喀什地区生态足迹分析及其在生态规划中的应用

Abstract

Abstract: Ecological footprint is a method to quantitatively measuring the utilization degree of natural resources. In this paper, the theory, calculation methods and calculation models of ecological footprint were used to calculate, predict and analyze the dynamic change process of ecological footprint in Kashgar Prefecture, Xinjiang, China during the period from 2000 to 2009. The results showed that the development in Kashgar Prefecture was unsustainable. It was predicted that the per capita ecological footprint under the traditional development mode in Kashgar in 2016 would be up to 2.86 hm². and 14 times of that in 2000. The pressure on ecological environment, caused by ecological footprint, was quite different from different regions in Kashgar, and the sustained increase in consumption of agricultural products was the main reason of expanding the ecological footprint. The ecological security in Kashgar was assessed based on calculating the ecological footprint and analyzing the distribution pattern of ecological footprint in Kashgar, and the application of the ecological footprint theory in ecological planning in arid area was discussed.

Key words: font-family: 宋体, mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体, mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt, mso-ansi-language: EN-US, mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN, ecological footprint')">mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">ecological footprint, land area of biological production, ecological capacity, Kashgar Prefecture, Xinjiang

BA Wu-Long, ZHOU Hua-Rong, LIANG Xue-Qiong, LI Yu-Xia. Ecological Footprint and Its Application in Ecological  Planning in Kashgar Prefecture[J]., 2013, 30(5): 905-912.

Add to citation manager EndNote|Reference Manager|ProCite|BibTeX|RefWorks

URL: http://azr.xjegi.com/EN/

http://azr.xjegi.com/EN/Y2013/V30/I5/905

References

赵雪雁,刘霜,赵海莉.基于能值分析理论的生态足迹在区域可持续发展评价中的应用: 以甘肃省为例〔J〕.干旱区研究,2011,28(3):524-531.
海全胜,阿拉腾图娅,宁小莉,等.内蒙古正蓝旗草地的区域生态足迹分析〔J〕.干旱区研究,2011,28(3):532-536.
赵晓露,高敏华,高军,等.基于生态足迹改进模型的乌鲁木齐市可持续发展定量分析〔J〕.新疆农业科学,2010,47(4):774-779.
赵先贵,肖玲,兰叶霞,等.陕西省生态足迹和生态承载力动态研究〔J〕.中国农业科学,2005,38(4):746-753.
蒋德明,李晓兰,刘志民.科尔沁沙地生态足迹分析:以内蒙古翁牛特旗为例〔J〕.干旱区研究,2004,21(3):263-268.
徐中民,程国栋,张志强.生态足迹方法:可持续性定量研究的新方法:以张掖地区1995年为例〔J〕.生态学报,2001,21(9):1 484-1 493.
马彩虹,赵先贵,兰叶霞,等.基于生态足迹的县域生态经济可持续发展研究:以宁夏西吉县为例〔J〕.干旱区研究,2006,23(2):359-363.
徐中民,张志强,程国栋.甘肃省1998年生态足迹计算与分析〔J〕.地理学报,2000,55(5):607-615. 
杨齐,李建龙,赵万羽,等.新疆阜康市草地生态赤字及成因分析〔J〕.中国草地学报,2008,30(3):9-13.
张志强,徐中民,程国栋.生态足迹的概念及计算模型〔J〕.生态经济,2000,30(10):8-10. 
孔维巍,安瓦尔·买买提明.喀什地区生态足迹计算与探讨〔J〕.喀什师范学院学报,2011,32(3):36-39.
曹新向,梁留科,丁圣彦.可持续发展定量评价的生态足迹分析方法〔J〕.自然杂志,2003,25(6):335-339.
杨开忠,杨咏,陈洁.生态足迹分析理论与方法〔J〕.地球科学进展,2000,15(6):630-636.
杜加强,王金生,滕彦国,等.生态足迹研究现状及基于净初级生产力的计算方法初探〔J〕.中国人口资源与环境,2008,18(4):178-183.
左尔丁·库尔班.喀什地区生态环境建设中存在的问题与建议〔J〕.干旱环境监测,2006,20(1):44-46.
于坤,谢永萍,姑丽格娜·哈力木拉提.喀什地区生态环境与经济协调发展的对策性研究〔J〕.喀什师范学院学报,2011,32(3):40-43.
杨蕾蕾,刘新平.1995—2007年新疆耕地生态足迹动态分析〔J〕.新疆农业科学,2010,47(7):1 456-1 460.
章鸣,叶艳妹.杭州市生态足迹计算与分析〔J〕.中国土地科学,2004,18(4):25-30.
杜斌,张坤民,温宗国,等.城市生态足迹计算方法的设计与案例〔J〕.清华大学学报:自然科学版, 2004,44(9):1 171-1 175.
Wackernagel M,Monfreda C,Schulz N B,et al.Calculating national and global ecological footprint timeseries:Resolving conceptual challenges〔J〕.Land Use Policy,2004,21:271-278.
新疆维吾尔自治区统计局.新疆统计年鉴2001—2010年〔M〕.北京:中国统计出版社,2010.
张志强,孙成权,程国栋,等.可持续发展研究:进展与趋向〔J〕.地球科学进展,1994,14(6):589-595.
Wackernagel M,Rees W E.Perceptual and structural barriers to investing in natural capital:Economics from an ecological footprint perspective〔J〕.Ecological Economics,1997,20:3-24.
Mathis Wackernagel,Lewan L,Hansson C B.Evaluating the use of natural capital with the ecological footprint:Applications in Sweden and Subregions〔J〕.Ambio,1999,28(7):604-602.
Haberl H,Erb K H,Krausmann F.How to calculate and interpret ecological footprints for long periods of time:The case of Austria 1926—1995〔J〕.Ecological Economics,2001,38:25-45.
Fricker A.The ecological footprint of New Zealand as a step towards sustainability〔J〕.Futures,1998,30(6):559-567.
Hansson C B,Wackernagel M.Rediscovering place and accounting space:How to reembed the human economy〔J〕.Ecological Economics,1999,29(2):203-213.
Lenzen M,Murray S A.A modified ecological footprint method and its application to Australia〔J〕.Ecological Economics,2001,37(2):229-255.
MeHarg L.Human planning at Pennsylvania〔J〕.Landscape Planning,1981,8(2):109-120.
Rees W.Ecological footprint and appropriated carrying capacity:What urban economics leaces out〔J〕.Environment and Urbanization,1992,4(2):100-105.

[1]	ZHANG Yong-xun, LIU Mou-cheng, MIN Qing-wen, LUN Fei, ZHANG Can-qiang. Environmental Adaptability and Service Function of Chinese Jujube Forest Ecosystem in Jiaxian County, Shaanxi Province [J]. , 2014, 31(3): 416-423.
[2]	ZHOU Hong-jian, WANG Xi，YUAN Yi, WANG Dan-dan. Rapid-assessing Methods of Loss in Extremely Heavy Rainfall Disaster Chain in Semiarid Region — A Case Study on a Flash Flood Debris Flow in Minxian County, Gansu Province [J]. , 2014, 31(3): 440-445.
[3]	ZHUANG Xiao-cui, TIAN Zhong-feng, LI Bo-yuan. Change of Characteristic Index of Daily Snowfall in Winter  in Altay Prefecture, Xinjiang [J]. , 2014, 31(3): 463-471.
[4]	XU Jiao-mei, XU Wen-xiu, LI Da-ping. Spatiotemporal Variation of Heat Resources in the Ili River  Basin in Recent 51 Years [J]. , 2014, 31(3): 472-480.
[5]	LIU Bei. Change of Pan Evaporation and Its Affecting Factors in Qinghai Province [J]. , 2014, 31(3): 481-488.
[6]	GULNAR Ablat, ZHOU Gui-ling, WANG Yi, HUANG Shi-you, ZHAO Wen-yan. Effects of Different Storage Conditions on Germination  of Leymus racemosus Seeds [J]. , 2014, 31(3): 502-507.
[7]	LONG Li-hong, WANG Hui, MA Xiao-li, XU Hong-bin, WANG Shao-ming. Seed Rain of Stipagrostis pennata in the Gurbantonggut Desert [J]. , 2014, 31(3): 516-522.
[8]	JIANG Shi-gao,SHANG Zhen-yan, NIU De-cao,ZHANG Bao-lin,ZHANG Si-lian, FU Hua. Relationship between Grassland Plant Diversity and Foliar C∶N∶P Stoichiometry on the Western Slope of the Helan Mountain [J]. , 2014, 31(3): 523-529.
[9]	DONG Fang-hui, LIU Ying, JIANG Meng-jiao, LI Hai-bing, HU Yun-xia. Allelopathic Effect of Xanthium spinosum on Seeds of Triticum aestivum and Medicago sativa [J]. , 2014, 31(3): 530-535.
[10]	YANG Juan, WANG You-ke, LI Jie, CHEN Na, LI Xiao-gang, ZHANG Xiao-na. Parameter Difference of Chlorophyll Fluorescence in Leaves  of Different Cultivars of Lycium barbarum [J]. , 2014, 31(3): 550-555.
[11]	XIE Wei,JIANG Feng-qing. Change Trend of Glaciers in the Hami Region [J]. , 2014, 31(1): 27-31.
[12]	YANG Si-cun, CHE Zong-xian, WANG Cheng-bao, HUO Lin , JIANG Wan-li. Soil Salinization and Its Causes in the Irrigated Areas along the Yellow River in Gansu Province [J]. , 2014, 31(1): 57-64.
[13]	YANG Qin, DING Yong-Hong, LIN Shu. Relationship between Sea Temperature in EarlyNino 3.4 Region  and Air Temperature and Precipitation in Ningxia in January and February [J]. , 2013, 30(5): 769-775.
[14]	NING He-Ping, ZHANG Jian-Yong, FANG Feng- , AO Ze-Jian. Response of Shallow Geotemperature to Climatic Change  in the Maqu Area in Upper Reaches of the Yellow River [J]. , 2013, 30(5): 802-807.
[15]	ZHANG Ying, HUANG Xiao-Dong, Wang-Wei, LIANG Tian-Gang. Validation and Algorithm Redevelopment of MODIS Daily  Fractional Snow Cover Products [J]. , 2013, 30(5): 808-814.

Ecological Footprint and Its Application in Ecological  Planning in Kashgar Prefecture

PDF (PC)

Like

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 15

Metrics

Comments

Recommended 0