Using ArcGIS mapping and a chart analysis method to analyze data on per capita water resources, cross-border water resources, and water resource utilization from the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and the World Bank, the development and utilization status of water resources in countries targeted by the Belt and Road initiative in recent years were investigated. The results show that the area with the highest amount of water resources per capita is Southeast Asia, while the areas with the lowest are West Asia and North Africa, with obvious regional differences. In most countries, the amount of water resources per capita is shrinking, most prominently in West Asia; meanwhile, in Central and Eastern Europe, there is a slight growth trend. The development and utilization of water resources is clearest in Southeast Asia and West Asia. The rate of utilization of water resources is highest in West Asia and lowest in Southeast Asia. Cross-border water exists in most countries, although the proportion of cross-border water in Central and Eastern Europe is higher than that elsewhere. In some countries, the amount of imported water resources is zero. The proportion of water used for agriculture is generally higher in Asia, while the proportion of water used in industrial and urban domestic settings is greater in Central and Eastern Europe.
［1］ 黄雅屏.“一带一路”建设中共享水资源的问题及对策［J］. 山 西高等学校社会科学学报, 2018, 30（1）：30-33, 46.［Huang Yaping. Challenges and countermeasures involving shared water resources in the construction of“the Belt and Road Initiatives” ［J］. Social Sciences Journal of Universities in Shanxi, 2018, 30 （1）：30-33, 46.］
［2］ 左其亭, 韩春辉, 郝林钢, 等“. 一带一路”主体路线及主体水资 源区研究［J］. 资源科学, 2018, 40（5）：1006-1015.［Zuo Qiting, Han Chunhui, Hao Lingang, et al.The main route and water resource areas of“the Belt and Road Initiative”［J］. Resources Science, 2018, 40（5）：1006-1015.］
［3］ 国家发展改革委, 外交部, 商务部. 推动共建丝绸之路经济带 和 21 世纪海上丝绸之路的愿景与行动［J］. 中国勘察设计, 2015（5）：20-26.［National Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, China Ministry of Commerce. Vision and action to promote the construction of the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road［J］. China Engineering & Consulting, 2015（5）：20-26.］
［4］ 李志斐. 水资源安全与“一带一路”战略实施［J］. 中国地质大 学学报（社会科学版）, 2017, 17（3）：45-53.［Li Zhifei. Water security and the implementation of“One Belt-One Road”strategy ［J］. Journal of China University of Geosciences（Social Sciences Edition）, 2017, 17（3）：45-53.］
［5］ 左其亭, 郝林钢, 刘建华, 等.“一带一路”分区水资源特征及水 安全保障体系框架［J］.水资源保护, 2018, 34（4）：16-21, 28. ［Zuo Qiting, Hao Lingang, Liu Jianhua, et al. Characteristics of water resources in“Belt and Road”district and its framework of water security system［J］. Water Resources Protection, 2018, 34（4）：16-21, 28.］
［6］ 张宏仁. 中国的淡水资源问题［J］. 资源·产业, 2001（4）：5-11. ［Zhang Hongren. The problem of China’s freshwater resources ［J］. Resources & Industries, 2001（4）：5-11.］
［7］ 王志刚, 黄超君.“一带一路”背景下老挝水资源的现状、问题 与对策［J］. 世界农业, 2018（11）：196-201, 271.［Wang Zhigang, Huang Chaojun. The current situation, existing problems and countermeasures of water resources in Laos under the B & R ［J］.World Agriculture, 2018（11）：196-201, 271.］
［8］ 马秀卿. 西亚国家的水资源问题及其对策［J］. 西亚非洲, 1989 （4）：41-46.［Ma Xiuqing. Water resources problems in West Asian Countries and countermeasures［J］. West Asia and Africa, 1989（4）：41-46.］
［9］ 路煜.“一带一路”框架下中亚地区水资源治理研究［J］. 常州 大学学报（社会科学版）, 2018, 19（2）：8-16［. Lu Yu. On water resources management in Central Asia under“the Belt and Road”［J］. Journal of Changzhou University（Social Science Edition）, 2018, 19（2）：8-16.］
［10］ 沙鸥. 明晰水资源状况, 确保水资源安全［J］.吉林农业, 2015 （16）：73.［Sha Ou. Clarify water resources, ensure water security ［J］. Agriculture of Jilin, 2015（16）：73.］
［11］Al-Mohannadi Hassan I, Hunt Chris O, Wood Adrian P, 等. 控制 卡塔尔居民生活用水量：评价［J］. AMBIO-人类环境杂志. 2003, 32（5）：362-366, 378.［Al-Mohannadi Hassan I, Hunt Chris O, Wood Adrian P, et al. Controlling residential water demand in Qatar：An Assessment［J］. AMBIO-A Journal of the Hunman Environment, 2003, 32（5）：362-366, 378.］
［12］徐方军, 刘正洪. 罗马尼亚水资源开发与管理——各国水概况 系列之四［J］. 水利发展研究, 2006（12）：49-53［. Xu Fangjun, Liu Zhenghong. Romanian water resources development and management：Four of the National water profiles series［J］. Water Resources Development Research, 2006（12）：49-53.］
［13］UNEP. Transboundary river basins:status and trends（summary for policy makers）［R］. Nairobi：UNEP, 2016：3-12
［14］ 何大明, 刘昌明, 冯彦, 等. 中国国际河流研究进展及展望［J］. 地理学报, 2014, 69（9）：1284-1294.［He Daming, Liu Changming, Feng Yan, et al. Progress and perspective of international river researches in China［J］. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2014, 69 （9）：1284-1294.］
［15］邓伟, 赵伟, 刘斌涛, 等. 基于“一带一路”的南亚水安全与对策 ［J］. 地球科学进展, 2018, 33（7）：687-701.［ Deng Wei, Zhao Wei, Liu Bintao, et al. Water security and the countermeasures in South Asia based on the“Belt and Road”Initiative［J］. Advances in Earth Science, 2018, 33（7）：687-701.］
［16］ 马元珽. 科威特计划用管道从伊朗调水［J］. 水利水电快报, 2001, 22（21）：6.［Ma Yuanting. Kuwait plans to use pipes to transfer water from Iran［J］. Express Water Resources & Hydropower Information, 2001, 22（21）：6.］
［17］ 宋志芹. 乌兹别克斯坦与塔吉克斯坦水资源之争［J］. 西伯利 亚研究, 2017, 44（2）：38-42［. Song Zhiqin. Struggles for water resources between Uzbekistan and Tajikistan［J］. Siberian Studies, 2017, 44（2）：38-42.］
［18］李立凡, 陈佳骏. 中亚跨境水资源：发展困境与治理挑战［J］.国 际政治研究, 2018, 39（3）：89-107, 5.［Li Lifan, Chen Jiajun. Cross-border water resources in Central Asia：Development dilemma and governance challenges［J］. The Journal of International Studies, 2018, 39（3）：89-107, 5.］
［19］ 杨莲梅, 关学锋, 张迎新. 亚洲中部干旱区降水异常的大气环 流特征［J］.干旱区研究, 2018, 35（2）：249-259.［Yang Lianmei, Guan Xunfeng, Zhang Yingxin. Atmospheric circulation characteristics of precipitation anomaly in arid regions in Central Asia ［J］. Arid Zone Research, 2018, 35（2）：249-259.］
［20］ 龚子同, 陈鸿昭, 杨帆, 等. 中亚干旱区土壤地球化学和环境 ［J］. 干旱区研究, 2017, 34（1）：1-9［. Gong Zitong, Chen Hongzhao, Yang Fan, et al. Pedogeochemistry and environment of aridisol regions in Central Asia［J］. Arid Zone Research, 2017, 34 （1）：1-9.］
［21］郝林钢, 左其亭, 韩春辉, 等.“一带一路”沿线分区用水结构与 产业结构的分析比较［J］. 干旱区研究, 2019, 36（1）：44-51 ［Hao Lingang, Zuo Qiting, Han Chunhui, et al. Water consumption and industrial structure in different regions along the“Belt and Road”［J］. Arid Zone Research, 2019, 36（1）：44-51.］
［22］姚俊强, 杨青, 毛炜峄, 等. 西北干旱区大气水分循环要素变化 研究进展［J］. 干旱区研究, 2018, 35（2）：269-276［. Yao Junqiang, Yang Qing, Mao Weiyi, et al. Progress of study on variation of atmospheric water cycle factors over arid region in Northwest China［J］. Arid Zone Research, 2018, 35（2）：269-276.］
