生态与环境

塔里木盆地南缘绿洲土地覆盖变化及驱动力

展开
  • 1.中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所/荒漠与绿洲生态国家重点实验室,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830011
    2.新疆策勒荒漠草地生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站,新疆 策勒 848300
    3.中国科学院大学,北京 100049
    4.烟台大学环境与材料工程学院,山东 烟台 264005
高宇婷(1995-),女,硕士研究生,研究方向为干旱区水文. E-mail: gaoyuting18@mails.ucas.ac.cn

收稿日期: 2020-09-14

  修回日期: 2021-02-21

  网络出版日期: 2021-08-03

基金资助

中国科学院“西部青年学者”B类(2018-XBQNXZ-B-017);中国科学院百人计划C类(Y931201);新疆自治区高层次人才引进工程(Y942171)

Land coverage change and driving forces of an oasis in the southern margin of Tarim Basin

Expand
  • 1. State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, Xinjiang, China
    2. Cele National Station of Observation and Research for Desert-Grassland Ecosystems, Cele, 848300, Xinjiang, China
    3. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
    4. School of Environmental and Material Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, Shandong, China

Received date: 2020-09-14

  Revised date: 2021-02-21

  Online published: 2021-08-03

摘要

以塔里木盆地南缘的策勒绿洲为研究区,基于4期土地利用和遥感影像、以及气象、水文和社会经济数据,分析了1990—2018年策勒绿洲土地利用/覆被变化特征。结果表明:(1) 策勒绿洲各土地利用类型发生明显转变,农田面积向四周扩增,林地分布区域发生大幅度转移,不同覆盖程度的草地之间转化频繁。(2) 绿洲共有138.41 km2的面积发生转变,占总面积的53.85%,各类型的单一动态度依次为:高覆盖草地>农田>低覆盖草地>建设用地>中覆盖草地>未利用土地>林地,双向动态度依次为:高覆盖草地>农田>低覆盖草地>建设用地>林地>中覆盖草地>未利用土地。(3) 绿洲林草植被指数低于0,表明林地和草地一直处于退化的状态;绿洲土地利用变化驱动力主要为人口、降水以及径流量。

本文引用格式

高宇婷,于洋,孙凌霄,于瑞德 . 塔里木盆地南缘绿洲土地覆盖变化及驱动力[J]. 干旱区研究, 2021 , 38(4) : 1172 -1183 . DOI: 10.13866/j.azr.2021.04.29

Abstract

The characteristics of land use/cover change of the Cele oasis, in the southern margin of Tarim Basin, from 1990 to 2018 were explored and attributed based on four phases of land use and remote sensing images, as well as meteorological, hydrological, and socio-economic data. We found that the land use types in the Cele oasis changed substantially: The farmland area expanded to the surrounding area, the forest land distribution area shifted substantially, and the coverage of grassland changed frequently. Overall, 138.41 km2 (53.85%) of the total area was transformed. In descending order, the single dynamic attitude was high covered grassland>farmland>low cover grassland>construction land>medium covered>grassland unused land>forest land, and in descending order, the double directional trend was high covered grassland>farmland>low cover grassland>construction land>forest land>medium covered>grassland unused land. The results also showed that the vegetation index of the green continent was less than 0, which indicates that forest land and grassland have been in a state of degradation. The driving forces of land use change in the oasis were population, precipitation, and runoff, based on the factors influencing surface cover in the oasis.

参考文献

[1] Parker D C, Manson S M, Janssen M A, et al. Multi-agent systems for the simulation of land-use and land-cover change: A review[J]. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 2003, 93(2):314-337.
[2] 王一航, 夏沛, 刘志锋, 等. 中国绿洲城市土地利用/覆盖变化研究进展[J]. 干旱区地理, 2019, 42(2):341-353.
[2] [ Wang Yihang, Xia Pei, Liu Zhifeng, et al. Research progress of urban land use/cover change in the oasis cities of China[J]. Arid Land Geography, 2019, 42(2):341-353. ]
[3] 胡栩, 聂勇, 徐霞, 等. 塔里木盆地南缘和田地区土地利用变化的遥感研究[J]. 地理科学进展, 2020, 39(4):577-590.
[3] [ Hu Xu, Nie Yong, Xu Xia, et al. Monitoring land-use change in Hetian Tarim Basin, China using satellite remote sensing observation between 1990 and 2016[J]. Progress in Geography, 2020, 39(4):577-590. ]
[4] 刘纪远, 张增祥, 庄大方, 等. 20世纪90年代中国土地利用变化时空特征及其成因分析[J]. 地理研究, 2003, 22(1):1-12.
[4] [ Liu Jiyuan, Zhang Zengxiang, Zhuang Dafang, et al. A study on the spatial-temporal dynamic changes of land-use and driving forces analyses of China in the 1990s[J]. Geographical Research, 2003, 22(1):1-12. ]
[5] 丁建丽, 塔西甫拉提·特依拜, 熊黑钢, 等. 塔里木盆地南缘绿洲土地覆盖变化[J]. 地理学报, 2002, 57(1):19-27.
[5] [ Ding Jianli, Tashpolat Tiyip, Xiong Heigang, et al. Oasis land cover change in the southern edge of Tarim Basin[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2002, 57(1):19-27. ]
[6] 杨爱民, 朱磊, 陈署晃, 等. 1975—2015年玛纳斯河流域土地利用变化的地学信息图谱分析[J]. 应用生态学报, 2019, 30(11):3863-3874.
[6] [ Yang Aimin, Zhu Lei, Chen Shuhuang, et al. Analysis of geoscientional information map of land use change in the Manas River Basin from 1975 to 2015[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2019, 30(11):3863-3874. ]
[7] Lai S, Leone F, Zoppi C, et al. Land cover changes and environmental protection: A study based on transition matrices concerning Sardinia (Italy)[J]. Land Use Policy, 2017, 67:126-150.
[8] Zhang Fei, Ayinuer Y, Wang Dongfeng, et al. Ecological risk assessment due to land use/cover changes (LUCC) in Jinghe County, Xinjiang, China from 1990 to 2014 based on landscape patterns and spatial statistics[J]. Environmental Earth Sciences, 2018, 77(13):1-16.
[9] Xie Yuchu, Gong Jie, Sun Peng, et al. Oasis dynamics change and its influence on landscape pattern on Jinta oasis in arid China from 1963a to 2010a: Integration of multi-source satellite images[J]. International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation, 2014, 33:181-191.
[10] Li Xia, Chen Guangzhao, Liu Xiaoping, et al. A new global land-use and land-cover change product at a 1 km resolution for 2010 to 2100 based on human-environment interactions[J]. Annals of the American Association of Geographers, 2017, 107(5):1040-1059.
[11] 刘纪远, 宁佳, 匡文慧, 等. 2010—2015年中国土地利用变化的时空格局与新特征[J]. 地理学报, 2018, 73(5):789-802.
[11] [ Liu Jiyuan, Ning Jia, Kuang Wenhui, et al. Spatio-temporal patterns and characteristics of land-use change in China during 2010-2015[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2018, 73(5):789-802. ]
[12] 刘方田, 许尔琪. 基于土地利用的新疆兵团与非兵团生境质量时空演变的对比[J]. 应用生态学报, 2020, 31(7):2341-2351.
[12] [ Liu Fangtian, Xu Erqi. Comparison of spatial-temporal evolution of habitat quality between Xinjiang Corps and Non-Corps region based on land use[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2020, 31(7):2341-2351. ]
[13] 王福红, 赵锐锋, 张丽华, 等. 黑河中游土地利用转型过程及其对区域生态质量的影响[J]. 应用生态学报, 2017, 28(12):4057-4066.
[13] [ Wang Fuhong, Zhao Ruifeng, Zhang Lihua, et al. Process of land use transition and its impact on regional ecological quality in the middle reaches of Heihe River,China[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2017, 28(12):4057-4066. ]
[14] 刘新春, 张远东, 任光耀, 等. 新疆阜康荒漠绿洲景观格局动态及其影响因子分析[J]. 应用生态学报, 2004, 15(7):1197-1202.
[14] [ Liu Xinchun, Zhang Yuandong, Ren Guangyao, et al. Dynamics of ecological landscape pattern and its affecting factors in desert-oasis in Fukang, Xinjiang[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2004, 15(7):1197-1202. ]
[15] 孙晨, 贡璐, 马勇刚, 等. 塔里木河上游典型绿洲土地利用时空格局分析[J]. 西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版), 2020, 48(7):113-122.
[15] [ Sun Chen, Gong Lu, Ma Yonggang, et al. Temporal and spatial pattern analysis of land use in typical oasis in the upper reaches of the Tarim River[J]. Journal of Northwest A & F University(Natural Science Edition), 2020, 48(7):1-10. ]
[16] Turner B. Local faces, global flows: The role of land use and land cover in global environmental change[J]. Land Degradation & Development, 1994, 5(2):71-78.
[17] 丁玥, 阿布都热合曼·哈力克, 陈香月, 等. 和田地区植被覆盖变化及气候因子驱动分析[J]. 生态学报, 2020, 40(4):1258-1268.
[17] [ Ding Yue, Abdirahman Halik, Chen Xiangyue, et al. Spatial-temporal changes in vegetation characteristics and climate in Hotan prefecture[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2020, 40(4):1258-1268. ]
[18] 康紫薇, 张正勇, 位宏, 等. 基于土地利用变化的玛纳斯河流域景观生态风险评价[J]. 生态学报, 2020, 40(18):1-14.
[18] [ Kang Ziwei, Zhang Zhengyong, Wei Hong, et al. Landscape ecological risk assessment in Manas River Basin based on land use change[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2020, 40(18):1-14. ]
[19] Guan Qingyu, Yang Liqin, Pan Ninghui, et al. Greening and browning of the Hexi corridor in Northwest China: Spatial patterns and responses to climatic variability and anthropogenic drivers[J]. Remote Sensing, 2018, 10(8):1-20.
[20] 罗格平, 周成虎, 陈曦. 干旱区绿洲土地利用与覆被变化过程[J]. 地理学报, 2003, 58(1):63-72.
[20] [ Luo Geping, Zhou Chenghu, Chen Xi. Process of land use/land cover change in the oasis of arid region[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2003, 58(1):63-72. ]
[21] 杨依天, 郑度, 张雪芹, 等. 1980-2010年和田绿洲土地利用变化空间耦合及其环境效应[J]. 地理学报, 2013, 68(6):813-824.
[21] [ Yang Yitian, Zhen Du, Zhang Xueqin, et al. The spatial coupling of land use changes and its environmental effects on Hotan oasis during 1980-2010[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2013, 68(6):813-824. ]
[22] 陈忠升, 陈亚宁, 李卫红. 新疆和田河流域土地利用/覆被变化及其驱动力分析[J]. 中国沙漠, 2010, 30(2):326-333.
[22] [ Chen Zhongsheng, Chen Yaning, Li Weihong. Land use/cover change and their driving forces in Hotian River Basin of Xinjiang[J]. Journal of Desert Research, 2010, 30(2):326-333. ]
[23] 张军峰, 孟凡浩, 包安明, 等. 新疆孔雀河流域人工绿洲近40年土地利用/覆被变化[J]. 中国沙漠, 2018, 38(3):664-672.
[23] [ Zhang Junfeng, Meng Fanhao, Bao Anming, et al. Land use/cover change in artificial oases of Kongquehe River basin in Xinjiang in the past 40 years[J]. Journal of Desert Research, 2018, 38(3):664-672. ]
[24] Yu Y, Markus D, Yu R D, et al. Large-scale hydrological modeling and decision-making for agricultural water consumption and allocation in the main stem Tarim River, China[J]. Water, 2015, 7(6):2821-2839.
[25] 刘纪远, 匡文慧, 张增祥, 等. 20世纪80年代末以来中国土地利用变化的基本特征与空间格局[J]. 地理学报, 2014, 69(1):3-14.
[25] [ Liu Jiyuan, Kuang Wenhui, Zhang Zengxiang, et al. Spatiotemporal characteristics, patterns and causes of land use changes in China since the late 1980s[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2014, 69(1):3-14. ]
[26] 孙帆, 王弋, 陈亚宁. 塔里木盆地荒漠-绿洲过渡带动态变化及其影响因素[J]. 生态学杂志, 2020, 39(10):3397-3407.
[26] [ Sun Fan, Wang Yi, Chen Yaning. Dynamics of desert-oasis ecotone and its influencing factors in Tarim Basin[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2020, 39(10):3397-3407. ]
[27] 刘毅. 塔里木盆地南缘绿洲灌区地表水与地下水联合利用研究[D]. 乌鲁木齐:新疆大学, 2019.
[27] [ Liu Yi. Combined Utilization Research of Surface Water and Groundwater in Oasis Irrigation District of Southern Margin of Tarim Basin[D]. Urumqi: Xinjiang University, 2019. ]
[28] 曾佳, 郭峰, 赵灿, 等. 塔克拉玛干沙漠南缘小绿洲近50 a来气候变化特征[J]. 干旱区地理, 2014, 37(5):948-957.
[28] [ Zeng Jia, Guo Feng, Zhao Can, et al. Climate change of small oases in the southern margin of Taklimakan Desert in recent 50 years[J]. Arid Land Geography, 2014, 37(5):948-957. ]
[29] Das S, Sarkar R. Predicting the land use and land cover change using Markov model: A catchment level analysis of the Bhagirathi-Hugli Rive[J]. Spatial Information Research, 2019, 27(4):439-452.
[30] 罗娅, 杨胜天, 刘晓燕, 等. 黄河河口镇—潼关区间1998-2010年土地利用变化特征[J]. 地理学报, 2014, 69(1):42-53.
[30] [ Luo Ya, Yang Shengtian, Liu Xiaoyan, et al. Land use change in the reach from Hekouzhen to Tongguan of the Yellow River during 1998-2010[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2014, 69(1):42-53. ]
[31] 付建新, 曹广超, 郭文炯. 1980—2018年祁连山南坡土地利用变化及其驱动力[J]. 应用生态学报, 2020, 31(8):2699-2709.
[31] [ Fu Jianxin, Cao Guangchao, Guo Wenjiong. Land use change and its driving force on the south slope of Qilian Mountains from 1980 to 2018[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2020, 31(8):2699-2709. ]
[32] 颉耀文, 弥沛峰, 田菲. 近50年甘肃省张掖市甘州区绿洲时空变化过程[J]. 生态学杂志, 2014, 33(1):198-205.
[32] [ Xie Yaowen, Mi Peifeng, Tian Fei. The temporal and spatial change of the oasis in Ganzhou District, Zhangye City of Gansu Province in the recent five decades[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2014, 33(1):198-205. ]
[33] Ma M, Veroustraete F. Reconstructing pathfinder AVHRR land NDVI time-series data for the Northwest of China[J]. Advances in Space Research, 2006, 37(4):835-840.
[34] 孙天瑶, 李雪梅, 许民, 等. 2000—2018年塔里木河流域植被覆盖时空格局[J]. 干旱区地理, 2020, 43(2):415-424.
[34] [ Sun Tianyao, Li Xuemei, Xu Min, et al. Spatial-temporal variations of vegetation coverage in the Tarim River Basin from 2000 to 2018[J]. Arid Land Geography, 2020, 43(2):415-424. ]
[35] 王兮之, 葛剑平. 40多年来塔南策勒绿洲动态变化研究[J]. 植物生态学报, 2004, 28(3):369-375.
[35] [ Wang Xizhi, Ge Jianping Dynamic changes of the Cele oasis over a 40 year period[J]. Acta Phytoecologica Sinica, 2004, 28(3):369-375. ]
[36] 叶贵祥, 李维青, 田源. 基于NDVI的干旱区典型绿洲植被覆盖动态变化分析——以策勒绿洲为例[J]. 干旱区资源与环境, 2009, 23(9):128-133.
[36] [ Ya Guixiang, Li Weiqing, Tian Yuan. Dynamic changes of vegetation cover in typical oasis of arid areas based on NDVI: A case study in Cele oasis[J]. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 2009, 23(9):128-133. ]
[37] 白燕英, 高聚林, 张宝林. 基于Landsat8影像时间序列NDVI的作物种植结构提取[J]. 干旱区地理, 2019, 42(4):893-901.
[37] [ Bai Yanying, Gao Julin, Zhang Baolin. Extraction of crop planting structure based on time-series NDVI of Landsat8 images[J]. Arid Land Geography, 2019, 42(4):893-901. ]
[38] 汉瑞英, 赵志平, 肖能文, 等. 2000-2015年新疆南部地区土地利用/覆被变化及其驱动力分析[J]. 科技通报, 2020, 36(2):24-31.
[38] [ Han Ruiying, Zhao Zhiping, Xiao Nengwen, et al. Analysis on the land use change and its driving forces in southern region of Xinjiang province during 2010-2015[J]. Bulletin of Science and Technology, 2020, 36(2):24-31. ]
[39] 张树森, 杨军, 陈曦. 新疆绿洲地区县域城乡总体规划特色研究——以新疆和田地区策勒县为例[J]. 规划师, 2010, 26(增刊2):41-44.
[39] [ Zhang Shusen, Yang Jun, Chen Xi. Desert oasis county level urban-rural planning: Xinjiang Autonomous Region, Cele county example[J]. Planners, 2010, 26(Suppl. 2):41-44. ]
[40] 郝兴明, 李卫红, 陈亚宁, 等. 塔里木河干流土地利用/覆盖变化的社会经济驱动力分析[J]. 中国沙漠, 2007, 27(3):405-411.
[40] [ Hao Xingming, Li Weihong, Chen Yaning, et al. Analysis of socio-economic driving forces on land use and land cover change in Tarim River Basin[J]. Journal of Desert Research, 2007, 27(3):405-411. ]
文章导航

/