干旱区研究

干旱区研究 >

2023 , Vol. 40 >Issue 1: 132 - 142

DOI: https://doi.org/10.13866/j.azr.2023.01.14

生态与环境

山西黄河流域“三生”空间重构和降水变化对产水服务的影响

  • 姬倩倩 ,
  • 潘换换 ,
  • 吴树荣 ,
  • 武志涛 ,
  • 杜自强
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  • 山西大学黄土高原研究所，山西 太原 030006
姬倩倩（1995-），女，硕士研究生，主要从事生态系统服务和土地变化方面的研究工作. E-mail: jiqianqian525@163.com

收稿日期: 2022-04-27

  修回日期: 2022-09-13

  网络出版日期: 2023-02-24

基金资助

国家自然科学基金项目(U1810101);国家自然科学基金项目(41977412);国家自然科学基金项目(41871193);山西省研究生教育创新项目(2021Y118)

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Effect of spatial reconstruction of “production-living-ecology” space and precipitation changes on water yield services in the Yellow River Basin in Shanxi Province

  • Qianqian JI ,
  • Huanhuan PAN ,
  • Shurong WU ,
  • Zhitao WU ,
  • Ziqiang DU
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  • Institute of Loess Plateau, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, Shanxi, China

Received date: 2022-04-27

  Revised date: 2022-09-13

  Online published: 2023-02-24

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摘要

山西黄河流域是我国重要的能源与化工基地，近年来，一直面临着水土流失严重、水资源短缺等问题，研究该区域的产水服务可以为黄河流域能源化工区高质量发展提供决策参考。本文从降水变化和“三生”空间重构的视角出发，基于InVEST模型和情景模拟法，分析了2000—2020年“三生”空间变化和降水变化对流域产水服务的影响。结果表明：山西黄河流域“三生”空间整体呈现出生态>生产>生活的空间格局，生态空间面积略有减少，农业生产用地缩减明显，工矿生产、城镇生活及乡村生活用地面积增幅明显。2000年山西黄河流域的平均产水量为89.57 mm，2020年平均产水量为138.01 mm，2000—2020年产水量有所增加；通过不同情景分析表明降水变化对产水量变化的贡献率为80.4%，“三生”空间变化对产水量的贡献率为19.6%。

关键词： 三生空间; 产水服务; 黄河流域; 山西

本文引用格式

姬倩倩 , 潘换换 , 吴树荣 , 武志涛 , 杜自强 . 山西黄河流域“三生”空间重构和降水变化对产水服务的影响[J]. 干旱区研究, 2023 , 40(1) : 132 -142 . DOI: 10.13866/j.azr.2023.01.14

Abstract

The Yellow River Basin in Shanxi Province is an important energy and chemical industry base in China. In recent years, the basis has been faced with serious soil erosion and water shortage. The study of water yield services in this region can provide decision-making reference for the high-quality development of energy and chemical industries in the Yellow River Basin. Based on the integrated valuation of ecosystem services and trade-offs and scenario simulation method, this paper analyzed the impacts of production-living-ecology spatial and precipitation changes on watershed water yield services from 2000 to 2020. The results showed the following spatial pattern regarding the “production-living-ecology space” along the Yellow River Basin in Shanxi Province: Ecology space > production space > living space. The area of ecological space slightly decreased, agricultural production land significantly decreased, and the area of land used for industrial and mining production and urban and rural living lands significantly increased. The average water yields of the Yellow River Basin in Shanxi in 2000 and 2020 were 89.57 and 138.01 mm, respectively. The water yield increased from 2000 to 2020. The contribution rate of precipitation change to the change in water yield was 80.4%, and that of “production-living-ecology” space change to water yield was 19.6%.

Key words： production-living-ecology space; water yield service; Yellow River Basin; Shanxi

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