol. 38 >Issue 5: 1452 - 1463

DOI: https://doi.org/10.13866/j.azr.2021.05.28

Ecology and Environment

Change processes and trends of land use/cover in the Balkhash Lake basin

Expand
  • 1. Stake Kay Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, Xinjiang, China
    2. College of Resource and Environment Sciences, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, Xinjiang, China
    3. Research Center for Ecology and Environment of Central Asia, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, Xinjiang, China
    4. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

Received date: 2020-11-30

  Revised date: 2021-01-15

  Online published: 2021-09-24

Fold

Abstract

The Balkhash Lake basin is an important transboundary basin spanning China’s Xinjiang region (domestic) and Kazakhstan (overseas). Existing since 1972, the Kapuchagai Reservoir, which is the largest water conservancy project within the Balkhash Lake basin has experienced different stages of ecological change, especially since the collapse of the Soviet Union. This study analyzed three periods in which change occurred and trends in Land Use and Land Cover (LULC) starting from the 1970s, 2005 and year 2015, using the Markov model and other methods. Moreover, the differences between internal and external basin characteristics where identified and compared. The results showed that, in the Balkhash Lake basin, LULC changed; both cultivated and wood lands initially showed a decreasing trend between the 1970s and 2005, then an increasing trend afterward (2005-2015). In contrast, the change processes observed in water areas and unused lands showed a completely opposite trend. In addition, grassland and urban land uses maintained a steady increasing trend. This indicates that later changes in LULC had a greater impact on the overall LULC changes throughout the study period. These changes mainly assume a two-way conversion process, so the change process of the whole river basin was always in equilibrium during the study period. The structure and change process of LULC types outside and inside were different: Internal land use types were more evenly distributed than those located externally, and both the single type and regional LULC variation in trends, and the status index indicated that the domestic change process was more stable than that outside the watershed. However, because the external area accounted for 86% of the entire river basin, it dominated the structure and change process of LULC types in the whole area. This study provides a basis for sustainable land resource management and ecological environment protection in the region.

Key words： Balkhash Lake basin; land use/cover change; land transfer matrix; spatio-temporal changes

Cite this article

LIU Wanru,CHENG Chunbo,LUO Geping,HE Huili . Change processes and trends of land use/cover in the Balkhash Lake basin[J]. Arid Zone Research, 2021 , 38(5) : 1452 -1463 . DOI: 10.13866/j.azr.2021.05.28

References

[1] 孔祥伦, 李云龙, 韩美, 等. 1986—2016年黄河三角洲土地利用/覆被变化及景观格局分析[J]. 西南林业大学学报(自然科学版), 2020, 40(4): 122-131.
[1] [ Kong Xianglun, Li Yunlong, Han Mei, et al. Analysis of land use/cover change and landscape pattern in the yellow river delta during 1986-2016[J]. Journal of Southwest Forestry University(Natural Sciences Edition), 2020, 40(4): 122-131. ]
[2] 白娥, 薛冰. 土地利用与土地覆盖变化对生态系统的影响[J]. 植物生态学报, 2020, 44(5): 543-552.
[2] [ Bai Er, Xue Bing. A review of influences of land use and land cover change on ecosystems[J]. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 2020, 44(5): 543-552. ]
[3] 杨玉盛. 全球环境变化对典型生态系统的影响研究: 现状、挑战与发展趋势[J]. 生态学报, 2017, 37(1): 1-11.
[3] [ Yang Yusheng. The impacts of global environmental changes on typical ecosystems: Status, challenges and trends[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2017, 37(1): 1-11. ]
[4] 王文涛, 刘燕华, 于宏源. 全球气候变化与能源安全的地缘政治[J]. 地理学报, 2014, 69(9): 1259-1267.
[4] [ Wang Wentao, Liu Yanhua, Yu Hongyuan. The geopolitical pattern of global climate change and energy security issues[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2014, 69(9): 1259-1267. ]
[5] Krishna P V, Vadrevu K P, Ohara T. Focus on land use cover changes and environmental impacts in South/Southeast Asia[J]. Envirmental Research Letters, 2020, 15(10): 100201.
[6] 张新荣, 刘林萍, 方石, 等. 土地利用/覆被变化(LUCC)与环境变化关系研究进展[J]. 生态环境学报, 2014, 23(12): 2013-2021.
[6] [ Zhang Xinrong, Liu Linping, Fang Shi, et al. Research advances on the relationship between land use/cover change and environmental change[J]. Ecology and Environmental Sciences, 2014, 23(12): 2013-2021. ]
[7] 张琪, 罗格平, 李龙辉, 等. 基于土地利用/覆被变化表征的现代绿洲演变过程——以天山北坡三工河流域为例[J]. 地理学报, 2016, 71(7): 1157-1171.
[7] [ Zhang Qi, Luo Geping, Li Longhui, et al. Modern oasis evolution analysis based on land-use and land-cover change: A case study in Sangong River Basin on the northern slope of Tianshan Mountains[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2016, 71(7): 1157-1171. ]
[8] Guyassa E, Amaury F, Sil L, et al. Changes in land use/cover mapped over 80 years in the Highlands of Northern Ethiopia[J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2018, 28(10): 1538-1559.
[9] 于兴修, 杨桂山, 王瑶. 土地利用/覆被变化的环境效应研究进展与动向[J]. 地理科学, 2004, 24(5): 627-633.
[9] [ Yu Xingxiu, Yang Guishan, Wang Yao. Advances in researches on environmental effects of land use/cover change[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2004, 24(5): 627-633. ]
[10] 华文剑, 陈海山, 李兴. 中国土地利用/覆盖变化及其气候效应的研究综述[J]. 地球科学进展, 2014, 29(9): 1025-1036.
[10] [ Hua Wenjian, Chen Haishan, Li Xing. Review of land use and land cover change in China and associated climatic effects[J]. Advances in Earth Science, 2014, 29(9): 1025-1036. ]
[11] 史晓亮, 李颖, 严登华, 等. 流域土地利用/覆被变化对水文过程的影响研究进展[J]. 水土保持研究, 2013, 20(4): 301-308.
[11] [ Shi Xiaoliang, Li Ying, Yan Denghua, et al. Advances in the impacts of watershed land use/cover change on hydrological processes[J]. Research of Soil and Water Conservation, 2013, 20(4): 301-308. ]
[12] 付颖昕, 杨恕. 苏联时期哈萨克斯坦伊犁—巴尔喀什湖流域开发述评[J]. 兰州大学学报(社会科学版), 2009, 37(4): 16-24.
[12] [ Fu Yingxin, Yang Shu. Commentary on the development of Kazakhstan Ili-Balkhash Basin during the Soviet period[J]. Journal of Lanzhou University(Social Sciences Edition), 2009, 37(4): 16-24. ]
[13] 肖婷婷, 夏自强, 郭利丹, 等. 巴尔喀什湖流域1936—2005年气温特征[J]. 河海大学学报(自然科学版), 2011, 39(4): 391-396.
[13] [ Xiao Tingting, Xia Ziqiang, Guo Lidan, et al. Temperature characteristics in the Balkhash Lake Basin from 1936 to 2005[J]. Journal of Hohai University(Natural Sciences Edition), 2011, 39(4): 391-396. ]
[14] 杨川德. 巴尔喀什湖水位变化及其原因[J]. 干旱区地理, 1993, 16(1): 36-42.
[14] [ Yang Chuande. Changes in the water level of Lake Balkhash and its causes[J]. Arid Land Geography, 1993, 16(1): 36-42. ]
[15] 邓铭江, 王志杰, 王姣妍. 巴尔喀什湖生态水位演变分析及调控对策[J]. 水利学报, 2011, 42(4): 403-413.
[15] [ Deng Mingjiang, Wang Zhijie, Wang Jiaoyan. Analysis of Balkhash Lake ecological water level evolvement and its regulation strategy[J]. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 2011, 42(4): 403-413. ]
[16] 臧菁菁, 李国柱, 宋开山, 等. 1975—2014年巴尔喀什湖水体面积的变化[J]. 湿地科学, 2016, 14(3): 368-375.
[16] [ Zang Jingjing, Li Guozhu, Song Kaishan, et al. Change of water area of Lake Balkhash during 1975-2014[J]. Wetland Science, 2016, 14(3): 368-375. ]
[17] 高彦华, 王洪亮, 周旭, 等. 巴尔喀什湖近30余年动态变化遥感监测与分析[J]. 环境与可持续发展, 2016, 41(1): 102-106.
[17] [ Gao Yanhua, Wang Hongliang, Zhou Xu, et al. Remote sensing monitoring and analysis of the dynamic changes of Balkhash Lake in the past 30 years[J]. Environment and Sustainable Development, 2016, 41(1): 102-106. ]
[18] Aibek Z, Kamshat T, Ronny B. Water in Kazakhstan, a key in Central Asian water management[J]. Hydrological Sciences Journal, 2018, 63(5): 752-762.
[19] 龙爱华, 邓铭江, 谢蕾, 等. 巴尔喀什湖水量平衡研究[J]. 冰川冻土, 2011, 33(6): 1341-1352.
[19] [ Long Aihua, Deng Mingjiang, Xie Lei, et al. A study of the water balance of Lake Balkhash[J]. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 2011, 33(6): 1341-1352. ]
[20] 郭利丹, 夏自强, 李捷, 等. 巴尔喀什湖流域气候变化特征分析[J]. 河海大学学报(自然科学版), 2008, 52(3): 316-321.
[20] [ Guo Lidan, Xia Ziqiang, Li Jie, et al. Characteristics of climatic change in the Balkhash Lake Basin[J]. Journal of Hohai University(Natural Sciences Edition), 2008, 52(3): 316-321. ]
[21] 张潇, 夏自强, 郭利丹, 等. 1960—2010年巴尔喀什湖流域干湿特征分析[J]. 资源科学, 2016, 38(6): 1118-1128.
[21] [ Zhang Xiao, Xia Ziqiang, Guo Lidan, et al. Analysis of aridity-wetness characteristics in the Balkhash Lake Basin from 1960 to 2010[J]. Resources Science, 2016, 38(6): 1118-1128. ]
[22] 周文婧, 夏自强, 黄峰, 等. 巴尔喀什湖流域降水量及其年内分配的变化特征[J]. 水电能源科学, 2013, 31(6): 10-13.
[22] [ Zhou Wenjing, Xia Ziqiang, Huang Feng, et al. Variation characteristics of precipitation and its annual distribution in Balkhash Lake Basin[J]. Water Resources and Power, 2013, 31(6): 10-13. ]
[23] 王宙. 巴尔喀什湖流域径流变化特征分析[J]. 水利科技与经济, 2012, 18(5): 53-58.
[23] [ Wang Zhou. Analysis of runoff variation characteristics in Balkhash Lake Basin[J]. Water Conservancy Science and Technology and Economy, 2012, 18(5): 53-58. ]
[24] Nurtazin S, Pueppke S, Ospan T, et al. Quality of drinking water in the Balkhash district of Kazakhstan’s Almaty region[J]. Water, 2020, 12(2): 392.
[25] Marat K, Pedro R, Zenaida S M, et al. The water-energy-food nexus in Kazakhstan: Challenges and opportunities[J]. Energy Procedia, 2017, 125: 63-70.
[26] 谢蕾, 龙爱华, 邓铭江, 等. 伊犁河下游三角洲生态耗水研究[J]. 冰川冻土, 2011, 33(6): 1330-1340.
[26] [ Xie Lei, Long Aihua, Deng Mingjiang, et al. Study on ecological water consumtion in delta of the lower reaches of Ili River[J]. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 2011, 33(6): 1330-1340. ]
[27] Mukhitdinov A, Nurtazin S, Alimova S, et al. The transformation of ecosystems of the Ili River delta (Kazakhstan) under the flow regulation and climate change[J]. Applied Ecology and Environmental Research, 2020, 18(2): 2483-2498.
[28] Aiman I, Niels T, Sebastian S, et al. Vegetation, fauna, and biodiversity of the Ile Delta and southern Lake Balkhash: A review[J]. Journal of Great Lakes Research, 2015, 41(3): 688-696.
[29] 马艳. 伊犁河谷地西部区域土地利用变化及驱动力研究[D]. 乌鲁木齐: 新疆师范大学, 2011.
[29] [ Ma Yan. The Land Use Change and the Driving Forces of Ili River Valley[D]. Urumqi: Xinjiang Normal University, 2011. ]
[30] 刘纪远. 国家资源环境遥感宏观调查与动态监测研究[J]. 遥感学报, 1997, 12(3): 225-230.
[30] [ Liu Jiyuan. Study on national resources and environment survey and dynamic monitoring using remote sensing[J]. Journal of Remote Sensing, 1997, 12(3): 225-230. ]
[31] 刘瑞, 朱道林. 基于转移矩阵的土地利用变化信息挖掘方法探讨[J]. 资源科学, 2010, 32(8): 1544-1550.
[31] [ Liu Rui, Zhu Daolin. Methods for detecting land use changes based on the land use transition matrix[J]. Resources Science, 2010, 32(8): 1544-1550. ]
[32] Kirsten M, Geoffrey M H. Land surface phenology, climatic variation, and institutional change: Analyzing agricultural land cover change in Kazakhstan[J]. Remote Sensing of Environment, 2004, 89(4): 497-509.
[33] Henebry G M, de Beurs K M, Gitelson A A. Land surface dynamics in Kazakhstan: Dynamic baselines and change detection[J]. Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, 2002, 2: 1060-1062.
[34] 刘燕平. 哈萨克斯坦土地管理机构及法律法规[J]. 国土资源情报, 2008, 9(3): 22-25.
[34] [ Liu Yanping. Kazakhstan land administration agencies and laws and regulations[J]. Land and Resources Information, 2008, 9(3): 22-25. ]
[35] 朱磊, 罗格平, 陈曦, 等. 伊犁河中下游近40年土地利用与覆被变化[J]. 地理科学进展, 2010, 29(3): 292-300.
[35] [ Zhu Lei, Luo Geping, Chen Xi, et al. Detection of land use/land cover change in the middle and lower reaches of the Ili River, 1970s-2007[J]. Progress in Geography, 2010, 29(3): 292-300. ]
[36] 胡增运, 胡汝骥, 周启鸣, 等. 亚洲中部干旱区干湿时空变化特征[J]. 干旱区研究, 2018, 35(2): 260-268.
[36] [ Hu Zengyun, Hu Ruji, Zhou Qiming, et al. Spatiotemporal variation of wetting or drying in the arid regions in Central Asia[J]. Arid Zone Research, 2018, 35(2): 260-268. ]
[37] 梁红闪, 王丹, 郑江华. 伊犁河流域地表蒸散量时空特征分析[J]. 灌溉排水学报, 2020, 39(7): 100-110.
[37] [ Liang Hongshan, Wang Dan, Zheng Jianghua. Temporal and spatial characteristics of surface evapotranspiration in the Ili River Basin[J]. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage, 2020, 39(7): 100-110. ]
[38] Liu Shuang, Luo Geping, Wang Hao. Temporal and spatial changes in crop water use efficiency in Central Asia from 1960 to 2016[J]. Sustainability, 2020, 12(2): 572.
Options
Outlines

/

〈 〉