咸水滴灌对肉苁蓉寄生体系盐离子分配及品质的影响

doi:10.13866/j.azr.2022.03.24

Abstract

Abstract:

The impact of saltwater drip irrigation on salt ion distribution and the quality of Cistanche cistanche Ma and Haloxylon ammodendron-Cistanche deserticola Ma (H-C) association during artificial cultivation in the planting base of C. deserticola on the Taklimakan Desert edge was examined. We selected four sample plots with obvious differences in irrigation mineralization to collect samples of H. ammodendron and C. deserticola. We also collected and analyzed the salt ion content in soil, H-C association, and main medicinal components of C. deserticola from different locations. Results showed the following: (1) The salt content of roots, main stems, and assimilated branches of C. deserticola inoculated by drip irrigation with high salinity brackish water was in the order of assimilating branch>coarse roots>fine roots>stems; the salt content in C. deserticolais was similar to that of the root system. (2) The contents of total salt, Na⁺, and Cl^- in C. deserticola increased with an increase of irrigation salinity and soil salinity; the proportion of K⁺ in C. deserticola accounts for one-third of the total salt and can accumulate K⁺, but there is no significant difference in K⁺ content with irrigation salt concentration. (3) The synthesis of phenylethanol glycosides, which are the main medicinal ingredient in C. deserticola, increased with an increase of irrigation salinity, and salt stress promotes the accumulation of a main pharmacological component in C. deserticola. In consequence, high salinity saline water drip irrigation can improve the quality of C. deserticola. And it is necessary to pay attention to the effect of long-term high salinity stress on the host H.ammodendron, so it is important to develop a reasonable irrigation system.

Key words: drip irrigation with saline water, Cistanche deserticola Ma, salt ions, officinal quality

LIU Ling,LUO Jianhong,LI Bingwen,XU Xinwen,FAN Jinglong,MA Zhiguo. Effect of saline water drip irrigation on salt ions distribution for the Haloxylon ammoedndron-Cistanche deserticola association (H-C association) and quality of Cistanche deserticola Ma[J].Arid Zone Research, 2022, 39(3): 908-915.

Figures/Tables 7

Tab. 1

Filing ion compostion"

灌溉水		$C O 3 2 -$	Cl^-	$S O 4 2 -$	Ca²⁺	K⁺	Mg²⁺	Na⁺	$H C O 3 -$	矿化度
34团井水	盐离子含量/(g·L^-1)		20.621	7.101	1.014	0.133	1.434	13.968	0.32	45.08
34团井水	占比/%		45.74	15.75	2.25	0.30	3.18	30.98	0.71	100
34团混合水	盐离子含量/(g·L^-1)		5.523	1.826	0.292	0.042	0.431	3.817	0.205	12.3
34团混合水	占比/%		44.90	14.85	2.37	0.34	3.50	31.03	1.67	100
Alar井水	盐离子含量/(g·L^-1)	0.001	7.452	0.587	0.116	0.015	0.073	5.487	0.188	13.92
Alar井水	占比/%	0.01	53.54	4.21	0.84	0.11	0.52	39.42	1.35	100
Cele井水	盐离子含量/(g·L^-1)		0.329	0.423	0.231	0.014	0.101	0.208	0.296	1.733
Cele井水	占比/%		18.98	24.41	13.33	0.81	5.83	12.00	17.08	100

Tab. 1

Tab. 2

Soil soluble salt ions contents in 40-45 cm soil layer"

采样区		$C O 3 2 -$	Cl^-	$S O 4 2 -$	Ca²⁺	K⁺	Mg²⁺	Na⁺	$H C O 3 -$	总盐
Ⅰ₃₄	盐离子含量/（mg·g^-1）		1.984	0.486	0.293	0.028	0.124	1.359	0.146	4.42
Ⅰ₃₄	占比/%		44.89	11.00	6.63	0.63	2.81	30.75	3.30	100
Ⅱ₃₄	盐离子含量/（mg·g^-1）		0.977	0.368	0.204	0.019	0.066	0.693	0.157	2.484
Ⅱ₃₄	占比/%		39.33	14.81	8.21	0.76	2.66	27.90	6.32	100
Alar	盐离子含量/（mg·g^-1）		0.425	0.307	0.097	0.008	0.018	0.339	0.171	1.365
Alar	占比/%		31.14	22.49	7.11	0.59	1.32	24.84	12.53	100
Cele	盐离子含量/（mg·g^-1）	0.012	0.12	0.127	0.045	0.037	0.02	0.102	0.121	0.635
Cele	占比/%	1.89	18.90	20.00	7.09	5.83	3.15	16.06	19.06	100

Tab. 2

Fig. 1

Tab. 3

Fig. 2

Fig. 3

Fig. 4

References 36

[1]	宋鹏, 屠鹏飞. 中药肉苁蓉质量控制及评价的研究进展[J]. 北方药学, 2011, 8(2): 61-62, 39.
	[ Song Peng, Tu Pengfei. Research progress in quality control and evaluation of Chinese medicine herba Cistanche[J]. Journal of North Pharmacy, 2011, 8(2): 61-62, 39. ]
[2]	陈海燕, 郝彩琴, 郭鸿雁, 等. 肉苁蓉药用资源开发与应用研究进展[J]. 价值工程, 2012, 31(3): 303-304.
	[ Chen Haiyan, Hao Caiqing, Guo Hongyan, et al. Research progress of the development and application of Cistanche medicinal resources[J]. Value Engineering, 2012, 31(3): 303-304. ]
[3]	李青, 陈红梅, 王雅鹏. 基于面板VAR模型的新疆农业用水与农业经济增长的互动效应研究[J]. 资源科学, 2014, 36(8): 1679-1685.
	[ Li Qing, Chen Hongmei, Wang Yapeng. The interactive effect of agricultural water and agricultural economic growth in Xinjiang[J]. Resources Science, 2014, 36(8): 1679-1685. ]
[4]	范敬龙, 李丙文, 徐新文, 等. 基于植物防沙工程的沙产业技术进展--以肉苁蓉种植产业为例[J]. 中国科学院院刊, 2020, 35(6): 717-723.
	[ Fan Jinglong, Li Bingwen, Xu Xinwen, et al. Technology progress of sand industry based on desertification control engineering by revegetation: Case study on Cistanche plantation[J]. Bulletin of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2020, 35(6): 717-723. ]
[5]	刘雪艳, 丁邦新, 白云岗, 等. 微咸水膜下滴灌对棉花生长及产量的影响[J]. 干旱区研究, 2020, 37(6): 1627-1634.
	[ Liu Xueyan, Ding Bangxin, Bai Yungang, et al. Effect of drip irrigation under brackish water film on cotton growth and yield[J]. Arid Zone Research, 2020, 37(6): 1627-1634. ]
[6]	白如霄, 陈勇, 王娟, 等. 土壤盐分对膜下滴灌水稻生长及产量的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2016, 53(3): 473-480.
	[ Bai Ruxiao, Chen Yong, Wang Juan, et al. Effects of soil salinity on rice growth and yield under drip irrigation and film mulch[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2016, 53(3): 473-480. ]
[7]	李国安, 蒋静, 马娟娟, 等. 咸水灌溉对土壤水盐分布和小麦产量的影响[J]. 排灌机械工程学报, 2018, 36(6): 544-552.
	[ Li Guo’an, Jiang Jing, Ma Juanjuan, et al. Effect of saline water irrigation on water-salt distribution and yield of wheat[J]. Journal of Drainage and Irrigation Machinery Engineering, 2018, 36(6): 544-552. ]
[8]	尹海龙, 田长彦. 不同盐度环境下盐地碱蓬幼苗光合生理生态特征[J]. 干旱区研究, 2014, 31(5): 850-855.
	[ Yin Hailong, Tian Changyan. Photosynthetic characteristics of Suaede salsa seedlings under different salt conditions[J]. Arid Zone Research, 2014, 31(5): 850-855. ]
[9]	丁效东, 张士荣, 刘阳超, 等. 真盐生植物梭梭和囊果碱蓬幼苗耐干旱能力的研究[J]. 草业学报, 2015, 24(11): 240-246.
	[ Ding Xiaodong, Zhang Shirong, Liu Yangchao, et al. Study of resistance to dehydration in Haloxylon ammodendron and Suaeda physophora seedlings[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2015, 24(11): 240-246. ]
[10]	张涛涛, 范敬龙, 王世明, 等. 高矿化度水灌溉条件下梭梭(Haloxylon ammodendron)的光合生理特征[J]. 中国沙漠, 2020, 40(5): 112-119.
	[ Zhang Taotao, Fan Jinglong, Wang Shijie, et al. Photosynthetic characteristics of Haloxylon ammodendron under high salinity water irrigation[J]. Journal of Desert Research, 2020, 40(5): 112-119. ]
[11]	谭德远, 郭泉水, 刘玉军, 等. 梭梭被肉苁蓉寄生后的生理代谢反应[J]. 林业科学研究, 2007, 20(4): 495-499.
	[ Tan Deyuan, Guo Quanshui, Liu Yujun, et al. The physiological metabolism reaction of Haloxylon paratized by Cistanche deserticola[J]. Forest Research, 2007, 20(4): 495-499. ]
[12]	黄勇, 刘晓萍, 骆翔, 等. 肉苁蓉寄生对梭梭生物量和碳水化合物含量的影响[J]. 中国农业大学学报, 2009, 14(5): 76-79.
	[ Huang Yong, Liu Xiaoping, Luo Xiang, et al. Effects of Cistanche deserticola on biomass and carbohydrates content of Haloxylon ammodendron[J]. Journal of China Agricultural University, 2009, 14(5): 76-79. ]
[13]	于霞霞, 郭晔红, 杜弢, 等. 肉苁蓉寄生对梭梭光合特性的影响[J]. 中成药, 2021, 43(9): 2570-2576.
	[ Yu Xiaxia, Guo Yehong, Du Tao, et al. Effects of Cistanche deserticola on photosynthesis characteristic of Haloxylon ammodendron[J]. Chinese Traditional Patent Medicine, 2021, 43(9): 2570-2576. ]
[14]	刘赛华, 杨广, 张秋英, 等. 典型荒漠植物梭梭在咸水滴灌条件下土壤水盐运移特性[J]. 灌溉排水学报, 2020, 39(1): 52-60.
	[ Li Saihua, Yang Guang, Zhang Qiuying, et al. Experimental study on water and solute movement in soil grown with sesert plant Haloxylon ammodendron under drip irrigation using saline water[J]. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage, 2020, 39(1): 52-60. ]
[15]	李丙文, 王桂芬, 张忠良, 等. 种植于人工梭梭(Haloxylon ammodendron)林的肉苁蓉(Cistanche deserticola)个体质量特征[J]. 中国沙漠, 2014, 34(4): 1049-1054.
	[ Li Bingwen, Wang Guifen, Zhang Zhongliang, et al. Characteristics of individual mass of Cistance deserticola inoculated in artificial Haloxylon ammodendron forest in the hinterland of Taklimakan Desert[J]. Journal of Desert Research, 2014, 34(4): 1049-1054. ]
[16]	陈珩, 张志谦. 塔克拉玛干沙漠公路固沙植物立地条件分区评价[J]. 中国沙漠, 2006, 26(1): 131-136.
	[ Chen Heng, Zhang Zhiqian. Evaluation on dune stabilization plant stand condition along Takilamakan Desert highway[J]. Journal of Desert Research, 2006, 26(1): 131-136. ]
[17]	Feng G, Zhang Z, Wan C, et al. Effects of saline water irrigation on soil salinity and yield of summer maize (Zea mays L. ) in subsurface drainage system[J]. Agricultural Water Management, 2017, 193: 205-213. doi: 10.1016/j.agwat.2017.07.026
[18]	孙建昌, 王兴盛, 杨生龙. 植物耐盐性研究进展[J]. 干旱地区农业研究, 2008, 26(1): 226-230.
	[ Sun Jianchang, Wang Xingsheng, Yang Shenglong. Progress of research on salt-resistance in plants[J]. Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas, 2008, 26(1): 226-230. ]
[19]	任丽丽, 任春明, 赵自国. 植物耐盐性研究进展[J]. 山西农业科学, 2010, 38(5): 87-90.
	[ Ren Lili, Ren Chunming, Zhao Ziguo. Research advances in plant salt tolerance[J]. Journal of Shanxi Agricultural Sciences, 2010, 38(5): 87-90. ]
[20]	崔旭盛, 黄勇, 郭玉海. 梭梭和肉苁蓉间的物质分配研究[C]// 中国药学会. 第六届肉苁蓉暨沙生药用植物学术研讨会, 2011.
	[ Cui Xunsheng, Huang Yong, Guo Yuhai. Research on the matter distribution between H. ammodendron and C. desertcola[C]// Chinese Pharmaceutical Association. The Sixth Symposium on Herba Cistanches and Sesert Medicinal Plant, 2011. ]
[21]	王新英, 史军辉, 刘茂秀. NaCl胁迫对胡杨和新疆杨幼苗体内K⁺、Na⁺和Cl^-分布的影响[J]. 中国沙漠, 2013, 33(1): 126-132.
	[ Wang Xinying, Shi Junhui, Liu Maoxiu. Effect of NaCl stress on K⁺, Na⁺ and Cl^- allocation in different organs of Populus euphratica and Populus bolleana Lauche seedlings[J]. Journal of Desert Research, 2013, 33(1): 126-132. ]
[22]	董占元, 姚云峰, 赵金仁, 等. 梭梭(Haloxylon ammodend rom (C. A. Mey)Bunge)光合枝细胞组织学观察及其抗逆性特征[J]. 干旱区资源与环境, 2000, 14(增刊): 78-83.
	[ Dong Zhanyuan, Yao Yunfeng, Zhao Jinren, et al. Anatomical observations on the plotosynthatic branch Haloxylon ammodendrom (C. A. Mey) Bunge and it is the character of drought and salt resistance[J]. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 2000, 14(Suppl.): 78-83. ]
[23]	李彩霞, 兰海燕. 荒漠植物柽柳抗逆机制的研究进展[J]. 生物技术通报, 2021, 37(5): 128-140. doi: 10.13560/j.cnki.biotech.bull.1985.2020-1040
	[ Li Caixia, Lan Haiyan. Research progress in the stress tolerance mechanisms of desert plant Tamarix spp.[J]. Biotechnology Bulletin, 2021, 37(5): 128-140. ] doi: 10.13560/j.cnki.biotech.bull.1985.2020-1040
[24]	原俊凤. 真盐生植物硝态氮吸收特性及调控研究[D]. 乌鲁木齐: 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所, 2009.
	[ Yuan Junfeng. Uptake and Regulation of Nitrate Nutrition of Euhalophyte[D]. Urumqi: Xingjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2009. ]
[25]	康建军, 王锁民, 杨自辉. 钠、硅及钠硅互作提高梭梭抗旱性的研究[J]. 中国沙漠, 2012, 32(3): 793-800.
	[ Kang Jianjun, Wang Suoming, Yang Zihui. Effects of separate and mutual application of Na and Si on drought resistance of Haloxglon ammodendron[J]. Journal of Desert Research, 2012, 32(3): 793-800. ]
[26]	康建军, 赵文智, 岳利军, 等. K₂SiO₃促进梭梭生长并增强其抗旱性[J]. 草业科学, 2015, 32(10): 1631-1640.
	[ Kang Jianjun, Zhao Wenzhi, Yue Lijun, et al. K₂SiO₃ promotes the growth and improves drought resistance of Halixylon ammodendron[J]. Pratacultural Science, 2015, 32(10): 1631-1640. ]
[27]	Lyu X P, Hui J, Zhang L, et al. Dynamic responses of Haloxylon ammodendron to various degrees of simulated drought stress[J]. Plant Physiology & Biochemistry 2019, 139: 121-131.
[28]	崔旭盛, 郑雷, 杜友, 等. 肉苁蓉不同生育阶段矿质元素含量[J]. 光谱学与光谱分析, 2011, 31(11): 3115-3118. pmid: 22242529
	[ Cui Xusheng, Zheng Lei, Du You, et al. Mineral elements content of C. deserticola at different growth stages[J]. Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis, 2011, 31(11): 3115-3118. ] pmid: 22242529
[29]	王霞, 陈君, 徐荣, 等. 宁夏地区肉苁蓉人工栽培居群生殖分配规律的初步研究[J]. 中国中药杂志, 2011, 36(4): 409-413. pmid: 21598530
	[ Wang Xia, Chen Jun, Xu Rong, et al. Preliminary study of reproductive allocation in Cistanche deserticola[J]. China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica, 2011, 36(4): 409-413. ] pmid: 21598530
[30]	杜友, 盛晋华, 崔旭盛, 等. 不同产地管花肉苁蓉矿质元素分析[J]. 光谱学与光谱分析, 2012, 32(10): 2824-2827. pmid: 23285895
	[ Du You, Sheng Jinhua, Cui Xusheng, et al. Determination of the content of mineral elements in Cistanche tubulosa from different areas[J]. Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis, 2012, 32(10): 2824-2827. ] pmid: 23285895
[31]	郑雷, 郭玉海. 不同种质肉苁蓉矿质元素分析[J]. 光谱学与光谱分析, 2019, 39(12): 3921-3924. doi: 10.3964/j.issn.1000-0593(2019)12-3921-04
	[ Zheng Lei, Guo Yuhai. Analysis of mineral elements in different germplasm of Cistanche deserticola[J]. Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis, 2019, 39(12): 3921-3924. ] doi: 10.3964/j.issn.1000-0593(2019)12-3921-04
[32]	刘晓明, 姜勇, 孙永强, 等. 肉苁蓉化学成分研究[J]. 中国药学杂志, 2011, 46(14): 1053-1058.
	[ Liu Xiaoming, Jiang Yong, Sun Yongqiang, et al. Study on chemical constituents of Cistanche deserticola[J]. Chinese Pharmaceutical Journal, 2011, 46(14): 1053-1058. ]
[33]	国家药典委员会. 中国药典[M]. 北京: 中国医药科技出版社, 2010: 26.
	[ Chinese Pharmacopoeia Commission. Chinese Pharmacopoeia[M]. Beijing: China Medical Science Press, 2010: 26. ]
[34]	刘友刚, 王威, 徐荣, 等. 肉苁蓉及其醇提物的傅里叶变换红外光谱研究[J]. 中国医院药学杂志, 2010, 30(15): 1257-1260.
	[ Liu Yougang, Wang Wei, Xu Rong, et al. Study on Cistanche deserticola and their ethanol extracts by fourier transform infrared spectroscopy[J]. Chinese Journal of Hospital Pharmacy, 2010, 30(15): 1257-1260. ]
[35]	苏文华, 张光飞, 李秀华, 等. 植物药材次生代谢产物的积累与环境的关系[J]. 中草药, 2005, 36(9): 139-142.
	[ Su Wenhua, Zhang Guangfei, Li Xiuhua, et al. Relationship between accumulation of secondary metabolism in medicinal plant and environmental condition[J]. Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs, 2005, 36(9): 139-142. ]
[36]	闫雅如, 杨洪芸, 齐博文, 等. 干旱胁迫对管花肉苁蓉组织培养体系中苯乙醇苷类成分含量的影响[J]. 中草药, 2019, 50(10): 2452-2460.
	[ Yan Yaru, Yang Hongyun, Qi Bowen, et al. Effect of drought stress on accumulation of two respective phenylethanoid glycosides in tissue culture of Cistanche tubulosa[J]. Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs, 2019, 50(10): 2452-2460. ]

K⁺/Na⁺	肉苁蓉	主茎	主根	细根	同化枝
Ⅰ₃₄	1.502b	1.525	0.558	0.477	0.250
Ⅱ₃₄	1.885a	2.551	0.626	0.294	0.499

Effect of saline water drip irrigation on salt ions distribution for the Haloxylon ammoedndron-Cistanche deserticola association (H-C association) and quality of Cistanche deserticola Ma

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

Like

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

Figures/Tables 7

References 36

Related Articles 0

Metrics

Comments

Recommended 0