咸水滴灌对肉苁蓉寄生体系盐离子分配及品质的影响

doi:10.13866/j.azr.2022.03.24

干旱区研究 ›› 2022, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (3): 908-915.doi: 10.13866/j.azr.2022.03.24

咸水滴灌对肉苁蓉寄生体系盐离子分配及品质的影响

刘玲^1,²(),罗剑洪³(),李丙文¹(),徐新文¹,范敬龙¹,马志国⁴

1.中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所,新疆乌鲁木齐 830011
2.中国科学院大学,北京 101408
3.新疆生产建设兵团第二师34团农业技术发展中心,新疆尉犁 841506
4.暨南大学药学院,广东广州 510632

收稿日期:2021-11-03 修回日期:2022-01-04 出版日期:2022-05-15 发布日期:2022-05-30
通讯作者: 罗剑洪,李丙文
作者简介:刘玲（1995-）,女,硕士研究生,主要从事生态环境修复方面研究. E-mail: liuling19@mails.ucas.ac.cn

Effect of saline water drip irrigation on salt ions distribution for the Haloxylon ammoedndron-Cistanche deserticola association (H-C association) and quality of Cistanche deserticola Ma

LIU Ling^1,²(),LUO Jianhong³(),LI Bingwen¹(),XU Xinwen¹,FAN Jinglong¹,MA Zhiguo⁴

1. Xingjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, Xinjiang, China
2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101408, China
3. Agricultural Technology Development Center, the 34^th Branch of the Second Division of the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, Yuli 841506, Xinjiang, China
4. College of Pharmacy Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, Guangdong, China

Received:2021-11-03 Revised:2022-01-04 Online:2022-05-15 Published:2022-05-30
Contact: Jianhong LUO,Bingwen LI

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为探究咸水滴灌对人工种植肉苁蓉寄生体系盐离子分配和肉苁蓉品质的影响,在塔里木盆地塔克拉玛干沙漠边缘,选择4个灌水矿化度差异较大的样地,采集土壤、梭梭和肉苁蓉样品,分析土壤、寄生体系各部分盐离子含量及肉苁蓉主要药用成分含量,结果表明：（1）在高矿化度咸水滴灌下,接种肉苁蓉的梭梭根部、主茎和同化枝盐离子含量为：同化枝>根>茎,肉苁蓉体内盐离子含量与寄主根系含量相近;（2）肉苁蓉体内总盐、Na⁺和Cl^-含量均随灌水矿化度的增高而增加;肉苁蓉体内K⁺占总盐分的1/3,具有较强的吸收富集K⁺的能力,但K⁺含量并未随灌水盐浓度的变化而表现出显著性差异;（3）肉苁蓉体内主要药用成分苯乙醇苷类物质含量随灌溉水矿化度的升高而增加,盐分胁迫有助于刺激肉苁蓉体内主要药用成分的积累。因此,较高矿化度咸水滴灌可以提高肉苁蓉的品质,但需要注意长期高盐胁迫对寄主梭梭的影响,因而制定合理的灌溉制度是不可或缺的。

关键词: 咸水滴灌, 肉苁蓉, 盐分离子, 药用品质

Abstract:

The impact of saltwater drip irrigation on salt ion distribution and the quality of Cistanche cistanche Ma and Haloxylon ammodendron-Cistanche deserticola Ma (H-C) association during artificial cultivation in the planting base of C. deserticola on the Taklimakan Desert edge was examined. We selected four sample plots with obvious differences in irrigation mineralization to collect samples of H. ammodendron and C. deserticola. We also collected and analyzed the salt ion content in soil, H-C association, and main medicinal components of C. deserticola from different locations. Results showed the following: (1) The salt content of roots, main stems, and assimilated branches of C. deserticola inoculated by drip irrigation with high salinity brackish water was in the order of assimilating branch>coarse roots>fine roots>stems; the salt content in C. deserticolais was similar to that of the root system. (2) The contents of total salt, Na⁺, and Cl^- in C. deserticola increased with an increase of irrigation salinity and soil salinity; the proportion of K⁺ in C. deserticola accounts for one-third of the total salt and can accumulate K⁺, but there is no significant difference in K⁺ content with irrigation salt concentration. (3) The synthesis of phenylethanol glycosides, which are the main medicinal ingredient in C. deserticola, increased with an increase of irrigation salinity, and salt stress promotes the accumulation of a main pharmacological component in C. deserticola. In consequence, high salinity saline water drip irrigation can improve the quality of C. deserticola. And it is necessary to pay attention to the effect of long-term high salinity stress on the host H.ammodendron, so it is important to develop a reasonable irrigation system.

Key words: drip irrigation with saline water, Cistanche deserticola Ma, salt ions, officinal quality

刘玲,罗剑洪,李丙文,徐新文,范敬龙,马志国. 咸水滴灌对肉苁蓉寄生体系盐离子分配及品质的影响[J]. 干旱区研究, 2022, 39(3): 908-915.

LIU Ling,LUO Jianhong,LI Bingwen,XU Xinwen,FAN Jinglong,MA Zhiguo. Effect of saline water drip irrigation on salt ions distribution for the Haloxylon ammoedndron-Cistanche deserticola association (H-C association) and quality of Cistanche deserticola Ma[J]. Arid Zone Research, 2022, 39(3): 908-915.

图/表 7

表1

灌溉水盐分离子组成"

灌溉水		$C O 3 2 -$	Cl^-	$S O 4 2 -$	Ca²⁺	K⁺	Mg²⁺	Na⁺	$H C O 3 -$	矿化度
34团井水	盐离子含量/(g·L^-1)		20.621	7.101	1.014	0.133	1.434	13.968	0.32	45.08
34团井水	占比/%		45.74	15.75	2.25	0.30	3.18	30.98	0.71	100
34团混合水	盐离子含量/(g·L^-1)		5.523	1.826	0.292	0.042	0.431	3.817	0.205	12.3
34团混合水	占比/%		44.90	14.85	2.37	0.34	3.50	31.03	1.67	100
Alar井水	盐离子含量/(g·L^-1)	0.001	7.452	0.587	0.116	0.015	0.073	5.487	0.188	13.92
Alar井水	占比/%	0.01	53.54	4.21	0.84	0.11	0.52	39.42	1.35	100
Cele井水	盐离子含量/(g·L^-1)		0.329	0.423	0.231	0.014	0.101	0.208	0.296	1.733
Cele井水	占比/%		18.98	24.41	13.33	0.81	5.83	12.00	17.08	100

表1

表2

各样点40~45 cm深度土壤可溶性盐分离子含量"

采样区		$C O 3 2 -$	Cl^-	$S O 4 2 -$	Ca²⁺	K⁺	Mg²⁺	Na⁺	$H C O 3 -$	总盐
Ⅰ₃₄	盐离子含量/（mg·g^-1）		1.984	0.486	0.293	0.028	0.124	1.359	0.146	4.42
Ⅰ₃₄	占比/%		44.89	11.00	6.63	0.63	2.81	30.75	3.30	100
Ⅱ₃₄	盐离子含量/（mg·g^-1）		0.977	0.368	0.204	0.019	0.066	0.693	0.157	2.484
Ⅱ₃₄	占比/%		39.33	14.81	8.21	0.76	2.66	27.90	6.32	100
Alar	盐离子含量/（mg·g^-1）		0.425	0.307	0.097	0.008	0.018	0.339	0.171	1.365
Alar	占比/%		31.14	22.49	7.11	0.59	1.32	24.84	12.53	100
Cele	盐离子含量/（mg·g^-1）	0.012	0.12	0.127	0.045	0.037	0.02	0.102	0.121	0.635
Cele	占比/%	1.89	18.90	20.00	7.09	5.83	3.15	16.06	19.06	100

表2

图1

表3

图2

图3

图4

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K⁺/Na⁺	肉苁蓉	主茎	主根	细根	同化枝
Ⅰ₃₄	1.502b	1.525	0.558	0.477	0.250
Ⅱ₃₄	1.885a	2.551	0.626	0.294	0.499

咸水滴灌对肉苁蓉寄生体系盐离子分配及品质的影响

Effect of saline water drip irrigation on salt ions distribution for the Haloxylon ammoedndron-Cistanche deserticola association (H-C association) and quality of Cistanche deserticola Ma

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