基于GRACE和GLDAS的西北干旱区地下水资源量可持续性评价

doi:10.13866/j.azr.2022.03.12

Abstract

Abstract:

The arid region of Northwest China is a groundwater-dependent ecosystem. Groundwater resources are a strategic support for developing the arid region in Northwest China. It is important to understand the significance of groundwater changes in real time to reveal change characteristics of groundwater and regional economic development. Previously, traditional groundwater monitoring research was artificial and expensive and large-scale and long-term analyses were difficult. Research based on satellite information also lacks quantitative evaluations of groundwater sustainability. To explore recent groundwater sustainability in arid areas of Northwest China, GRACE gravity satellite and GLDAS data were used to invert groundwater storage changes and determine trend changes for 200 months from April 2002 to September 2020 in arid areas of Northwest China. The groundwater drought index, which is based on GRACE, was calculated to obtain the groundwater drought situation in the arid region of Northwest China. Finally, the GGDI was further combined with the sustainability index to quantify the reliability, resilience, and vulnerability of groundwater to evaluate the recent groundwater sustainability in the arid region of Northwest China. Results show that from 2002 to 2020, groundwater reserves were greatly reduced in the arid area of Northwest China, and the drought degree of groundwater has deepened. The average reliability, resilience, and vulnerability of groundwater is 0.495, 0.470, and 0.404, respectively, and the regional groundwater sustainability index (SI) is 0.28, which indicates a low groundwater sustainability level. This study reveals a temporal and spatial distribution and the evolution trend of groundwater sustainability in arid regions of Northwest China, which provides theoretical and supporting data for the protection and management of regional groundwater resources.

Key words: arid region of Northwest China, gravity satellite, groundwater drought index, groundwater resources, sustainability

RUAN Yongjian,WU Xiuqin. Evaluation of groundwater resource sustainability based on GRACE and GLDAS in arid region of Northwest China[J].Arid Zone Research, 2022, 39(3): 787-800.

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可靠性分级	范围	占比/%
低可靠性	0<REL≤0.25	0
较低可靠性	0.25<REL≤0.40	7.27
中可靠性	0.40<REL≤0.60	89.80
高可靠性	0.6<REL≤0.75	2.93
极高可靠性	0.75<REL≤1	0

回弹性分级	范围	占比/%
低回弹性	0<RES≤0.20	0
较低回弹性	0.20<RES≤0.30	0
中回弹性	0.30<RES≤0.50	72.80
高回弹性	0.50<RES≤0.75	27.20
极高回弹性	0.75<RES≤1	0

脆弱性	范围	占比/%
低脆弱性	0<VUL≤0.10	0
较低脆弱性	0.10<VUL≤0.40	53.69
中脆弱性	0.40< VUL≤0.60	42.20
高脆弱性	0.60< VUL≤0.75	4.10
极高脆弱性	0.75< VUL≤1	0

可持续性	范围	占比/%
低可持续性	0<SI≤0.20	7.03
较低可持续性	0.20<SI≤0.30	60.49
中可持续性	0.30<SI≤0.50	32.47
高可持续性	0.50<SI≤0.75	0
极高可持续性	0.75<SI≤1	0

可持续性（SI）	MIC	R
可靠性（Rel）	0.235	0.084
回弹性（Res）	0.437	0.641
脆弱性（Vul）	0.512	-0.748

Evaluation of groundwater resource sustainability based on GRACE and GLDAS in arid region of Northwest China

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References 36

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年份	土地利用类型/10⁴km²
年份	耕地	林地	草地	灌木地	湿地	水体	人造地表	裸地	冰川
2000	9.93	1.80	51.92	0.82	0.59	0.92	0.48	139.20	4.30
2010	10.59	2.12	41.41	1.50	0.55	1.11	0.56	148.02	4.11
2020	12.06	2.49	41.03	1.33	0.98	1.37	1.20	145.84	3.67