干旱区研究

Arid Zone Research >

2016 , Vol. 33 >Issue 5: 996 - 1002

DOI: https://doi.org/10.13866/j.azr.2016.05.12

Ecology and Environment

Eco-efficiency of Land Use Based on Ecological Green Equivalent in the Manas River Basin

  • HU Meng-meng ,
  • ZHANG Jun-min ,
  • XU Li-ping ,
  • TANG Xiang-ling ,
  • WANG Ling
Expand
  • School of Science, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832003, Xinjiang, China

Received date: 2015-01-15

  Revised date: 2015-05-07

  Online published: 2016-09-28

Fold

Abstract

Based on the principles and methods of ecological green equivalent, firstly, the scores of ecological service functions of different land use/cover types were designed. Secondly, the equivalent values of land use change were estimated. On which an assessment model was framed to assess the eco-efficiency of land use in the Manas River Basin. The results showed that the net enlargement of ecological equivalent area was 150.71 km2 in the Manas River Basin in recent 30 years, and there was an enlargement trend in a slight fluctuation way. The enlarged areas of farmland and waters were the largest, they were 456.63 km2 and 181.7 km2 accounted for 29.25% and 77.32% of the equivalent area in 2013, respectively. The reduction of natural grassland, unused land and wasteland was obvious, and their equivalent areas were reduced by 129.12 km2, 132.98 km2 and 230.36 km2 and accounted for 29.48%, 11.32% and 17.49% of the equivalent area in 2013, respectively. The eco-efficiency of landscape was increased by land management, but the land reclamation and grassland degradation resulted in a fragile balance.

Key words： green equivalent; land use; eco-efficiency; the Manas River Basin; Xinjiang

Cite this article

HU Meng-meng , ZHANG Jun-min , XU Li-ping , TANG Xiang-ling , WANG Ling . Eco-efficiency of Land Use Based on Ecological Green Equivalent in the Manas River Basin[J]. Arid Zone Research, 2016 , 33(5) : 996 -1002 . DOI: 10.13866/j.azr.2016.05.12

References

〔1〕 郑群英,周生路,任奎.土地利用结构优化生态效益考量方法研究——以南京江宁区为例〔J〕.资源科学,2009,31(4):634-640.〔Zheng Qunying,Zhou Shenglu,Ren Kui.Eco-efficiency measurement method of land use structure optimization:A case study in Jiangning district of Nanjing city〔J〕.Resources Science,2009,31(4):634-640.〕
〔2〕 冯异星,罗格平,许文强,等.干旱区农田排水系统演变的生态效应研究进展〔J〕.干旱区研究,2013,30(6):1 087-1 093.〔Feng Yixing,Luo Geping,Xu Wenqiang,et al.Research progresses of ecological effects of farmland drainage system evaluation in arid area〔J〕.Arid Zone Research,2013,30(6):1 087-1 093.〕
〔3〕 师庆东,吴友均,赵福生,等.干旱区造林碳汇项目综合效益评估指标体系研究〔J〕.干旱区研究,2015,32(2):368-375.〔Shi Qingdong,Wu Youjun,Zhao Fusheng,et al.Evolution index system of comprehension benefit for afforestation carbon sequestration projects in arid area〔J〕.Arid Zone Research,2015,32(2):368-375.〕
〔4〕 Daily Ged Nature's Service.Societal Dependence on Natural Ecosystems〔M〕.Washington D C:Island Press,1997.
〔5〕 Pearce D.Auditing the Earth〔J〕.Environment,1998,40(2):23-28.
〔6〕 王雨晴,宋戈.城市土地利用综合效益评价与案例研究〔J〕.地理科学,2006,26(6):743-748.〔Wang Yuqing,Song Ge.The benefits evaluation method and application of urban land use〔J〕.Scientia Geographical Sinica,2006,26(6):743-748.〕
〔7〕 董雯,杨宇,周艳时.干旱区绿洲城市土地利用效益研究——以乌鲁木齐为例〔J〕.干旱区地理,2011,34(4):679-685.〔Dong Wen,Yang Yu,Zhou Yanshi.Land use changes and evaluation of land use efficiency in an arid oasis city:A case of Urumqi,China〔J〕.Arid Land Geography,2011,34(4):679-685.〕
〔8〕 王重玲,朱志玲,白琳波,等.景观格局动态变化对生态服务价值的影响——以宁夏中部干旱带为例〔J〕.干旱区研究,2015,32(2):329-335.〔Wang Chongling,Zhu Zhiling,Bai Linbo,et al.Effects of the landscape pattern dynamic changes on ecological service value:A case study on central Ningxia arid zone〔J〕.Arid Zone Research,2015,32(2):329-335.〕
〔9〕 罗格平,周成虎,陈曦.干旱区绿洲土地利用与覆被变化过程〔J〕.地理学报,2003,58(1):63-72.〔Luo Geping,Zhou Chenghu,Chen Xi.Process of land use/land change in the arid region〔J〕.Acta Geographica Sinica,2003,58(1):63-72.〕
〔10〕程维明,周成虎,刘海江,等.玛纳斯河流域50年绿洲扩张及生态环境演变研究〔J〕.中国科学D辑:地球科学,2005,35(11):1 074-1 086.〔Cheng Weiming,Zhou Chenghu,Liu Haijiang,et al.The research of oasis expansion and ecological environment evolution in Manas River during 50 years〔J〕.Science in China Ser.D:Earth Sciences,2005,35(11):1 074-1 086.〕
〔11〕赵娅奇,杨庆媛,严琳,等.生态绿当量在土地利用结构优化中的运用研究——以重庆市江北区为例〔J〕.西南师范大学学报:自然科学版,2006,31(1):170-174.〔Zhao Yaqi,Yang Qingyuan,Yan Lin,et al.The application of ecological green equivalent on land Use structure optimization:A case study of Jiangbei district,Chongqing〔J〕.Journal of Southwest China Normal University:Natural Science Edition,2006,31(1):170-174.〕
〔12〕倪琳,周勇,刘义,等.基于生态绿当量的土地利用结构优化研究——以湖北省潜江市为例〔J〕.资源与产业,2008,10( 4):50-53.〔Ni Lin,Zhou Yong,Liu Yi,et al.A case study of Qianjiang city:Land utilization structure optimization based on ecological green equivalent〔J〕.Resource and Industries,2008,10(4) :50-53.〕
〔13〕赵丹,李锋,王如松.基于生态绿当量的城市土地利用结构优化——以宁国市为例〔J〕.生态学报,2011,31(20):6 242-6 250.〔Zhao Dan,Li Feng,Wang Rusong.Optimization of urban land structure based on ecological green equivalent:A case study in Ningguo City,China〔J〕.Acta Ecologica Sinica,2011,31(20):6 242-6 250.〕
〔14〕韩其飞,罗格平,李超凡,等.基于Biome-BGC模型的天山北坡森林生态系统碳动态模拟〔J〕.干旱区研究,2014,31(3):375-382.〔Han Qifei,Luo Geping,Li Chaofan,et al.Simulation of carbon trend in forest ecosystem in northern slope of the Tianshan mountain based of Biome-BGC model〔J〕.Arid Zone Research,2014,31(3):375-382.〕
〔15〕刘纪远.中国资源环境遥感宏观调查与动态研究〔M〕.北京:中国科学技术出版社,1996.〔Liu Jiyuan.The China Resource Environment Remote Sensing Macroscopical Survey and Dynamic Research〔M〕.Beijing:China Science and Technology Press,1996.〕
〔16〕毛文永.生态环境影响评价概论〔M〕.北京:中国环境科学出版社,1998.〔Mao Wenyong.The Introduction of Ecological Environmental Impact Assessment〔M〕.Beijing:China Environmental Science Press,1998.〕
〔17〕李义玲,乔木,杨小林,等.干旱区典型流域近30年土地利用/土地覆被变化的分形特征分析——以玛纳斯河流域为例〔J〕.干旱区地理,2008,31(1):75-81.〔Li Yiling,Qiao Mu,Yang Xiaolin,et al.Fractal characteristics of land use and land cover change in a watershed of arid zone in last 30 years:A case of the Manas river watershed〔J〕.Arid Land Geography,2008,31(1):75-81.〕
〔18〕刘艳芳,明冬萍,杨建宇.基于生态绿当量的土地利用结构优化〔J〕.武汉大学学报:信息科学版,2002,27(5):493-498,515.〔Liu Yanfang,Ming Dongping,Yang Jianyu.Optimization of land use structure based on ecological green equivalent〔J〕.Geometrics and Information Science of Wuhan University,2002,27(5):493-498,515.〕
〔19〕柳梅英,包安明,陈曦,等.近30年玛纳斯河流域土地利用/覆被变化对植被碳储量的影响〔J〕.自然资源学报,2010,25(6):926-938.〔Liu Meiying,Bao Anming,Chen Xi,et al.Impact of land use/cover change on the vegetation carbon Storage in the Manas River Basin between 1976 and 2007〔J〕.Journal of Natural Ecologica,2010,25(6):926-938.〕
〔20〕张宏锋,欧阳志云,郑华,等.新疆玛纳斯河流域景观格局变化及其生态效应〔J〕.应用生态学报,2009,20(6):1 408-1 414.〔Zhang Hongfeng,Ouyang Zhiyun,Zheng Hua,et al.Landscape pattern change and its ecological effect in Manas river basin of Xingjiang,China〔J〕.Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2009,20(6):1 408-1 414.〕
Options
Outlines

/

〈 〉