乌伦古河流域水体水化学与同位素特征及指示意义
收稿日期: 2020-12-24
修回日期: 2021-03-01
网络出版日期: 2021-11-29
基金资助
国家自然科学基金(41202176);地质勘查基金项目(S17-2-XJ07);陕西省重点研发计划项目(2021SF-445)
Characteristics and indication of hydrochemistry and environmental isotopes of different water sources in the Ulungur River basin
Received date: 2020-12-24
Revised date: 2021-03-01
Online published: 2021-11-29
水化学与同位素特征对不同水体水文过程具有重要的指示作用。本文基于2018年乌伦古河流域不同水体水化学与稳定同位素测试数据,综合运用数理统计、Gibbs图解、离子比值、Piper三线图等方法,查明了乌伦古河流域水体水化学与同位素特征,探讨了水化学形成机制、演化趋势与水体转化关系。结果表明：河水受岩石风化、蒸发浓缩与混合作用影响,水化学类型以HCO3·SO4-Ca·Na为主;湖水受蒸发浓缩作用控制,水化学类型为SO4·Cl-Na型;地下水在岩石风化、蒸发浓缩、阳离子交换的共同作用下,潜水水化学类型为HCO3·SO4-Ca·Na与SO4·HCO3-Na·Ca型,承压水为Cl·SO4-Na型;各水体Piper图表明,地表水与潜水进一步向Cl·SO4-Na型演化;各水体氢氧稳定同位素富集程度表现为乌伦古湖>吉力湖>河水>潜水>承压水;各水体氢氧稳定同位素值均位于当地雨水线（δD=6.49δ18O-8.63）两侧,表明蒸发与降水是影响水体同位素特征的主要因素;受地质地貌、地层结构影响,潜水与河水水力联系紧密而与承压水联系微弱,区内以潜水向河水补给为主,承压水与潜水存在局部水力联系。
田华,辛拓,李金芳,杨嘉懿,谢祖锋 . 乌伦古河流域水体水化学与同位素特征及指示意义[J]. 干旱区研究, 2021 , 38(6) : 1497 -1505 . DOI: 10.13866/j.azr.2021.06.01
The hydrochemical and isotopic characteristics of water bodies are important indicators of hydrological processes. To ascertain hydrochemical and isotopic characteristics and reveal the relationship and formation mechanisms of different waters in the Ulungur River Basin, hydrochemistry and isotope datasets in 2018 were analyzed using mathematical statistics, Gibbs diagrams, ion ratios, and Piper diagrams. The results showed that hydrochemical composition of rivers was mainly affected by rock weathering, evaporation, and mixing. The river hydrochemical type was HCO3·SO4-Ca·Na and the lake hydrochemical type was SO4·Cl-Na, which was mainly affected by evaporation. Groundwater was influenced by rock weathering, evaporation, and cation exchange. Phreatic water was HCO3·SO4-Ca·Na or SO4·HCO3-Na·Ca, while confined water was Cl·SO4-Na. The Piper diagram of each water body showed surface water and phreatic water will further evolve toward Cl·SO4-Na. The isotope values of different water bodies showed the following relationship: Ulungur Lake>Jili Lake>Ulungur River>phreatic water>confined water. Samples from the various water sources were scattered on both sides of local meteoric water line (δD = 6.49δ18O-8.63), which indicated isotopic composition was affected by evaporation and precipitation. Influenced by geology, geomorphology, and lithological structure of the strata, phreatic water was closely related to surface water and weakly to confined water. The river was mainly recharged by phreatic water, while local hydraulic connections existed between phreatic water and confined water.
| [1] | Yong Xiao, Jingli Shao, Yali Cui, et al. Groundwater circulation and hydrogeochemical evolution in Nomhon of Qaidam Basin, Northwest China[J]. Journal of Earth System Science, 2017, 126(2):1-16. |
| [2] | Ye Chuanyong, Zheng Mianping, Wang Zhiming, et al. Hydrochemistry of the Gasikule Salt Lake, Western Qaidam Basin of China[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica, 2014, 88(1):170-172. |
| [3] | 王磊, 董少刚, 王雪欣, 等. 内蒙古托克托县“神泉”水文地球化学特征及成因研究[J]. 干旱区研究, 2020, 37(5):1140-1147. |
| [3] | [ Wang Lei, Dong Shaogang, Wang Xuexin, et al. Hydrogeochemical characteristics and origin of “Shenquan” in Tuoketuo County, Inner Mongolia[J]. Arid Zone Research, 2020, 37(5):1140-1147. ] |
| [4] | Anuar Sefie, Ahmad Zaharin Aris, Mohammad Firuz Ramli, et al. Hydrogeochemistry and groundwater quality assessment of the multilayered aquifer in Lower Kelantan Basin, Kelantan, Malaysia[J]. Environmental Earth Sciences, 2018, 77(10):1-15. |
| [5] | 刘明亮, 何曈, 吴启帆, 等. 雄安新区地热水化学特征及其指示意义[J]. 地球科学, 2020, 45(6):2221-2231. |
| [5] | [ Liu Mingling, He Tong, Wu Qifan, et al. Hydrogeochemistry of geothermal waters from Xiong’an New Area and its[J]. Earth Science, 2020, 45(6):2221-2231. ] |
| [6] | He Jianhua, Ma Jinzhu, Zhang Peng, et al. Groundwater recharge environments and hydrogeochemical evolution in the Jiuquan Basin, Northwest China[J]. Applied Geochemistry, 2012, 27(4):866-878. |
| [7] | 王红太, 周金龙, 曾妍妍, 等. 新疆喀什噶尔河流域平原区地下水TDS分布及其成因[J]. 干旱区研究, 2020, 37(4):830-838. |
| [7] | [ Wang Hongtai, Zhou Jinlong, Zeng Yanyan. Distribution characteristics and causes of groundwater total dissolved solids in the plain of the Kashgar River Basin, Xinjiang[J]. Arid Zone Research, 2020, 37(4):830-838. ] |
| [8] | 周嘉欣, 丁永建, 曾国雄, 等. 疏勒河上游地表水水化学主离子特征及其控制因素[J]. 环境科学, 2014, 35(9):3315-3324. |
| [8] | [ Zhou Jiaxin, Ding Yongjian, Zeng Guowei, et al. Major ion chemistry of surface water in the upper reach of Shule River Basin and the possible control[J]. Environmental Science, 2014, 35(9):3315-3324. ] |
| [9] | Qian Hui, Wu Jianhua, Zhou Yahong, et al. Stable oxygen and hydrogen isotopes as indicators of lake water recharge and evaporation in the lakes of the Yinchuan Plain[J]. Hydrological Processes, 2014, 28(10):3554-3562. |
| [10] | 菅晶, 贾德彬, 郭少峰, 等. 2014年浑善达克沙地黄柳生长季水分来源同位素示踪研究[J]. 干旱区研究, 2017, 34(2):350-355. |
| [10] | [ Jian Jing, Jia Debin, Guo Shaofeng, et al. Water sources in growing season of Salix gordejevii in the otindag sandy land traced by stable disotope in 2014[J]. Arid Zone Research, 2017, 34(2):350-355. ] |
| [11] | Liao Fu, Wang Guangcai, Shi Zheming, et al. Estimation of groundwater discharge and associated chemical fluxes into Poyang Lake, China: Approaches using stable isotopes (δD and δ18O) and radon[J]. Hydrogeology Journal, 2018, 26(5):1625-1638. |
| [12] | Ma Yandong, Zhao Jingbo, Qi Zhou, et al. Identification of runoff type and an assessment of water balance for the megadune area of the Badain Jaran Desert[J]. Environmental Earth Sciences, 2017, 76(12):424-439. |
| [13] | 胡玥, 刘传琨, 卢粤晗, 等. 环境同位素在黑河流域水循环研究中的应用[J]. 地球科学进展, 2014, 29(10):1158-1166. |
| [13] | [ Hu Yue, Liu Chuankun, Lu Yuehan, et al. Application of environmental isotopes in the study of water cycle in the Heihe River Basin[J]. Progress in Earth Science, 2014, 29(10):1158-1166. ] |
| [14] | Martinez Jorge L, Raiber Matthias, Cox Malcolm E. Assessment of groundwater-surface water interaction using long-term hydrochemical data and isotope hydrology: Headwaters of the Condamine River, Southeast Queensland, Australia[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2015, 536:499-516. |
| [15] | 张兵, 宋献方, 张应华, 等. 第二松花江流域地表水与地下水相互关系[J]. 水科学进展, 2014, 25(3):336-347. |
| [15] | [ Zhang Bing, Song Xianfang, Zhang Yinghua, et al. The relationship between surface water and groundwater in the second Songhua River Basin[J]. Progress in Water Science, 2014, 25(3):336-347. ] |
| [16] | 严钦尚, 夏训诚. 新疆额尔齐斯河与乌伦古河流域地貌发育[J]. 地理学报, 1962, 28(4):257-274. |
| [16] | [ Yan Qinshang, Xia Xuncheng. Landform development in the Irtysh and Ulungur River Basin in Xinjiang[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 1962, 28(4):257-274. ] |
| [17] | 潘思东, 张旺生, 周国华, 等. 新疆阿尔泰山的掀斜隆升及其构造制约[J]. 地质科技情报, 2007, 26(2):19-24. |
| [17] | [ Pan Sidong, Zhang Wangsheng, Zhou Guohua, et al. Effect of tilted uplift and strike-slip shear-structure of Altai Mountains on Erqisi and Wulungu River-Basin environment[J]. Bulletin of Geological Science and Technology, 2007, 26(2):19-24. ] |
| [18] | 努尔兰·哈再孜. 乌伦古河流域水文特征[J]. 干旱区研究, 2014, 31(5):798-802. |
| [18] | [ Nurlan Hazazi. Hydrological characteristics in the Ulungur River Basin[J]. Arid Zone Research, 2014, 31(5):798-802. ] |
| [19] | 努尔兰·哈再孜, 沈永平, 马哈提·穆拉提别克. 气候变化对阿尔泰山乌伦古河流域径流过程的影响[J]. 冰川冻土, 2014, 36(3):699-705. |
| [19] | [ Nurlan Hazazi, Shen Yongping, Mahat Mulatibiek. Impacts of climate change on hydrological processes in the Ulungur River watershed, Altay Mountains[J]. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 2014, 36(3):699-705. ] |
| [20] | 薛嵩嵩, 高凡, 何兵, 等. 近30年乌伦古河流域土地利用与生态系统服务价值变化研究[J]. 水土保持通报, 2019, 39(6):223-229, 322. |
| [20] | [ Xue Songsong, Gao Fan, He Bing, et al. Variation of land use and ecosystem service value in Ulungur River basin in past 30 years[J]. Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation, 2019, 39(6):223-229, 322. ] |
| [21] | 田华, 辛拓, 邓韬, 等. 乌伦古河流潜水水化学特征与成因分析[J]. 干旱区研究, 2020, 37(6):1371-1377. |
| [21] | [ Tian Hua, Xin Tuo, Deng Tao, et al. Hydrochemical characteristics and formation of phreatic water in the Ulungur River watershed[J]. Arid Zone Research, 2020, 37(6):1371-1377. ] |
| [22] | Craig H. Isotopic variation in meteoric waters[J]. Science, 1961, 133(3456):1702-1703. |
| [23] | 郑淑蕙, 侯发高, 倪葆龄. 我国大气降水的氢氧稳定同位素研究[J]. 科学通报, 1983, 28(13):801-806. |
| [23] | [ Zheng Shuhui, Hou Fagao, Ni Baoling. Study on stable isotopes of hydrogen and oxygen in atmospheric precipitation in China[J]. Chinese Science Bulletin, 1983, 28(13):801-806. ] |
| [24] | Gibbs R J. Mechanisms controlling world water chemistry[J]. Science, 1970, 170(3962):1088-1090. |
| [25] | 魏兴, 周金龙, 乃尉华, 等. 新疆喀什三角洲地下水化学特征及演化规律[J]. 环境科学, 2019, 40(9):4042-4051. |
| [25] | [ Wei Xing, Zhou Jinlong, Nai Weihua, et al. Hydrochemical characteristics and evolution of groundwater in the Kashgar Delta Area in Xinjiang[J]. Environmental Science, 2019, 40(9):4042-4051. ] |
| [26] | 王珺瑜, 王家乐, 靳孟贵. 济南泉域岩溶水水化学特征及其成因[J]. 地球科学, 2017, 42(5):821-831. |
| [26] | [ Wang Junyu, Wang Jiale, Jin Menggui. Hydrochemical characteristics and formation causes of Karst water in Jinan spring catchment[J]. Earth Science, 2017, 42(5):821-831. ] |
| [27] | 唐金平, 张强, 胡漾, 等. 巴中北部岩溶山区地下水化学特征及演化分析[J]. 环境科学, 2019, 40(10):4543-4552. |
| [27] | [ Tang Jinping, Zhang Qiang, Hu Yang. Hydrochemical characteristics of Karst groundwater in the mountains of northern Bazhong City, China[J]. Environmental Science, 2019, 40(10):4543-4552. ] |
| [28] | 王瑞久. 三线图解及其水文地质解释[J]. 工程勘察, 1983, 11(6):6-11. |
| [28] | [ Wang Ruijiu. Piper diagram and its hydrogeological interpretation[J]. Geotechnical Investigation and Surveying, 1983, 11(6):6-11. ] |
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |