干旱区研究

Arid Zone Research >

2021 , Vol. 38 >Issue 2: 494 - 503

DOI: https://doi.org/10.13866/j.azr.2021.02.21

Water Resources and Utilization

Evolution characteristics of the headstream of the Hotan River headstream from 1957 to 2018

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  • 1. School of Water Conservancy and Civil Engineering, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, Xinjiang, China
    2. Xinjiang Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Urumqi 830049, Xinjiang, China
    3. College of Water Conservancy and Architectural Engineering, Tarim University, Alar 843000, Xinjiang, China

Received date: 2020-09-11

  Revised date: 2020-10-27

  Online published: 2021-04-25

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Abstract

The evolution characteristics of river runoff are of great importance to the management and efficient use of water resources in a river basin. Based on 62 years (1957-2018) of runoff measurement data from Wuluwati station and Tongguziluoke station in the headstream area of the Hotan River, the evolution characteristics of its runoff were assessed using linear trend tests, Mann-Kendall trend tests, and rescaled range analysis. These evolution characteristics were analyzed on four time scales including seasons and months. Results showed that the interdecadal variation characteristics of runoff at Wuluwati station and Tongguziluoke station were the same: Both had experienced a “normal water year-preferential wet year” and the annual runoffs at both stations were equal (they showed a nonsignificant increasing trend). The mutation points of the runoff sequence were all in 2009 and the future annual runoff is predicted to continue to increase for a certain period. The summer and autumn runoff changes at Wuluwati station had the greatest impact on annual runoff, whereas the summer runoff at Tongguziluoke station had the greatest impact on annual runoff. Finally, the distribution of runoff during the year was uneven; it was mainly concentrated in May-September, which accounted for 86.11%-90.86% of runoff, indicating a trend for “dry winters and flooding in summer”.

Key words： Hotan River; linear trend; runoff change; Mann-Kendall test; rescaled range analysis

Cite this article

YU Qiying,ZHANG Jianghui,BAI Yungang,WANG Shuo,JIANG Zhu,CAO Biao,LU Zhenlin . Evolution characteristics of the headstream of the Hotan River headstream from 1957 to 2018[J]. Arid Zone Research, 2021 , 38(2) : 494 -503 . DOI: 10.13866/j.azr.2021.02.21

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