水资源及其利用

新疆自来水中氢氧稳定同位素时空变化

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  • 1.西北师范大学地理与环境科学学院,甘肃 兰州 730070
    2.甘肃省绿洲资源环境与可持续发展重点实验室,甘肃 兰州 730070
夏怡洁(1998-),女,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为寒旱区生态水文过程. E-mail: 1174573432@qq.com

收稿日期: 2021-08-25

  修回日期: 2021-12-29

  网络出版日期: 2022-05-30

基金资助

国家自然科学基金项目(41971034);国家自然科学基金项目(41701028);甘肃省杰出青年基金项目(20JR10RA112);西北师范大学重大科研项目培育计划项目(NWNU-LKZD2021-04)

Spatiotemporal variations of stable hydrogen and oxygen isotopes in Xinjiang tap water

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  • 1. College of Geography and Environmental Science, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, Gansu, China
    2. Key Laboratory of Resource Environment and Sustainable Development of Oasis of Gansu Province, Lanzhou 730070, Gansu, China

Received date: 2021-08-25

  Revised date: 2021-12-29

  Online published: 2022-05-30

摘要

氢氧稳定同位素是描述水循环过程的天然示踪剂,自来水是重要的生活用水,研究自来水中氢氧稳定同位素的变化特征有助于示踪城乡居民用水来源,为合理规划水资源调配提供参考。基于新疆352个自来水样品,对氢氧稳定同位素以及氘盈余(d=δ2H-8δ18O)的时空分布进行分析。结果表明:(1) 新疆自来水水线为δ2H=7.67δ18O+10.54(R2=0.92),δ2H月均值的变化范围为-105.57‰~-37.82‰,δ18O的月均值在-14.48‰~-6.67‰之间,d的月均值在1.89‰~24.38‰之间波动。(2) 北疆和南疆的氢氧稳定同位素及氘盈余都存在季节变化,并且南疆的季节差异比北疆大。(3) 利用BW模型对新疆自来水中氢氧稳定同位素的空间分布进行模拟,发现南疆氢氧稳定同位素值普遍高于北疆的同位素值,并且山区同位素值低于盆地的同位素值。

本文引用格式

夏怡洁,王圣杰,张明军 . 新疆自来水中氢氧稳定同位素时空变化[J]. 干旱区研究, 2022 , 39(3) : 810 -819 . DOI: 10.13866/j.azr.2022.03.14

Abstract

Stable hydrogen and oxygen isotopes are natural tracers reflecting the water cycle process, and tap water is an important domestic water source. The variation of stable hydrogen and oxygen isotopes in tap water is useful for tracing sources of domestic water supply and provides a reference for rational water resource management. The measured isotopic data of 352 tap water samples in Xinjiang were applied to analyze the spatiotemporal variation of stable hydrogen and oxygen isotopes as well as deuterium excess (d-excess; d = δ2H - 8δ18O) in tap water. The results show that the d-excess of the tap water line in Xinjiang is δ2H = 7.67δ18O + 10.54 (R2 = 0.92). The value of δ2H ranges from -105.57‰ to -37.82‰ on a monthly basis, and δ18O ranges from -14.48‰ to -6.67‰. The d-excess fluctuates from 1.89‰ to 24.38‰. The stable hydrogen and oxygen isotopes, as well as d-excess, exhibit seasonal variation in both northern and southern Xinjiang, and the seasonal difference in southern Xinjiang is greater than that in northern Xinjiang. The BW model is applied to map the stable hydrogen and oxygen isotopes in tap water. Tap water in southern Xinjiang presents higher isotopic values than northern Xinjiang, and water in the mountainous regions shows lower isotopic values than does water in the low-lying basins.

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