干旱区研究

Arid Zone Research >

2023 , Vol. 40 >Issue 7: 1184 - 1193

DOI: https://doi.org/10.13866/j.azr.2023.07.15

Ecology and Environment

Agricultural gray water footprint in the Tarim River Basin using SDGs analysise

  • Huijuan DU ,
  • Guangyao WANG ,
  • Guangyan RAN ,
  • Mi LYU
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  • 1. College of Sciences, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832000, Xinjiang, China
    2. Border Development and Security Governance Research Institute, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832000, Xinjiang, China
    3. Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, Xinjiang, China

Received date: 2022-09-29

  Revised date: 2023-02-20

  Online published: 2023-08-01

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Abstract

The dry Tarim River Basin in Northwest China acts as a crucial ecotone for Xinjiang’s agricultural and grazing resources. Therefore, studying agricultural nonpoint source pollution is essential for the green and sustainable growth of basin agriculture. This research offers a gray water footprint theory-based assessment index for China’s sustainable development. Furthermore, the Tarim River Basin’s regional and temporal variation patterns are examined using SDGs framework. The agricultural gray water footprint’s intensity and efficiencies are estimated for 2006-2020. The findings are shown as below. (1) The Tarim River Basin’s entire agricultural gray water footprint has reduced, falling from 6.95×1010 m3 in 2006 (highest value) to 3.96×1010 m3 in 2017 (lowest value). The main source of the gray water footprint is animal husbandry. (2) In the Tarim River Basin, the intensity of the agricultural gray water footprint has decreased by 62.5% from 4.48×104 m3·hm-2 in 2006 to 1.68×104 m3·hm-2 in 2017. (3) The Tarim River Basin’s agricultural gray water footprint efficiency has increased from 0.6 yuan·m-3 in 2006 to 4.03 yuan·m-3 in 2019. To sum up, initiatives to improve the water environment in the Tarim River Basin should emphasize encouraging the integrated development of agriculture and animal husbandry in agricultural areas, modifying the livestock and poultry breeding structure and putting livestock and poultry manure recycling into practice.

Key words： agricultural grey water footprint; agricultural grey water footprint intensity; agricultural grey water footprint efficiency; sustainable development goal; Tarim River Basin

Cite this article

Huijuan DU , Guangyao WANG , Guangyan RAN , Mi LYU . Agricultural gray water footprint in the Tarim River Basin using SDGs analysise[J]. Arid Zone Research, 2023 , 40(7) : 1184 -1193 . DOI: 10.13866/j.azr.2023.07.15

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