Evaluation of an oasis-urban-desert landscape and the related eco-environmental effects in an arid area
Received date: 2022-11-10
Revised date: 2023-05-11
Online published: 2023-06-21
Oasis, urban, and desert areas are important landscape types in the inland river basins of arid zones. The Heihe River is the second largest inland river in the northwest arid zone of China. With the socio-economic development of the basin, ecological and environmental problems have become increasingly prominent. In this study, kernel density estimation and landscape structure metrics were applied to analyse the spatio-temporal pattern and transition characteristics of the oasis-urban-desert areas in the Heihe River Basin from 2000-2020. A multivariate regression tree model was used to examine the trade-off and synergy relationships in the oasis-urban-desert landscapes. The remote sensing ecological index (RSEI) and ecological contribution rates of landscape transition, were also used to assess the eco-environmental effects of the oasis-urban-desert landscapes. Deserts were found to be widespread in the Heihe River Basin, oases were concentrated along the middle and lower reaches of the river, and urban areas accounted for the smallest proportion, and their spatial distributions and scale of their structures were found to be closely related to oases. The transition of oasis-urban-desert landscapes in the Heihe River Basin can be summarized into three periods: the domination of agricultural activities (2000-2005), rapid industrial development (2005-2015), and coordinated development transformation (2015-2020). Temperature, GDP, altitude, and precipitation were the main factors affecting the trade-offs and synergies between oasis-urban-desert landscape transitions. From 2000-2020, the eco-environment effects of the landscape transitions were dominated by positive eco-environment effects, with farmland expansion being the dominant factor for positive effects, and the degradation of farmland, water area, and grassland the main factors for negative effects. The findings of this study will provide theoretical guidance for the implementation of future ecological protection and high-quality development strategies for inland river basins in arid zones.
Yi ZOU , Jijun MENG . Evaluation of an oasis-urban-desert landscape and the related eco-environmental effects in an arid area[J]. Arid Zone Research, 2023 , 40(6) : 988 -1001 . DOI: 10.13866/j.azr.2023.06.14
[1] | Borgwardt F, Robinson L, Trauner D, et al. Exploring variability in environmental impact risk from human activities across aquatic ecosystems[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2019, 652: 1396-1408. |
[2] | 阮永健, 吴秀芹. 基于GRACE和GLDAS的西北干旱区地下水资源量可持续性评价[J]. 干旱区研究, 2022, 39(3): 787-800. |
[2] | [Ruan Yongjian, Wu Xiuqin. Evaluation of groundwater resource sustainability based on GRACE and GLDAS in arid region of Northwest China[J]. Arid Zone Research, 2022, 39(3): 787-800.] |
[3] | Liu B, Sun A, Zhao H, et al. Physicochemical properties of surface sediments in the Taklimakan desert, northwestern China, and their relationship with oasis-desert evolution[J]. Catena, 2022, 208: 105751. |
[4] | 孙钦珂, 周亮, 唐相龙, 等. 干旱区绿洲城镇扩张对耕地空间影响及预测——以河西走廊区域为例[J]. 自然资源学报, 2021, 36(4): 1008-1020. |
[4] | [Sun Qinke, Zhou Liang, Tang Xianglong, et al. Spatial influence and prediction of oasis urban expansion on cultivated land in arid areas: A case study of the Hexi Corridor[J]. Journal of Natural Resources, 2021, 36(4): 1008-1020.] |
[5] | You N, Meng J, Zhu L, et al. Isolating the impacts of land use/cover change and climate change on the GPP in the Heihe River Basin of China[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences, 2020, 125(10): 005734. |
[6] | 蒙吉军, 王晓东, 尤南山, 等. 黑河中游生态用地景观连接性动态变化及距离阈值[J]. 应用生态学报, 2016, 27(6): 1715-1726. |
[6] | [Meng Jijun, Wang Xiaodong, You Nanshan, et al. Dynamic changes of landscape connectivity for ecological lands and distance thresholds in the middle reaches of the Heihe River, Northwest China[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2016, 27(6): 1715-1726.] |
[7] | Liu C, Zhang F, Johnson V C, et al. Spatio-temporal variation of oasis landscape pattern in arid area: Human or natural driving?[J]. Ecological Indicators, 2021, 125: 107495. |
[8] | Fleskens L, Duarte F, Eicher I. A conceptual framework for the assessment of multiple functions of agro-ecosystems: A case study of Trás-os-Montes olive groves[J]. Journal of Rural Studies, 2009, 25(1): 141-155. |
[9] | Zhang Z, Xu E, Zhang H. Complex network and redundancy analysis of spatial-temporal dynamic changes and driving forces behind changes in oases within the Tarim Basin in northwestern China[J]. Catena, 2021, 201: 105216. |
[10] | Yang G, Li F, Chen D, et al. Assessment of changes in oasis scale and water management in the arid Manas River Basin, north western China[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2019, 691: 506-515. |
[11] | Ge G, Zhang J, Chen X, et al. Effects of land use and land cover change on ecosystem services in an arid desert-oasis ecotone along the Yellow River of China[J]. Ecological Engineering, 2022, 176: 106512. |
[12] | 常学礼, 李秀梅, 白雪莲, 等. 荒漠绿洲交错区景观稳定性与维持机制[J]. 中国沙漠, 2020, 40(3): 43-50. |
[12] | [Chang Xueli, Li Xiumei, Bai Xuelian, et al. Landscape stability and maintaining mechanism in desert-oasis ecotone[J]. Journal of Desert Research, 2020, 40(3): 43-50.] |
[13] | 钱大文, 巩杰, 贾珍珍. 绿洲化-荒漠化土地时空格局变化对比研究——以黑河中游临泽县为例[J]. 干旱区研究, 2016, 33(1): 80-88. |
[13] | [Qian Dawen, Gong Jie, Jia Zhenzhen. Analysis on the spatio-temporal evolution of oasis formation and desertification: A case study of Linze County in the middle reaches of Heihe River, Gansu[J]. Arid Zone Research, 2016, 33(1): 80-88.] |
[14] | Meng J, Cheng H, Li F, et al. Spatial-temporal trade-offs of land multi-functionality and function zoning at finer township scale in the middle reaches of the Heihe River[J]. Land Use Policy, 2022, 115: 106019. |
[15] | Felipe-Lucia M R, Soliveres S, Penone C, et al. Multiple forest attributes underpin the supply of multiple ecosystem services[J]. Nature communications, 2018, 9(1): 1-11. |
[16] | Li S, Zhao Y, Xiao W, et al. Identifying ecosystem service bundles and the spatiotemporal characteristics of trade-offs and synergies in coal mining areas with a high groundwater table[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2022, 807: 151036. |
[17] | Hao R, Yu D, Wu J. Relationship between paired ecosystem services in the grassland and agro-pastoral transitional zone of China using the constraint line method[J]. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 2017, 240: 171-181. |
[18] | De'ath G A G. Multivariate regression trees: A new technique for constrained classification analysis[J]. Ecology, 2002, 83: 1105-1117. |
[19] | 赖江山, 米湘成, 任海保, 等. 基于多元回归树的常绿阔叶林群丛数量分类——以古田山24公顷森林样地为例[J]. 植物生态学报, 2010, 34(7): 761-769. |
[19] | [Lai Jiangshan, Mi Xiangcheng, Ren Haibao, et al. Numerical classification of associations in subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest based on multivariate regression trees: A case study of 24 hm2 Gutianshan forest plot in China[J]. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 2010, 34(7): 761-769.] |
[20] | Ndong G O, Villerd J, Cousin I, et al. Using a multivariate regression tree to analyze trade-offs between ecosystem services: Application to the main cropping area in France[J]. Science of The Total Environment, 2021, 764: 142815. |
[21] | Lyu R, Zhao W, Tian X, et al. Non-linearity impacts of landscape pattern on ecosystem services and their trade-offs: A case study in the City Belt along the Yellow River in Ningxia, China[J]. Ecological Indicators, 2022, 136: 108608. |
[22] | 董敬儒, 颉耀文, 段含明, 等. 黑河流域绿洲变化的模式与稳定性分析[J]. 干旱区研究, 2020, 37(4): 1048-1056. |
[22] | [Dong Jingru, Xie Yaowen, Duan Hanming, et al. Analysis of patterns in the variation and stability of oases in the Heihe River basin[J]. Arid Zone Research, 2020, 37(4): 1048-1056.] |
[23] | 唐霞, 李森. 历史时期河西走廊绿洲演变研究的进展[J]. 干旱区资源与环境, 2021, 35(7): 48-55. |
[23] | [Tang Xia, Li Sen. An analysis on the oasis evolution of Hexi Corridor in historical period[J]. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 2021, 35(7): 48-55.] |
[24] | Xiao F, Gao G, Shen Q, et al. Spatio-temporal characteristics and driving forces of landscape structure changes in the middle reach of the Heihe River Basin from 1990 to 2015[J]. Landscape Ecology, 2019, 34(4): 755-770. |
[25] | 马鑫苗, 徐华君, 古丽娜尔·麦麦提. 土地利用功能转型及其生态环境效应研究——以吐鲁番市高昌区为例[J]. 干旱区地理, 2022, 45(2): 445-455. |
[25] | [Ma Xinmiao, Xu Huajun, Gulinar Maimaiti. Transformation of land use function and its ecological environmental effects: A case study in the Gaochang District of Turpan City[J]. Arid Land Geography, 2022, 45(2): 445-455.] |
[26] | Hou G, Chen L. Regional commercial center identification based on POI big data in China[J]. Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 2021, 14(14): 1-14. |
[27] | Xu L, Zhao S, Chen S S, et al. Analysis of arable land distribution around human settlements in the riparian area of Lake Tanganyika in Africa[J]. Applied Geography, 2020, 125: 102344. |
[28] | Chen W, Zeng J, Li N. Change in land-use structure due to urbanisation in China[J]. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2021, 321: 128986. |
[29] | Fu Y, Zhou T, Yao Y, et al. Evaluating efficiency and order of urban land use structure: An empirical study of cities in Jiangsu, China[J]. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2021, 283: 124638. |
[30] | 杨超, 张少伟, 陈万旭, 等. 广东省土地利用结构信息熵时空演变特征分析[J]. 水土保持研究, 2021, 28(6): 251-259. |
[30] | [Yang Chao, Zhang Shaowei, Chen Wanxu, et al. Spatiotemporal evolution of information entropy of land use structure in Guangdong Province[J]. Research of Soil Water Conservation, 2021, 28(6): 251-259.] |
[31] | 吕荣芳, 赵文鹏, 田晓磊, 等. 祁连山地区生态系统服务间权衡的社会-生态环境响应机制研究[J]. 冰川冻土, 2021, 43(3): 928-938. |
[31] | [Lyu Rongfang, Zhao Wenpeng, Tian Xiaolei, et al. The trade-offs among ecosystem services and their response to socio-ecological environment in Qilian Mountains[J]. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 2021, 43(3): 928-938.] |
[32] | Chen A, Yang X, Guo J, et al. Dynamic of land use, landscape, and their impact on ecological quality in the northern sand-prevention belt of China[J]. Journal of Environmental Management, 2022, 317: 115351. |
[33] | An M, Xie P, He W, et al. Spatiotemporal change of ecologic environment quality and human interaction factors in three gorges ecologic economic corridor, based on RSEI[J]. Ecological Indicators, 2022, 141: 109090. |
[34] | 徐涵秋. 城市遥感生态指数的创建及其应用[J]. 生态学报, 2013, 33(24): 7853-7862. |
[34] | [Xu Hanqiu. A remote sensing urban ecological index and its application[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2013, 33(24): 7853-7862.] |
[35] | Zheng Z, Wu Z, Chen Y, et al. Instability of remote sensing based ecological index (RSEI) and its improvement for time series analysis[J]. Science of The Total Environment, 2022, 814: 152595. |
[36] | 孔冬艳, 陈会广, 吴孔森. 中国“三生空间”演变特征、生态环境效应及其影响因素[J]. 自然资源学报, 2021, 36(5): 1116-1135. |
[36] | [Kong Dongyan, Chen Huiguang, Wu Kongsen. The evolution of “Production-Living-Ecological” space, eco-environmental effects and its influencing factors in China[J]. Journal of Natural Resources, 2021, 36(5): 1116-1135.] |
[37] | Zhang J, Li S, Lin N, et al. Spatial identification and trade-off analysis of land use functions improve spatial zoning management in rapid urbanized areas, China[J]. Land Use Policy, 2022, 116: 106058. |
[38] | Chen H, Chen C, Zhang Z, et al. Changes of the spatial and temporal characteristics of land-use landscape patterns using multi-temporal Landsat satellite data: A case study of Zhoushan Island, China[J]. Ocean & Coastal Management, 2021, 213: 105842. |
[39] | Wu Y, Luo J, Zhang X, et al. Urban growth dilemmas and solutions in China: Looking forward to 2030[J]. Habitat International, 2016, 56: 42-51. |
[40] | Pan N, Guan Q, Wang Q, et al. Spatial differentiation and driving mechanisms in ecosystem service value of Arid Region: A case study in the middle and lower reaches of Shule River Basin, NW China[J]. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2021, 319: 128718. |
[41] | Song W, Zhang Y. Expansion of agricultural oasis in the Heihe River Basin of China: Patterns, reasons and policy implications[J]. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Parts A/B/C, 2015, 89: 46-55. |
[42] | Shao Y, Jiang Q, Wang C, et al. Analysis of critical land degradation and development processes and their driving mechanism in the Heihe River Basin[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2020, 716: 137082. |
[43] | Qiu M, Yang Z, Zuo Q, et al. Evaluation on the relevance of regional urbanization and ecological security in the nine provinces along the Yellow River, China[J]. Ecological Indicators, 2021, 132: 108346. |
[44] | Bahtebay J, Zhang F, Ariken M, et al. Evaluation of the coordinated development of urbanization-resources-environment from the incremental perspective of Xinjiang, China[J]. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2021, 325: 129309. |
/
〈 | 〉 |