基于RT-qPCR技术解析齿肋赤藓耐热基因在不同非生物胁迫下的表达模式

doi:10.13866/j.azr.2025.05.11

Abstract

Abstract:

Based on transcriptomic data of the desiccation-tolerant moss Syntrichia caninervis under prior 55 ℃ heat stress, this study employed real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR) to investigate the expression patterns of nine heat-responsive differentially expressed genes (ScLEA14, ScGSTF11, ScHSP70-17, ScHsfB4b, ScMYB117, ScGLK1, ScERF039, ScERF016, and ScbHLH104) under high temperature, drought-rehydration, and NaCl stress conditions. The aim was to validate the reliability of RNA-Seq data and provide theoretical support for subsequent functional studies on stress-resistant genes in S. caninervis. Results demonstrated that: (1) The expression profiles of all nine genes under high-temperature stress exhibited substantial concordance with RNA-Seq data, confirming the stability of transcriptomic sequencing. (2) Under extreme heat and drought-rehydration stresses, all genes were differentially induced, with three genes attaining peak expression levels following 24-hour drought treatment, while eight genes displayed more prominent transcriptional activation during the rehydration phase. (3) NaCl stress triggered significant upregulation of all nine thermotolerance-associated genes, with six genes demonstrating statistically robust induction. Thus, the results demonstrate that the three genes ScLEA14, ScMYB117, and ScERF016 are strongly induced under extreme high temperature, drought-rehydration, and NaCl-induced high salinity stress, highlighting their potential as key candidate genes for further investigation into stress resistance mechanisms.

Key words: desiccation moss, Syntrichia caninervis, high temperaturestress, transcriptome, RT-qPCR

HUO Wenting, GU Tianqi, GAO Mengyu, SONG Yanfang, LI Hongbin, ZHUO Lu. Analysis of the expression patterns of the heat-resistant gene of Syntrichia caninervis under different abiotic stresses based on RT-qPCR technology[J].Arid Zone Research, 2025, 42(5): 885-894.

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References 36

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基因	引物序列（5′→3′）		产物长度/bp
基因	正向引物	反向引物	产物长度/bp
ScLEA14	ATGATCACGATCTGCCCAT	TTATGCGGCTCCCAACTGA	148
ScGSTF11	GAGTCTCACCAAGTTAAACAGCC	ATCTTCTTTTCCACGTACTGCAA	89
ScHSP70-17	GAAGGACTGAGCATGTTTCCTCT	AGGCCATCTCTGTACAATCAGC	150
ScHsfB4b	CAGTACCAGTTCAAAGGATCACCC	TTCGTTTGGACAATGCAGTCACT	84
ScMYB117	CGGTGCTGCTCTGAAACCAA	CTTGCCTGAAGCACAAACCAC	82
ScGLK1	CCTCCTCCGACCTGTTAGATGT	CGCAACTAATCCCCGATGCC	129
ScERF039	GTTGCATCTGCCGTCATCGAAC	CCCGCTACTACTGTCCTTCGTC	118
ScERF016	AGAAGAATGGGAGTCAGAGAGAAGC	CCTTCACGCTCTTCTTCGCTAC	81
ScbHLH104	TCACAACTGCGGTATCTGGT	AATCGTAGCTTTGTCGGTCT	125
α-TUB	CGGTCATTACACCGTGGGAA	CCTCTCCAGCAACAGCGAA	243

基因分类	基因名称	基因差异表达倍数变化（Log₂）
基因分类	基因名称	10 min	30 min	45 min	60 min
功能基因	ScLEA14	+0.73	+0.98	+1.71	+1.37
	ScGSTF11	+1.59	+2.39	+2.99	+2.66
	ScHSP70-17	+0.67	+0.95	+0.90	+0.77
转录因子	ScHsfB4b	+1.54	+2.27	+2.42	+2.25
	ScMYB117	+1.28	+1.43	+1.58	+1.37
	ScGLK1	+2.45	+2.76	+3.10	+3.31
	ScERF039	+0.67	+0.68	+0.68	+0.70
	ScERF016	+0.76	+1.39	+1.95	+1.75
	ScbHLH104	+1.33	+1.45	+1.51	+1.60

Analysis of the expression patterns of the heat-resistant gene of Syntrichia caninervis under different abiotic stresses based on RT-qPCR technology

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