干旱区研究

干旱区研究 >

2023 , Vol. 40 >Issue 8: 1304 - 1311

DOI: https://doi.org/10.13866/j.azr.2023.08.11

植物生态

黄土丘陵区天然杜松种群结构及动态分析

  • 宋佳佳 ,
  • 李钢铁 ,
  • 郭靖捷 ,
  • 谷忠厚 ,
  • 刘坤 ,
  • 李治龙 ,
  • 康霞
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  • 1.内蒙古农业大学沙漠治理学院，内蒙古 呼和浩特 010018
    2.鄂尔多斯市林业和草原事业发展中心，内蒙古 鄂尔多斯 017000
    3.鄂尔多斯市林业和草原调查勘验中心，内蒙古 鄂尔多斯 017000
    4.伊金霍洛旗水利技术服务中心，内蒙古 伊金霍洛旗 017200
宋佳佳（1997-），女，硕士研究生，主要从事沙区植物资源保护与利用. E-mail: hopesjj@163.com

收稿日期: 2022-12-14

  修回日期: 2023-03-02

  网络出版日期: 2023-08-24

基金资助

鄂尔多斯市科技重大专项(2022EEDSKJZDZX012)

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Population structure and dynamic analysis of natural Juniperus rigida in a loess hilly area

  • Jiajia SONG ,
  • Gangtie LI ,
  • Jingjie GUO ,
  • Zhonghou GU ,
  • Kun LIU ,
  • Zhilong LI ,
  • Xia KANG
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  • 1. Desert Science and Engineering College, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, Inner Mongolia, China
    2. Ordos Forestry and Grassland Development Center, Ordos 017000, Inner Mongolia, China
    3. Ordos Forestry and Grassland Survey and Inspection Center, Ordos 017000, Inner Mongolia, China
    4. Ejin Horo Banner Water Conservancy Technology Service Center, Ejin Horo Banner 017200, Inner Mongolia, China

Received date: 2022-12-14

  Revised date: 2023-03-02

  Online published: 2023-08-24

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摘要

以内蒙古黄土丘陵区天然杜松种群为研究对象，通过静态生命表、生存函数、动态量化分析以及时间序列模型分析天然杜松种群结构和动态变化。结果表明：幼苗个体数量居多，中树其次，成树较少，结合种群数量动态变化指数Vpi>0，该种群则为增长型；存活曲线经曲线模型验证趋于Deevey-Ⅱ型，表明个龄级死亡率稳定；考虑外界干扰时动态指数趋于0，种群在干扰条件下增长不明显；生存函数分析种群表现为前期生存强中期稳定后期逐渐衰退的趋势；未来2~8各个龄级时间后，幼苗减少，中树和成树均增加；幼苗阶段对种群的更新和发展具有决定作用，建议对幼苗实施科学的保护措施，促进种群的更新。对杜松种群内在机制的研究，丰富了干旱区的植被建设，为杜松种群经营管理提供了参考，为黄土丘陵区植被的保护和恢复提供理论依据。

关键词： 黄土丘陵区; 杜松; 种群结构; 生存分析; 动态分析

本文引用格式

宋佳佳 , 李钢铁 , 郭靖捷 , 谷忠厚 , 刘坤 , 李治龙 , 康霞 . 黄土丘陵区天然杜松种群结构及动态分析[J]. 干旱区研究, 2023 , 40(8) : 1304 -1311 . DOI: 10.13866/j.azr.2023.08.11

Abstract

This study focused on the natural Juniperus rigida population in the loess hilly region of Inner Mongolia. The structure and dynamic changes of the population were analyzed using a static life table, survival function, dynamic quantitative analysis, and time series model. The results showed that the population mainly comprised many individual seedlings, followed by medium and less mature trees. Combined with the dynamic change index Vpi > 0, the population was a growth type. The survival curve was verified using the curve model and tended to Deevey-II, indicating that the mortality rate of each age class was stable. Considering the external interference, the dynamic index tended to 0, and the population growth is not obvious under the interference condition. In the survival function analysis, the population showed a strong survival trend in the early stage, followed by a gradual decline in the middle stage. During the 2-to-8-year period, the number of seedlings decreased while middle-aged and adult trees increased. The seedling stage is crucial to the regeneration and development of the population. Therefore, implementing scientific protection measures for seedlings to promote population regeneration is recommended. Research on the internal mechanisms of the Juniperus rigida population can enrich vegetation construction in arid areas, provide a reference for population management, and provide a theoretical basis for vegetation protection and restoration in the loess hilly area.

Key words： loess hilly region; Juniperus rigida; population structure; survival analysis; dynamic analysis

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