Effects of saline water drip irrigation on soil salt accumulation and cotton growth during the whole growth period
Received date: 2022-04-11
Revised date: 2022-07-26
Online published: 2023-01-17
There is a shortage of freshwater resources in arid areas, but saline water resources are abundant. Long-term saline water irrigation will affect soil chemical properties, cotton growth, and yield. By studying the effects of different irrigation water salinity and nitrogen application rates on soil soluble salt ions, soil elements, enzyme activity, cotton growth, and yield, their relationship was analyzed. Three kinds of irrigation water salinity were set in the experiment, which were 0.35 (freshwater), 4.61 (brackish water), and 8.04 (saline water) dS·m-1, expressed in FW, BW, and SW, respectively. The nitrogen application rates are 0 and 360 kg·hm-2 respectively, which are expressed as N0 and N360, respectively. The results showed that: (1) compared with fresh water irrigation, brackish water, and saline water irrigation significantly reduced cotton biomass and seed cotton yield. Compared with no nitrogen application, nitrogen application significantly increased cotton biomass and seed cotton yield. (2) With the increase in salinity of irrigation water, the contents of Na+, Ca2+, Cl-, and Ca increased significantly, while the contents of
GUO Xiaowen,LIU Jiawei,ZHENG Zhiyu,MIN Wei . Effects of saline water drip irrigation on soil salt accumulation and cotton growth during the whole growth period[J]. Arid Zone Research, 2022 , 39(6) : 1952 -1965 . DOI: 10.13866/j.azr.2022.06.25
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