古尔班通古特沙漠不同坡位地衣结皮土壤磷组分分布特征

doi:10.13866/j.azr.2025.07.07

Abstract

Abstract:

As the fundamental terrain of deserts, sand ridges play a crucial role in shaping the surface water and thermal environment at different slope positions, which profoundly influences how biological soil crusts develop and their spatial distribution patterns. Lichen crusts are widely distributed on the desert surface. However, issues such as how lichen crusts at different slope positions affect the soil phosphorous cycle and what factors play key roles in influencing this remain unclear. Against this background, this study was conducted in Gurbantunggut Desert, involving a systematic analysis of the changes in phosphorus fractions and related enzyme activities in the lichen crust and 0-5 cm soil layer beneath the crust at different slope positions. The results showed that stable phosphorus in the soil (HCl-Pi, HHCl-Po, HHCl-Pi, and Residual-P) accounted for over 75% of the total phosphorus (TP) content, followed by medium labile phosphorus (NaOH-Pi and NaOH-Po) and labile phosphorus (Resin-P, NaHCO₃-Pi, and NaHCO₃-Po). The slope position had a significant impact on stable phosphorus, and the soil layer had a significant impact on medium labile phosphorus (P<0.05). The data on the contents of stable phosphorus, TP, organic phosphorus (Po), and inorganic phosphorus (Pi) all revealed that, in the crust layer, the values at the bottom of the slope were significantly higher than those on the east and west slopes, while in the 0-5 cm soil layer, the values on the west slope were significantly lower than those at the bottom of the slope and on the east slope (P<0.05). However, the content of NaOH-Pi was significantly higher on the east and west slopes than at the bottom of the slope in the crust layer, and it was significantly higher on the west slope than on the east slope and at the bottom of the slope in the 0-5 cm soil layer. In terms of soil enzymes, the east slope exhibited the lowest activity of alkaline phosphatase activity (ALP) and β-glucosidase activity (GC) in the crust layer, but the highest in the 0-5 cm soil layer. Random forest model analysis showed that the changes in moisture and temperature brought about by the slope position were the most important factors affecting the levels of labile phosphorus and stable phosphorus in the crust soil, respectively. This provides scientific support that enriches the theoretical framework of soil phosphorous cycling in desert ecosystems.

Key words: biological soil crusts, lichen crusts, phosphorus cycling, temperate deserts, slope position, Gurbantunggut Desert

YANG Ziyue, YIN Benfeng, ZHANG Shujun, HUANG Yunjie, YANG Ao, ZHANG Yuanming, GAO Yingzhi, JING Changqing. Distribution of soil phosphorus fractions in lichen crusts at different slope positions in Gurbantunggut Desert[J].Arid Zone Research, 2025, 42(7): 1236-1245.

Figures/Tables 7

Fig. 1

Fig. 2

Tab. 1

Fig. 3

Fig. 4

Fig. 5

Fig. 6

References 46

[1]	Amadou I, Faucon M P, Houben D. Role of soil minerals on organic phosphorus availability and phosphorus uptake by plants[J]. Geoderma, 2022, 428: 116125.
[2]	李承义, 何明珠, 唐亮. 荒漠生态系统磷循环及其驱动机制研究进展[J]. 生态学报, 2022, 42(12): 5115-5124.
	[Li Chengyi, He Mingzhu, Tang Liang. Advances on phosphorus cycle and their driving mechanisms in desert ecosystems: A review[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2022, 42(12): 5115-5124.]
[3]	Hedley M J, Stewart J W B, Chauhan B S. Changes in inorganic and organic soil phosphorus fractions induced by cultivation practices and by laboratory incubations[J]. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 1982, 46(5): 970-976.
[4]	Helfenstein J, Pistocchi C, Oberson A, et al. Estimates of mean residence times of phosphorus in commonly considered inorganic soil phosphorus pools[J]. Biogeosciences, 2020, 17(2): 441-454. doi: 10.5194/bg-17-441-2020
[5]	Johnson A H, Frizano J, Vann D R. Biogeochemical implications of labile phosphorus in forest soils determined by the Hedley fractionation procedure[J]. Oecologia, 2003, 135(4): 487-499. doi: 10.1007/s00442-002-1164-5 pmid: 12695899
[6]	Fan Y, Lin F, Yang L, et al. Decreased soil organic P fraction associated with ectomycorrhizal fungal activity to meet increased P demand under N application in a subtropical forest ecosystem[J]. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 2018, 54(1): 149-161.
[7]	Zhang H, Shi L, Fu S. Effects of nitrogen deposition and increased precipitation on soil phosphorus dynamics in a temperate forest[J]. Geoderma, 2020, 380: 114650.
[8]	陶冶, 刘耀斌, 吴甘霖, 等. 准噶尔荒漠区域尺度浅层土壤化学计量特征及其空间分布格局[J]. 草业学报, 2016, 25(7): 13-23. doi: 10.11686/cyxb2016009
	[Tao Ye, Liu Yaobin, Wu Ganlin, et al. Regional-scale ecological stoichiometric characteristics and spatial distribution patterns of key elements in surface soils in the Junggar Desert, China[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2016, 25(7): 13-23.] doi: 10.11686/cyxb2016009
[9]	Gao Y, Tariq A, Zeng F, et al. Allocation of foliar-P fractions of Alhagi sparsifolia and its relationship with soil-P fractions and soil properties in a hyperarid desert ecosystem[J]. Geoderma, 2022, 407: 115546.
[10]	O’Connell C S, Ruan L, Silver W L. Drought drives rapid shifts in tropical rainforest soil biogeochemistry and greenhouse gas emissions[J]. Nature Communications, 2018, 9: 1348. doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-03352-3 pmid: 29632326
[11]	Hou E, Chen C, Luo Y, et al. Effects of climate on soil phosphorus cycle and availability in natural terrestrial ecosystems[J]. Global Change Biology, 2018, 24(8): 3344-3356. doi: 10.1111/gcb.14093 pmid: 29450947
[12]	Dixon J L, Chadwick O A, Vitousek P M. Climate-driven thresholds for chemical weathering in postglacial soils of New Zealand[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research-Earth Surface, 2016, 121(9): 1619-1634.
[13]	Brucker E, Spohn M. Formation of soil phosphorus fractions along a climate and vegetation gradient in the Coastal Cordillera of Chile[J]. Catena, 2019, 180: 203-211.
[14]	Zavisic A, Polle A. Dynamics of phosphorus nutrition, allocation and growth of young beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) trees in P-rich and P-poor forest soil[J]. Tree Physiology, 2018, 38(1): 37-51.
[15]	Li J, Xie T, Zhu H, et al. Alkaline phosphatase activity mediates soil organic phosphorus mineralization in a subalpine forest ecosystem[J]. Geoderma, 2021, 404: 115376.
[16]	董鹏, 任悦, 高广磊, 等. 呼伦贝尔沙地樟子松枯落物和土壤碳、氮、磷化学计量特征[J]. 干旱区研究, 2024, 41(8): 1354-1363. doi: 10.13866/j.azr.2024.08.09
	[Dong Peng, Ren Yue, Gao Guanglei, et al. Stoichiometry of carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus in the litter and soil of Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica in the Hulunbuir Sandy Land[J]. Arid Zone Research, 2024, 41(8): 1354-1363.]
[17]	Rodriguez-Caballero E, Belnap J, Buedel B, et al. Dryland photoautotrophic soil surface communities endangered by global change[J]. Nature Geoscience, 2018, 11(3): 185-189.
[18]	Weber B, Belnap J, Budel B, et al. What is a biocrust? A refined, contemporary definition for a broadening research community[J]. Biological Reviews, 2022, 97(5): 1768-1785.
[19]	雷菲亚, 李小双, 陶冶, 等. 西北干旱区藓类结皮覆盖下土壤多功能性特征及影响因子[J]. 干旱区研究, 2024, 41(5): 812-820. doi: 10.13866/j.azr.2024.05.09
	[Lei Feiya, Li Xiaoshuang, Tao Ye, et al. Characterization of soil multifunctionality and its determining factors under moss crust cover in the arid regions of Northwest China[J]. Arid Zone Research, 2024, 41(5): 812-820.] doi: 10.13866/j.azr.2024.05.09
[20]	张婷婷, 程向敏, 魏鑫丽, 等. 荒漠地衣结皮研究进展[J]. 菌物学报, 2021, 40(1): 1-13. doi: 10.13346/j.mycosystema.200156
	[Zhang Tingting, Cheng Xiangmin, Wei Xinli, et al. Research progress on desert lichen crust[J]. Mycosystema, 2021, 40(1): 1-13.] doi: 10.13346/j.mycosystema.200156
[21]	张元明, 杨维康, 王雪芹, 等. 生物结皮影响下的土壤有机质分异特征[J]. 生态学报, 2005, 25(12): 3420-3425.
	[Zhang Yuanming, Yang Weikang, Wang Xueqin, et al. Influence of cryptogamic soil crusts on accumulation of soil organic matter in Gurbantunggut Desert, northern Xinjiang, China[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2005, 25(12): 3420-3425.]
[22]	Tao Y, Zhou X B, Zhang S H, et al. Soil nutrient stoichiometry on linear sand dunes from a temperate desert in Central Asia[J]. Catena, 2020, 195: 104847.
[23]	Zhang S, Yang A, Zang Y, et al. Slope position affects nonstructural carbohydrate allocation strategies in different types of biological soil crusts in the Gurbantunggut Desert[J]. Plant and Soil, 2024. http://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-024-06951-w.
[24]	Zhang J, Zhang Y. Ecophysiological responses of the biocrust moss Syntrichia caninervis to experimental snow cover manipulations in a temperate desert of Central Asia[J]. Ecological Research, 2020, 35(1): 198-207. doi: 10.1111/1440-1703.12072
[25]	Yin B, Zhang Q, Li Y, et al. Moss mortality significantly altered topsoil multifunctionality and microbial networks in a temperate desert[J]. Land Degradation & Development, 2024, 35(6): 2034-2045.
[26]	Castle S C, Morrison C D, Barger N N. Extraction of chlorophyll a from biological soil crusts: A comparison of solvents for spectrophotometric determination[J]. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 2011, 43(4): 853-856.
[27]	Tiessen H, Moir J. Characterization of available P by sequential extraction[J]. Soil Sampling and Methods of Analysis, 1993, 7: 75-86.
[28]	Song X, Fang C, Yuan Z Q, et al. Long-term alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) establishment could alleviate phosphorus limitation induced by nitrogen deposition in the carbonate soil[J]. Journal of Environmental Management, 2022, 324: 116346.
[29]	Zang Y X, Min X J, de Dios V R, et al. Extreme drought affects the productivity, but not the composition, of a desert plant community in Central Asia differentially across microtopographies[J]. Science of The Total Environment, 2020, 717: 137251.
[30]	Mata-González R, Pieper R D, Cárdenas M M. Vegetation patterns as affected by aspect and elevation in small desert mountains[J]. Southwestern Naturalist, 2002, 47(3): 440-448.
[31]	Lange O L, Meyer A, Zellner H, et al. Vegetation patterns as affected by aspect and elevation in small desert mountains[J]. Functional Ecology, 1994, 8(2): 253-264.
[32]	Jacobs A F G, Heusinkveld B G, Berkowicz S M. Dew measurements along a longitudinal sand dune transect, Negev Desert, Israel[J]. International Journal of Biometeorology, 2000, 43(4): 184-190. pmid: 10789921
[33]	Baumann K, Siebers M, Kruse J, et al. Biological soil crusts as key player in biogeochemical P cycling during pedogenesis of sandy substrate[J]. Geoderma, 2019, 338: 145-158. doi: 10.1016/j.geoderma.2018.11.034
[34]	Zhang J, Liu Y, Hou F. Changes in vegetation and soil coupling induced by biocrusts: New thinking on the segmented control of soil and water loss in the Loess Plateau, China[J]. Ecological Indicators, 2024, 161: 111953.
[35]	罗朝逸, 吴艳宏. 高山生态系统生物土壤结皮对磷循环影响研究进展[J]. 土壤通报, 2024, 55(3): 867-875.
	[Luo Chaoyi, Wu Yanhong. Progress of research on the effect of biological soil crust on phosphorus cycling in alpine ecosystems[J]. Chinese Journal of Soil Science, 2024, 55(3): 867-875.]
[36]	刘春增, 张成兰, 张琳, 等. 长期紫云英配施减量化肥对土壤铵态氮吸附解吸特征的影响[J]. 中国土壤与肥料, 2024(6): 11-17.
	[Liu Chunzeng, Zhang Chenglan, Zhang Lin, et al. Effects of long-term Chinese milk vetch application coupled with reduced chemical fertilizer usage on soil ammonium nitrogen adsorption and desorption characteristics[J]. Soil and Fertilizer Sciences in China, 2024(6): 11-17.]
[37]	Tian D, Niu S. A global analysis of soil acidification caused by nitrogen addition[J]. Environmental Research Letters, 2015, 10(2): 024019.
[38]	Ragot S A, Huguenin-Elie O, Kertesz M A, et al. Total and active microbial communities and phoD as affected by phosphate depletion and pH in soil[J]. Plant and Soil, 2016, 408(1): 15-30.
[39]	冯欢欢, 高思齐, 高晋丽, 等. 氮添加对大兴安岭泥炭地典型植物叶片叶绿素和养分含量的影响[J/OL]. 生态学杂志, 1-10[2025-04-22]. http://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/21.1148.Q.20240612.1213.004.html.
	[Feng Huanhuan, Gao Siqi, Gao Jinli, et al. Effect of nitrogen addition on typical plant leaf chlorophyll and nutrient content in peatland of the Great Hing’ an Mountains[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 1-10[2025-04-22]. http://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/21.1148.Q.20240612.1213.004.html.]
[40]	Gebrelibanos T, Assen M. Effects of slope aspect and vegetation types on selected soil properties in a dryland Hirmi watershed and adjacent agro-ecosystem, northern highlands of Ethiopia[J]. African Journal of Ecology, 2014, 52(3): 292-299.
[41]	Xue R, Yang Q, Miao F, et al. Slope aspect influences plant biomass, soil properties and microbial composition in alpine meadow on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau[J]. Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 2018, 18(1): 1-12.
[42]	韩志立, 尹本丰, 杨孜悦, 等. 积雪变化对温带荒漠齿肋赤藓结皮土壤磷组分的影响[J]. 生态学报, 2024, 44(16): 7119-7129.
	[Han Zhili, Yin Benfeng, Yang Ziyue, et al. Effects of snow cover change on soil phosphorus fractions of Syntrichia caninervis crust in temperate desert[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2024, 44(16): 7119-7129.]
[43]	韩炳宏, 牛得草, 贺磊, 等. 生物土壤结皮发育及其影响因素研究进展[J]. 草业科学, 2017, 34(9): 1793-1801.
	[Han Binghong, Niu Decao, He Lei, et al. A review on the development and effect of biological soil crusts[J]. Pratacultural Science, 2017, 34(9): 1793-1801.]
[44]	Wang C, Kuzyakov Y. Soil organic matter priming: The pH effects[J]. Global Change Biology, 2024, 30(6): e17349.
[45]	Zhang H, Shi L, Lu H, et al. Drought promotes soil phosphorus transformation and reduces phosphorus bioavailability in a temperate forest[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2020, 732: 139295.
[46]	Jing X, Yang X, Ren F, et al. Neutral effect of nitrogen addition and negative effect of phosphorus addition on topsoil extracellular enzymatic activities in an alpine grassland ecosystem[J]. Applied Soil Ecology, 2016, 107: 205-213.

磷组分与胞外酶	土层	坡位	土层×坡位
树脂磷（Resin-P）	3.151	2.309	2.413
碳酸氢钠无机磷（NaHCO₃-Pi）	1.619	0.479	0.515
碳酸氢钠有机磷（NaHCO₃-Po）	2.536	0.362	1.544
氢氧化钠无机磷（NaOH-Pi）	5.493^*	2.927	3.321
氢氧化钠有机磷（NaOH-Po）	12.773^**	2.254	1.113
稀盐酸无机磷（HCl-Pi）	0.071	12.371^**	4.463^*
浓盐酸无机磷（HHCl-Pi）	0.993	0.967	2.082
浓盐酸有机磷（HHCl-Po）	0.029	9.852^**	0.242
残余磷（Residual-P）	3.226	10.856^**	4.614^*
β-葡萄糖苷酶GC	264.818^**	0.729	4.820^*
碱性磷酸酶ALP	10.133^**	0.134	0.675

Distribution of soil phosphorus fractions in lichen crusts at different slope positions in Gurbantunggut Desert

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

Like

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

Figures/Tables 7

References 46

Related Articles 15

Metrics

Comments

Recommended 0

[1]	LIU Huaqing, WANG Bo, JIA Yanyan, XIE Xinran, ZHANG Wei. Characterization of the freezing injury to Juglans regia at different slope positions in the West Tianshan valley of Xinjiang, China [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2024, 41(6): 1079-1088.
[2]	Xu Yuzhe, Lin Tao, Li Jun. Spatial and temporal patterns of ecological resilience under alternative stable states in the desert of the north Fukang region [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2023, 40(5): 808-817.
[3]	XUE Zhixuan, ZHANG Li, WANG Xinjun, LI Yongkang, ZHANG Guanhong, LI Peiyao. Downscaling analysis of SMAP soil moisture products in Gurbantunggut Desert [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2023, 40(4): 583-593.
[4]	SHI Jianzhou, LIU Xiande, TIAN Qing, YU Pengtao, WANG Yanhui. Rainfall response of soil water content on a slope of Larix principis-rupprechtii plantation in the semi-arid Liupan Mountains [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2023, 40(4): 594-604.
[5]	ZHANG Manyu, WANG Zhitao, DENG Lei, ZHOU Hong. Differences in the physical and chemical properties of biological soil crusts in different shrub communities in the Gonghe Basin [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2023, 40(11): 1797-1805.
[6]	YAO Hongjia,WANG Baorong,AN Shaoshan,YANG E’nv,HUANG Yimei. Variation in soil extracellular enzyme activities stoichiometry during biological soil crust formation in the Loess Plateau [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2022, 39(2): 456-468.
[7]	LI Yongkang,WANG Xinjun,MA Yanfei,HU Guifeng,GUI Haiyue,ZHANG Guanhong. Downscaling land surface temperature through AMSR-2 passive microwave observations by Catboost semiempirical algorithms [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2021, 38(6): 1637-1649.
[8]	ZHUANG Weiwei,HOU Baolin. Nitrogen uptake strategies of short-lived plants in the Gurbantunggut Desert [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2021, 38(5): 1393-1400.
[9]	WANG Rongnv. Seasonal variation characteristics of different types of biological soil crust-soil system respiration in Mu Us Sandy Land [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2021, 38(4): 961-972.
[10]	WANG Kai,NA Enhang,ZHANG Liang,LIU Feng. Soil aggregates stability and fractal features on dump slopes of opencast coal mine in Funxin, China [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2021, 38(2): 402-410.
[11]	LI Bin,WU Zhifang,TAO Ye,ZHOU Xiaobing,ZHANG Bingchang. Effects of biological soil crust type on herbaceous diversity in the Gurbantunggut Desert [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2021, 38(2): 438-449.
[12]	ZHANG Yuan-hao, Ala Musa, YIN Jia-wang, JIANG Shao-yan. Spatial and temporal variations in sand dune soil moisture content and groundwater depth [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2020, 37(6): 1427-1436.
[13]	YUE Yue-meng, LI Chen-hua, XU Zhu, TANG Li-song. Variation characteristics of canopy nutrients during the rainfall process of Haloxylon ammodendron and Haloxylon persicum in the Gurbantunggut Desert [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2020, 37(5): 1293-1300.
[14]	LI Zhe-hua, , LI Sheng-yu, LI Bing-wen, FAN Jing-long, JIANG Jin, LI Ya-ping , , SONG Chun-wu. Spatial Variation of Soil Chemical Properties of Longitudinal Dunes with Different Vegetation Coverage Levels [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2020, 37(1): 160-167.
[15]	YANG Yi, WU Shi-xin, ZHUANG Qing-wei, NIU Ya-xuan. Spatiotemporal Change of EVI in the Gurbantunggut Desert from 2000 to 2018 [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2019, 36(6): 1512-1520.