干旱区研究

Arid Zone Research >

2023 , Vol. 40 >Issue 3: 469 - 480

DOI: https://doi.org/10.13866/j.azr.2023.03.13

Ecology and Environment

The spatiotemporal patterns of water ecological footprints, depth, size, and influencing factors in Shaanxi Province

  • Xiaolei MA ,
  • Yaqi QIAO ,
  • Jie WANG ,
  • Shixing JIAO ,
  • Man ZHANG
Expand
  • 1. School of Urban and Environment Sciences, Huaiyin Normal University, Huai’an 223300, Jiangsu, China
    2. Key Research Base of Philosophy & Social Sciences of Colleges and Universities in Jiangsu, Huaihe River Eco-economic Belt Research Institute, Huaiyin Normal University, Huai’an 223300, Jiangsu, China
    3. School of Resources Environment and Tourism, Anyang Normal University, Anyang 455000, Henan, China

Received date: 2022-03-30

  Revised date: 2022-06-06

  Online published: 2023-03-31

Fold

Abstract

This study measured the spatiotemporal evolution of water ecological footprint, size, and depth in the Shaanxi Province from 2000 to 2019. In addition, the “cross-section fixed effects model” was used to build an indicator system based on the factors influencing water ecological footprint, including economy, population, environment, agriculture, and water conservancy. The results show that: (1) An upward flactuating trend occurred in the water ecological footprint of Shaanxi Province, with a multi-year average of 14.03 million hm2, and agricultural water accounted for the hight average proportion of ecological footprint with 66.65%, while industrial and domestic water accounted for 15.84% and 13.39%, respectively; (2) The interannual distribution of water ecological carrying capacity showed an unbalanced and fluctuating trends with specific values between 6.035 and 37.41 million hm2. The annual average of water ecological carrying capacity in Shaanxi was 16.329 million hm2, which was higher than the water ecological footprint, and showed a surplus water ecological state; (3) In the past ten years, Shaanxi Province mainly consumed the flow capital of water resources, and the size of the water ecological footprint was at high level. However, a large stock capital consumption of water resources occurred in 2001 and 2016; (4) A large difference in the regional water ecological carrying capacity and water ecological footprint was observed in Shaanxi Province, but with a relatively small inter annual change; (5) The economic development level, population, and reservoir storage capacity showed a significant positive impact on the water ecological footprint of Shaanxi Province. To strengthen the ecological carrying capacity of water resources, Shaanxi Province should further improve and consolidate the construction of water conservancy facilities, increase the reservoir capacity, improve the water resources management system, and strengthen the rigid constraints on water resources.

Key words： water ecological footprint and carrying capacity; water ecological footprint depth; water ecological footprint size; cross-section fixed effects model (CFEM); influencing factors

Cite this article

Xiaolei MA , Yaqi QIAO , Jie WANG , Shixing JIAO , Man ZHANG . The spatiotemporal patterns of water ecological footprints, depth, size, and influencing factors in Shaanxi Province[J]. Arid Zone Research, 2023 , 40(3) : 469 -480 . DOI: 10.13866/j.azr.2023.03.13

References

[1] 陕西省水利厅. 陕西省水资源公报[R]. 西安: 陕西省水利厅, 2020.
[1] [Shaanxi Province Department of Water Resources. Shaanxi Water Resources Bulletin[R]. Xi’an: Shaanxi Province Department of Water Resources, 2020.]
[2] 卢亚丽, 徐帅帅, 司保江, 等. 黄河流域九省(区)水资源环境承载力动态演变特征研究[J]. 人民黄河, 2021, 43(11): 103-108.
[2] [Lu Yali, Xu Shuaishuai, Si Baojiang, et al. Study on dynamic evolution characteristics of water resources environmental carrying capacity of Nine Provinces and Regions of the Yellow River Basin[J]. Yellow River, 2021, 43(11): 103-108.]
[3] 卢亚丽, 徐帅帅, 沈镭. 基于胡焕庸线波动的长江经济带水资源环境承载力动态演变特征[J]. 自然资源学报, 2021, 36(11): 2811-2824.
[3] [Lu Yali, Xu Shuaishuai, Shen Lei. The dynamic evolution of water resources environmental carrying capacity in the Yangtze River Economic Belt based on the fluctuation of Hu Line[J]. Journal of Natural Resources, 2021, 36(11): 2811-2824.]
[4] 郝帅, 孙才志, 宋强敏. 基于ESTDA模型的中国水生态足迹及水生态压力评价[J]. 生态学报, 2021, 41(12): 4651-4662.
[4] [Hao Shuai, Sun Caizhi, Song Qiangmin. Evaluation of water ecological footprint and water ecological pressure based on ESTDA model in China[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2021, 41(12): 4651-4662.]
[5] 岳晨, 刘峰, 杨柳, 等. 北京市2010—2019年水资源生态足迹和生态承载力[J]. 水土保持通报, 2021, 41(3): 291-295.
[5] [Yue Chen, Liu Feng, Yang Liu, et al. Ecological footprint and ecological carrying capacity of water resources in Beijing City during 2010-2019[J]. Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation, 2021, 41(3): 291-295.]
[6] 李晓格, 张颖, 单永娟. 基于能值生态足迹模型的榆林市水资源可持续利用研究[J]. 干旱区研究, 2022, 39(4): 1066-1075.
[6] [Li Xiaoge, Zhang Ying, Shan Yongjuan. Sustainable utilization of water resources in Yulin City based on an emergy ecological footprint model[J]. Arid Zone Research, 2022, 39(4): 1066-1075.]
[7] Dai D, Sun M, Xu X, et al. Assessment of the water resource carrying capacity based on the ecological footprint: A case study in Zhangjiakou City, North China[J]. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2019, 26(11): 11000-11011.
[8] Su Y, Gao W, Guan D, et al. Dynamic assessment and forecast of urban water ecological footprint based on exponential smoothing analysis[J]. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2018, 195: 354-364.
[9] 熊鸿斌, 周银双. 基于三维水足迹-LMDI的安徽省水资源压力及驱动力分析[J]. 水土保持通报, 2019, 39(5): 194-203.
[9] [Xiong Hongbin, Zhou Yinshuang. An analysis of water resources pressure and driving forces in Anhui Province based on LMDI-three-dimensional water footprint model[J]. Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation, 2019, 39(5): 194-203.]
[10] 朱向梅, 王子莎. 黄河流域碳水足迹评价及时空格局研究[J]. 环境科学与技术, 2020, 43(10): 200-211.
[10] [Zhu Xiangmei, Wang Zisha. Study on the assessment of carbon and water footprint and its spatial-temporal pattern in the Yellow River Basin[J]. Environmental Science &Technology, 2020, 43(10): 200-211.]
[11] 张倩, 谢世友. 基于水生态足迹模型的重庆市水资源可持续利用分析与评价[J]. 灌溉排水学报, 2019, 38(2): 93-100.
[11] [Zhang Qian, Xie Shiyou. Using ecological water footprint model to analyze sustainable use of water resources in Chongqing[J]. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage, 2019, 38(2): 93-100.]
[12] 方恺. 生态足迹深度和广度: 构建三维模型的新指标[J]. 生态学报, 2013, 33(1): 267-274.
[12] [Fang Kai. Ecological footprint depth and size: New indicators for a 3D model[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2013, 33(1): 267-274.]
[13] 李鹏辉, 徐丽萍, 刘笑, 等. 基于三维生态足迹模型的天山北麓绿洲生态安全评价[J]. 干旱区研究, 2020, 37(5): 1337-1345.
[13] [Li Penghui, Xu Liping, Liu Xiao, et al. Ecological security evaluation of an oasis in the north of the Tianshan Mountains based on three-dimensional ecological footprint model[J]. Arid Zone Research, 2020, 37(5): 1337-1345.]
[14] 孙才志, 张智雄. 中国水生态足迹广度、深度评价及空间格局[J]. 生态学报, 2017, 37(21): 7048-7060.
[14] [Sun Caizhi, Zhang Zhixiong. Assessment of water ecological footprint size, depth, and spatial pattern in China[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2017, 37(21): 7048-7060.]
[15] Liang D, Lu H, Feng L, et al. Assessment of the sustainable utilization level of water resources in the wuhan metropolitan area based on a Three-dimensional water ecological footprint model[J]. Water, 2021, 13(24): 3505.
[16] 张义, 张合平, 李丰生, 等. 基于改进模型的广西水资源生态足迹动态分析[J]. 资源科学, 2013, 35(8): 1601-1610.
[16] [Zhang Yi, Zhang Heping, Li Fengsheng, et al. Dynamic analysis of the water resource ecological footprint of Guangxi based on an improved mode[J]. Resources Science, 2013, 35(8): 1601-1610.]
[17] 莫崇勋, 赵梳坍, 阮俞理, 等. 基于生态足迹的广西壮族自治区水资源生态特征时空变化规律及其驱动因素分析[J]. 水土保持通报, 2020, 40(6): 297-302.
[17] [Mo Chongxun, Zhao Shutan, Ruan Yuli, et al. Spatial-temporal variation of water ecological characteristics of Guangxi Zhuangzu Autonomous Region and its driving factors based on ecological footprint model[J]. Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation, 2020, 40(6): 297-302.]
[18] 焦士兴, 王安周, 陈林芳, 等. 河南省水生态足迹测度及其驱动效应分析[J]. 水文, 2020, 40(1): 91-96.
[18] [Jiao Shixing, Wang Anzhou, Chen Linfang, et al. Analysis of water ecological footprint and its driving effects in Henan Province[J]. Journal of China Hydrology, 2020, 40(1): 91-96.]
[19] 刘玉邦, 严雨男. 成都市水生态足迹的时间分布特征及其影响因素[J]. 南水北调与水利科技, 2020, 18(2): 93-98.
[19] [Liu Yubang, Yan Yunan. An analysis of time distribution characteristics of water ecological footprint and its influencing factors in Chengdu City[J]. South-to-North Water Transfers and Water Science &Technology, 2020, 18(2): 93-98.]
[20] 贾陈忠, 乔扬源, 关格格, 等. 山西省水资源生态足迹时空变化特征及驱动因素[J]. 水土保持研究, 2019, 26(2): 370-376.
[20] [Jia Chenzhong, Qiao Yangyuan, Guan Gege, et al. Temporal and spatial variations and the driving factors of water resources ecological footprint in Shanxi Province[J]. Research of Soil and Water Conservation, 2019, 26(2): 370-376.]
[21] 陈义忠, 乔友凤, 卢宏玮, 等. 长江中游城市群水-碳-生态足迹变化特征及其平衡性分析[J]. 生态学报, 2022, 42(4): 1368-1380.
[21] [Chen Yizhong, Qiao Youfeng, Lu Hongwei, et al. Water-corbon-ecological footprint change characteristics and its balance analysis in the Triangle of Central China[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2022, 42(4): 1368-1380.]
[22] 黄林楠, 张伟新, 姜翠玲, 等. 水资源生态足迹计算方法[J]. 生态学报, 2008, 28(3): 1279-1286.
[22] [Huang Linnan, Zhang Weixin, Jiang Cuiling, et al. Ecological footprint method in water resources assessment[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2008, 28(3): 1279-1286.]
[23] 王宁, 粟晓玲. 陕西关中地区水资源生态足迹与生态赤字研究[J]. 西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版), 2013, 41(3): 221-227.
[23] [Wang Ning, Su Xiaoling. Ecological footprint and deficit of water resources in Guanzhong, Shaanxi[J]. Journal of Northwest A & F University (Natural Science Edition), 2013, 41(3): 221-227.]
[24] Wang H, Huang J, Zhou H, et al. Analysis of sustainable utilization of water resources based on the improved water resources ecological footprint model: A case study of Hubei Province, China[J]. Journal of Environmental Management, 2020, 262: 110331.
[25] 李菲, 张小平. 甘肃省水资源生态足迹和生态承载力时空特征[J]. 干旱区地理, 2020, 43(6): 1486-1495.
[25] [Li Fei, Zhang Xiaoping. Spatio-temporal characteristics of Ecological footprint and ecological carrying capacity of water resources in Gansu Province[J]. Arid Land Geography, 2020, 43(6): 1486-1495.]
[26] 安慧, 范历娟, 吴海林, 等. 基于BP神经网络的淮河流域水生态足迹分析与预测[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2021, 30(5): 1076-1087.
[26] [An Hui, Fan Lijuan, Wu Hailin, et al. Analysis and prediction of water ecological footprint of Huaihe river basin based on BP neural network[J]. Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin, 2021, 30(5): 1076-1087.]
[27] Yang Y, Cai Z. Ecological security assessment of the Guanzhong Plain urban agglomeration based on an adapted ecological footprint model[J]. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2020, 260: 120973.
[28] 朱光磊, 赵春子, 朱卫红, 等. 基于生态足迹模型的吉林省水资源可持续利用评价[J]. 中国农业大学学报, 2020, 25(9): 131-143.
[28] [Zhu Guanglei, Zhao Chunzi, Zhu Weihong, et al. Evaluation of sustainable water resources utilization in Jilin Province based on the ecological footprint model[J]. Journal of China Agricultural University, 2020, 25(9): 131-143.]
[29] 左其亭, 姜龙, 冯亚坤, 等. 黄河沿线省区水资源生态足迹时空特征分析[J]. 灌溉排水学报, 2020, 39(10): 1-8, 34.
[29] [Zuo Qiting, Jiang Long, Feng Yakun, et al. Spatiotemporal variation of ecological footprint of water resources in the provinces in the Yellow river basin[J]. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage, 2020, 39(10): 1-8, 34.]
[30] 李雨欣, 薛东前, 宋永永. 中国水资源承载力时空变化与趋势预警[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2021, 30(7): 1574-1584.
[30] [Li Yuxin, Xue Dongqian, Song Yongyong. Spatio-temporal characteristics and trend warnings of water resources carrying capacity in China[J]. Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin, 2021, 30(7): 1574-1584.]
[31] 王文国, 何明雄, 潘科, 等. 四川省水资源生态足迹与生态承载力的时空分析[J]. 自然资源学报, 2011, 26(9): 1555-1565.
[31] [Wang Wenguo, He Mingxiong, Pan Ke, et al. Analysis of spatio-temporal characteristics of water resources ecological footprint and ecological carrying capacity in Sichuan Province[J]. Journal of Natural Resources, 2011, 26(9): 1555-1565.]
[32] 方恺, 高凯, 李焕承. 基于三维生态足迹模型优化的自然资本利用国际比较[J]. 地理研究, 2013, 32(9): 1657-1667.
[32] [Fang Kai, Gao Kai, Li Huancheng. International comparison of natural capital use: A three-dimensional model optimization of ecological footprint[J]. Geographical Research, 2013, 32(9): 1657-1667.]
[33] 方恺, Heijungs Reinout. 自然资本核算的生态足迹三维模型研究进展[J]. 地理科学进展, 2012, 31(12): 1700-1707.
[33] [Fang Kai, Heijungs Reinout. A review on Three-dimensional ecological footprint model for natural capital accounting[J]. Progress in Geography, 2012, 31(12): 1700-1707.]
[34] 方恺. 基于改进生态足迹三维模型的自然资本利用特征分析-选取11个国家为数据源[J]. 生态学报, 2015, 35(11): 3766-3777.
[34] [Fang Kai. Assessing the natural capital use of eleven nations: An application of a revised three-dimensional model of ecological footprint[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2015, 35(11): 3766-3777.]
[35] 王周伟, 崔百胜, 张元庆. 空间计量经济学: 现代模型与方法[M]. 北京: 北京大学出版社, 2017: 195-266.
[35] [Wang Zhouwei, Cui Baisheng, Zhang Yuanqing. Spatial Econometric: Modern Models and Methods[M]. Beijing: Peking University Press, 2017: 195-266.]
Options
Outlines

/

〈 〉