Analysis of vegetation variation trend and correlative factors in Junggar Basin
Received date: 2020-08-21
Revised date: 2020-10-15
Online published: 2021-09-24
To explore the response of vegetation to environmental change, the vegetation dynamic changes and correlative factors in the Junggar Basin were analyzed by using the maximum value composite method, Mann-Kendall, Hurst trend analysis, hydro-thermal coordination analysis, and other methods based on MOD09A1 remote sensing image data from 2000 to 2019. The results showed an increasing vegetation area in the Junggar Basin in the past 20 years due to the warming and wetting of the regional climate, the increase of precipitation in the cold season, and the popularization of drip irrigation technology. The average percentage of area where vegetation presented an increasing trend and a decreasing trend in each season was 85.47% and 12.61%, respectively. The low-lying areas prone to converge water and salt showed a decreasing trend in vegetation. The vegetation and salinization indexes were negatively correlated. Vegetation changes in oasis areas were mainly regulated by human activities. The results of the Hurst trend prediction showed that the future trend of vegetation change in the basin was basically consistent with the trend of vegetation change in the past 20 years. The results of this study have certain reference value for the succession and genesis of plant communities in different habitats of the basin under the background of global warming and human activities.
Key words： climate; vegetation; salinization; correlation analysis
MA Xiaomei,DU Bingchenxi,CHNEG Yongxiang,WU Ling . Analysis of vegetation variation trend and correlative factors in Junggar Basin[J]. Arid Zone Research, 2021 , 38(5) : 1401 -1410 . DOI: 10.13866/j.azr.2021.05.22
| [1] | Shi Y, Shen Y, Kang E, et al. Recent and future climate change in Northwest China[J]. Climatic Change, 2007, 80(3): 379-393. |
| [2] | Liang S, Yi Q, Liu J. Vegetation dynamics and responses to recent climate change in Xinjiang using Leaf Area Index as an indicator[J]. Ecological Indicators, 2015, 58: 64-76. |
| [3] | 魏文寿, 高卫东, 史玉光, 等. 新疆地区气候与环境变化对沙尘暴的影响研究[J]. 干旱区地理, 2004, 27(2): 137-141. |
| [3] | [ Wei Wenshou, Gao Weidong, Shi Yuguang, et al. Influence of climate and environment change on dust storms in Xinjiang, China[J]. Arid Land Geography, 2004, 27(2): 137-141. ] |
| [4] | 范文波, 吴普特, 马枫梅. 膜下滴灌技术生态-经济与可持续性分析——以新疆玛纳斯河流域棉花为例[J]. 生态学报, 2012, 32(23): 7559-7567. |
| [4] | [ Fan Wenbo, Wu Pute, Ma Fengmei. Socio-economic impacts of under film drip irrigation technology and sustainable assessment: A case in the Manas River Basin, Xinjiang, China[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2012, 32(23): 7559-7567. ] |
| [5] | 王全九, 王文焰, 吕殿青, 等. 膜下滴灌盐碱地水盐运移特征研究[J]. 农业工程学报, 2000, 16(4): 54-57. |
| [5] | [ Wang Quanjiu, Wang Wenyan, Lyu Dianqing, et al. Water and salt transport features for salt-effected soil through drip irrigation under film[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2000, 16(4): 54-57. ] |
| [6] | 李毅, 王文焰, 王全九. 论膜下滴灌技术在干旱-半干旱地区节水抑盐灌溉中的应用[J]. 灌溉排水, 2001, 20(2): 42-46. |
| [6] | [ Li Yi, Wang Wenyan, Wang Quanjiu. A breakthrough thought for water saving and salinity control in arid and semi-arid area under-film trickle irrigation[J]. Irrigation and Drainage, 2001, 20(2): 42-46. ] |
| [7] | Duan C, Wu L, He L, et al. Spatio-temporal distribution pattern of vegetation coverage in Junggar Basin, Xinjiang[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2016, 36(2): 72-76. |
| [8] | 张静. 准噶尔盆地表生生态环境演化及驱动力分析[D]. 西安: 长安大学, 2016. |
| [8] | [ Zhang Jing. The Evolution of Ecological Environment and Driving Forces of the Junggar Basin[D]. Xi’an: Chang’an University, 2016. ] |
| [9] | 刁鸣军, 夏朝宗. 1982—2013年准噶尔盆地植被长势变化分析[J]. 林业资源管理, 2016, 45(5): 39-46. |
| [9] | [ Diao Mingjun, Xia Chaozong. Analysis on the change of vegetation growth in Junggar Basin during 1982-2013[J]. Forest Resources Management, 2016, 45(5): 39-46. ] |
| [10] | 张清岚, 周纪云, 豆培建. 2000—2018年准噶尔盆地植被覆盖度时空变化遥感监测[J]. 黑龙江科学, 2020, 11(12): 8-10. |
| [10] | [ Zhang Qinglan, Zhou Jiyun, Dou Peijian. Remote sensing monitoring of spatiotemporal changes of vegetation coverage in Junggar Basin during 2000-2018[J]. Heilongjiang Science, 2020, 11(12): 8-10. ] |
| [11] | 何宝忠, 丁建丽, 王飞, 等. 基于物候特征的盐渍化信息数据挖掘研究[J]. 生态学报, 2017, 37(9): 3133-3148. |
| [11] | [ He Baozhong, Ding Jianli, Wang Fei, et al. Research on data mining of salinization information based on phenological characters[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2017, 37(9): 3133-3148. ] |
| [12] | Gu F X, Zhang Y D, Yu C, et al. Primary analysis on groundwater, soil moisture and salinity in Fukang oasis of southern Junggar Basin[J]. Chinese Geographical Science, 2002, 12(4): 45-50. |
| [13] | 张添佑, 王玲, 曾攀丽, 等. 基于MSAVI-SI特征空间的玛纳斯河流域灌区土壤盐渍化研究[J]. 干旱区研究, 2016, 33(3): 499-505. |
| [13] | [ Zhang Tianyou, Wang Ling, Zeng Panli, et al. Soil salinization in the irrigated area of the Manas River Basin based on MSAVI-SI feature space[J]. Arid Zone Research, 2016, 33(3): 499-505. ] |
| [14] | 陈实, 徐斌, 金云翔, 等. 北疆农区土壤盐渍化遥感监测及其时空特征分析[J]. 地理科学, 2015, 35(12): 1607-1615. |
| [14] | [ Cheng Shi, Xu Bin, Jin Yunxiang, et al. Remote sensing monitoring and spatial-temporal characteristics analysis remote sensing monitoring and spatial-temporal characteristics analysis of soil salinization in agricultural area of northern Xinjiang[J]. Scientia Geographical Sinica, 2015, 35(12): 1607-1615. ] |
| [15] | He L Y, Meng X Y, Du J, et al. Study on the ecological characteristics and change analysis of Xinjiang Junggar Basin based on the NDVI[J]. Nature Environment, 2014, 13(1): 191-196. |
| [16] | Dai S P, Zhang B, Wang H J, et al. Vegetation cover change and the driving factors over northwest China[J]. Journal of Arid Land, 2011, 3(1): 25-33. |
| [17] | Yang H, Yao L, Wang Y, et al. Relative contribution of climate change and human activities to vegetation degradation and restoration in north Xinjiang, China[J]. The Rangeland Journal, 2017, 39(3): 289-302. |
| [18] | Dinpashoh Y, Mirabbasi R, Jhajharia D, et al. Effect of short-term and long-term persistence on identification of temporal trends[J]. Journal of Hydrologic Engineering, 2014, 19(3): 617-625. |
| [19] | Jiang W G, Yuan L H, Wang W J, et al. Spatio-temporal analysis of vegetation variation in the Yellow River Basin[J]. Ecological Indicators, 2015, 51: 117-126. |
| [20] | 张景华, 封志明, 姜鲁光, 等. 澜沧江流域植被NDVI与气候因子的相关性分析[J]. 自然资源学报, 2015, 30(9): 1425-1435. |
| [20] | [ Zhang Jinghua, Feng Zhiming, Jiang Luguang, et al. Correlation analysis of vegetation NDVI and climate factors in Lancang River Basin[J]. Journal of Natural Resources, 2015, 30(9): 1425-1435. ] |
| [21] | 张淼, 吴炳方, 于名召, 等. 未种植耕地动态变化遥感识别-以阿根廷为例[J]. 遥感学报, 2015, 19(4): 550-559. |
| [21] | [ Zhang Miao, Wu Bingfang, Yu Mingzhao, et al. Concepts and implementation of monthly monitoring of uncropped arable land: A case study in Argentina[J]. Journal of Remote Sensing, 2015, 19(4): 550-559. ] |
| [22] | Zhao X, Tan K, Zhao S, et al. Changing climate affects vegetation growth in the arid region of the northwestern China[J]. Journal of Arid Environments, 2011, 75(10): 946-952. |
| [23] | Chen Y, Li Z, Fan Y, et al. Progress and prospects of climate change impacts on hydrology in the arid region of Northwest China[J]. Environmental Research, 2015, 139: 11-19. |
| [24] | 段呈, 吴玲, 王绍明. 近30年古尔班通古特沙漠短命植物的时空格局[J]. 生态学报, 2017, 37(8): 2642-2652. |
| [24] | [ Duan Cheng, Wu Ling, Wang Shaoming. Analysis of spatiotemporal patterns of ephemeral plants in the Gurbantünggüt Desert over the last 30 years[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2017, 37(8): 2642-2652. ] |
| [25] | Zeng Y, Liu T, Zhou X B, et al. Effects of climate change on plant composition and diversity in the Gurbantünggüt Desert of northwestern China[J]. Ecological Research, 2016, 31(3): 427-439. |
| [26] | 陈志超, 石兆勇, 田长彦, 等. 古尔班通古特沙漠南缘荒漠秋萌短命植物多样性及其空间分布特征志超[J]. 安徽农业科学, 2008, 36(5): 2016-2018. |
| [26] | [ Chen Zhichao, Shi Zhaoyong, Tian Changyan, et al. Diversity and spatial distribution characteristics of ephemeral plants germinated in autumn in the southern edge of Gurbantunggut Desert[J]. Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences, 2008, 36(5): 2016-2018. ] |
| [27] | Ruhollah T M, Budiman M, Feridon S, et al. Digital mapping of soil salinity in ardakan region, central iran[J]. Geoderma, 2014, 213: 15-28. |
| [28] | 蒋冲, 王飞, 穆兴民, 等. 土壤湿度指数在黄土高原的适宜性评价[J]. 灌溉排水学报, 2012, 31(3): 31-36. |
| [28] | [ Jiang Chong, Wang Fei, Mu Xingmin, et al. Evaluation of the soil water index and surface soil moisture on the Loess Plateau[J]. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage, 2012, 31(3): 31-36. ] |
| [29] | 郭瑞宁, 郭青霞, 冯雨豪, 等. 基于TVDI的土壤湿度时空分布及影响因子分析[J]. 灌溉排水学报, 2018, 37(4): 52-58. |
| [29] | [ Guo Ruining, Guo Qingxia, Feng Yuhao, et al. Analysis of the factors affecting the spatiotemporal soil moisture distribution based on the Temperature-vegetation Drought Index[J]. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage, 2018, 37(4): 52-58. ] |
| [30] | 史晓杰, 万力, 张永庭, 等. 银北地区土壤盐渍化形成机理与模拟研究[J]. 水文地质工程地质, 2007, 51(6): 116-120. |
| [30] | [ Shi Xiaojie, Wan Li, Zhang Yongting, et al. Simulation model for soil salinization in the northern region of the Yinchuan Plain[J]. Hydrogeology & Engineering Geology, 2007, 51(6): 116-120. ] |
| [31] | 金晓媚, 胡光成, 史晓杰. 银川平原土壤盐渍化与植被发育和地下水埋深关系[J]. 现代地质, 2009, 23(1): 23-27. |
| [31] | [ Jin Xiaomei, Hu Guangcheng, Shi Xiaojie. Relationship between soil salinization and the vegetation growing, groundwater depth in the Yinchuan Plain[J]. Geoscience, 2009, 23(1): 23-27. ] |
| [32] | 张伟, 吕新, 李鲁华, 等. 新疆棉田膜下滴灌盐分运移规律[J]. 农业工程学报, 2008, 24(8): 15-19. |
| [32] | [ Zhang Wei, Lyu Xin, Li Luhua, et al. Salt transfer law for cotton field with drip irrigation under the plastic mulch in Xinjiang Region[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2008, 24(8): 15-19. ] |
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |