Soil salinization characteristics in irrigation region of Yellow River of Hongsipu, Ningxia
Received date: 2023-04-07
Revised date: 2023-06-21
Online published: 2023-12-01
To explore the main factors influencing soil salinization in irrigation region of Yellow River of Hongsipu, correlation analysis and principal component analysis were used to study the salinization characteristics of the 0-100 cm soil profile. The results showed the following: (1) The overall soil in the study area is strongly alkaline, with the pH of the lower layer of 20-100 cm soil being significantly higher than that of the upper layer of 0-20 cm (P<0.05), which increases with increasing soil depth. The total salt content of soil also increases with increasing soil depth, showing a bottom aggregation-type profile feature of high at the bottom and low at the surface. The difference in total salt content of each layer of soil was not significant (P<0.05), which the pH of each layer of soil exhibited weak variability, with a relatively uniform spatial distribution. The total salt content of soil in the upper layer showed moderate variability at depths of 0-20 cm, while in the lower layer of depths of 20-100 cm it showed strong variabilily, with differences in spatial distribution appearing with changes in depth. (2) The main cation in the study area is Na++K+, with significant differences in the content of each cation (P<0.05). The main anion is
Zilu NIU , Lei WANG , Tuoye QI , Yijing ZHANG , Jianxiang SHEN , Zhuqing YANG , Entian WANG , Shuting JIANG . Soil salinization characteristics in irrigation region of Yellow River of Hongsipu, Ningxia[J]. Arid Zone Research, 2023 , 40(11) : 1785 -1796 . DOI: 10.13866/j.azr.2023.11.08
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