〔1〕 赵有益,龙瑞军,林慧龙,等.草地生态系统安全及其评价研究〔J〕.草业学报,2008,17(2):143-150.〔Zhao Youyi,Long Ruijun,Lin Huilong,et al.Study on pastoral ecosystem security and its assessment〔J〕.Acta Prataculturae Sinica,2008,17(2):143-150.〕
〔2〕 Schimel D S.Terrestrial ecosystems and the carbon cycle〔J〕.Glo-bal Change Biology,1995,1(1):77-91.
〔3〕 Daniel L K,James A B,Gerry S E.Estimating root respiration,microbial respiration in the rhizosphere,and root-free soil respiration in forest soils〔J〕.Soil Biology and Biochemistry,1998,30(7):961-968.
〔4〕 Hanson P J,Edwards N T,Garten C T,et al.Separating root and soil microbial contributions to soil respiration:A review of methods and observations〔J〕.Biogeochemistry,2000,48(1):115-146.
〔5〕 何容,王国兵,汪家社,等.武夷山不同海拔植被土壤微生物量的季节动态及主要影响因子〔J〕.生态学杂志,2009,28(3):394-399.〔He Rong,Wang Guobing,Wang Jiashe,et al.Seasonal variation and its main affecting factors of soil microbial biomass under different vegetations along an elevation gradient in Wuyi Mountains of China〔J〕.Chinese Journal of Ecology,2009,28(3):394-399.〕
〔6〕 刘洋,张健,闫帮国,等.青藏高原东缘高山森林-苔原交错带土壤微生物生物量碳、氮和可培养微生物数量的季节动态〔J〕.植物生态学报,2012,36(5):382-392.〔Liu Yang,Zhang Jian,Yan Bangguo,et al.Seasonal dynamics in soil microbial biomass carbon and nitrogen and microbial quantity in a forest-alpine tundra ecotone,Eastern Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau,China〔J〕.Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology,2012,36(5):382-392.〕
〔7〕 吴艺雪,杨效东,余广彬.两种热带雨林土壤微生物生物量碳季节动态及其影响因素〔J〕.生态环境学报,2009,18(2):658-663.〔Wu Yixue,Yang Xiaodong,Yu Guangbin.Seasonal fluctuation of soil microbial biomass carbon and its influence factors in two types of tropical rainforests〔J〕.Ecology and Environmental Sciences,2009,18(2):658-663.〕
〔8〕 张崇邦,施时迪.碱茅土壤微生物生物量季节动态模型的研究〔J〕.中国草地,2001,23(4):48-58.〔Zhang Chongbang,Shi Shidi.Study on the seasonal dynamic model of Puccinellia tenuiflora soil microbial biomass in northeastern China〔J〕.Grassland of China,2001,23(4):48-58.〕
〔9〕 曹成有,陈家模,邵建飞,等.科尔沁沙地四种固沙植物群落土壤微生物生物量及酶活性的季节动态〔J〕.生态学杂志,2011,30(2):227-233.〔Cao Chengyou,Chen Jiamo,Shao Jianfei,et al.Seasonal dynamics of soil microbial biomass and enzyme activities in four sand-fixation plantations on Horqin sandy land〔J〕.Chinese Journal of Ecology,2011,30(2):227-233.〕
〔10〕 王国兵,阮宏华,唐燕飞,等.北亚热带次生栎林与火炬松人工林土壤微生物生物量碳的季节动态〔J〕.应用生态学报,2008,19(1):37-42.〔Wang Guobing,Ruan Honghua,Tang Yanfei,et al.Seasonal fluctuation of soil microbial biomass carbon in secondary oak forest and Pinus taeda plantation in north subtropicalarea of China〔J〕.Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2008,19(1):37-42.〕
〔11〕 Grisi B,Grace C,Brookes P C,et al.Temperature effects on organic matter and microbial biomass dynamics in temperate and tropical soils〔J〕.Soil Biology and Biochemistry,1998,30:1 309-1 315.
〔12〕 牛世全,杨婷婷,李君锋,等.盐碱土微生物功能群季节动态与土壤理化因子的关系〔J〕.干旱区研究,2011,28(2):328-334.〔Niu Shiquan,Yang Tingting,Li Junfeng,et al.Seasonal trends of microbial functional groups in saline-alkali soil and their relationship with soil physicochemical factors in the East Hexi Corridor〔J〕.Arid Zone Reserch,2011,28(2):328-334.〕
〔13〕 刘璐,宋同清,彭晚霞,等.木论喀斯特自然保护区土壤微生物生物量的空间格局〔J〕.生态学报,2012,32(1):207-214.〔Liu Lu,Song Tongqing,Peng Wanxia,et al.Spatial heterogeneity of soil miarobial biomass in Mulun Nationdal Nature Reserve in Karst area〔J〕.Acta Ecologica Sinica,2012,32(1):207-214.〕
〔14〕 Zhao X,Wang Q,Yoshitaka K.Stand-scale spatial patterns of soil microbial biomass in natural cold-temperate beech forests along an elevation gradient〔J〕.Soil Biology and Biochemistry,2009,41(7):1 466-1 474.
〔15〕 韩芳,刘朋涛,牛建明,等.50 a来内蒙古荒漠草原气候干燥度的空间分布及其演变特征〔J〕.干旱区研究,2013,30(3):449-456.〔Han Fang,Liu Pengtao,Niu Jianming,et al.Spatial distribution and evolution of climatic aridity in desert steppe in Inner Mongolia in recent 50 years〔J〕.Arid Zone Reserch,2013,30(3):449-456.〕
〔16〕 Anselin L.A Companion to Theoretical Econometrics〔M〕.Texas:Blackwell Publishing Ltd,2001:310-330.
〔17〕 吕韬,曹有挥.“时空接近”空间自相关模型构建及其应用:以长三角区域经济差异分析为例〔J〕.地理研究,2010,29(2):351-360.〔Lv Tao,Cao Youhui.Construction of spatial autocorrelation method of spatial-temporal proximity and its application:Taking regional economic disparity in the Yangtze River Delta as a case study〔J〕.Geographical Reserch,2010,29(2):351-360.〕
〔18〕 Kuhn I.Incorporating spatial autocorrelation may invert observed patterns〔J〕.Diversity and Distributions,2007,13(1):66-69.
〔19〕 Legendre P,Fortin M.Spatial pattern and ecological analysis〔J〕.Vegetatio,1989,80(2):107-138.
〔20〕 Christien H E,Wardle D A.Spatial soil ecology〔J〕.Trends in Ecology & Evolution,2002,17(4):177-183.
〔21〕 Smith J L,Halvorson J J,Harvey B J.Spatial relationships of soil microbial biomass and C and N mineralization in a semi-arid shrub-steppe ecosystem〔J〕.Soil Biology and Biochemistry,1994,26(9):1 151-1 159.
〔22〕 张利青,彭晚霞,宋同清,等.云贵高原喀斯特坡耕地土壤微生物量C、N、P空间分布〔J〕.生态学报,2012,32(7):2 056-2 065.〔Zhang Liqing,Peng Wanxia,Song Tongqing,et al.Spatial heterogeneity of soil miarobial biomass carbon,nitrogen,and phosphorus in sloping farmland in a karst region on the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau〔J〕.Acta Ecologica Sinica,2012,32(7):2 056-2 065.〕
〔23〕 Franklin R B,Mills A L.Multi-scale variation in spatial heterogeneity for microbial community structure in an eastern Virginia agricultural field〔J〕.FEMS Microbiology Ecology,2003,44(3):335-346.
〔24〕 Brockman F J,Murray C J.Subsurface microbiological heterogeneity:Current knowledge,descriptive approaches and applications〔J〕.FEMS Microbiology Reviews,1997,20(3/4):231-247.
〔25〕 刘爽,王传宽.五种温带森林土壤微生物生物量碳氮的时空格局〔J〕.生态学报,2010,30(12):3 135-3 143.〔Liu Shuang,Wang Chuankuan.Spatio-temporal patterns of soil microbial biomass carbon and nitrogen in five temperate forest ecosystems〔J〕.Acta Ecologica Sinica,2010,30(12):3 135-3 143.〕
〔26〕 杨婷婷.荒漠草原生物量动态及碳储量空间分布研究〔D〕.呼和浩特:内蒙古农业大学,2013.〔Yang Tingting.Study on Biomass Dynamics and Carbon Storage Distribution in Desert Steppe〔D〕.Hohhot:Inner Mongolia Agricultural University,2013.〕
〔27〕 马晓慧,胡东.羊草草原土壤微生物量磷的空间异质性分析〔J〕.首都师范大学学报:自然科学版,2008,29(1):61-66.〔Ma Xiaohui,Hu Dong.Spatial heterogeneity of soil microbial biomass phosphorus in Leymus chinensis community〔J〕.Journal of Capital Normal University:Natural Science Edition,2008,29(1):61-66.〕
〔28〕 蒋超,钱亦兵,杨海峰,等.古尔班通古特沙漠南缘浅层风沙土含水量空间变异〔J〕.干旱区研究,2009,26(4):519-525.〔Jiang Chao,Qian Yibing,Yang Haifeng,et al.Spatial variation of moisture content in shallow aeolian sandy soil in the southern Marginal Zone of the Gurbantonggut Desert〔J〕.Arid Zone Reserch,2009,26(4):519-525.〕
〔29〕 谢继萍,钟文昭,黄刚,等.准噶尔盆地南缘梭梭群落春季融雪期的土壤呼吸动态〔J〕.干旱区研究,2013,30(3):430-437.〔Xie Jiping,Zhong Wenzhao,Huang Gang,et al.Dynamic change of soil respiration in Haloxylon ammodendron community in southern edge of Junggar Basin in snowmelt season〔J〕.Arid Zone Reserch,2013,30(3):430-437.〕
〔30〕 郑新军,王勤学,刘冉,等.准噶尔盆地东南缘盐生荒漠生态系统的凝结水输入〔J〕.自然科学进展,2009,19(11):1 175-1 186.〔Zheng Xinjun,Wang Qinxue,Liu Ran,et al.The condensation of water input in southeastern salt desert ecosystem of Junggar Basin〔J〕.Progress in Natural Science,2009,19(11):1 175-1 186.〕
〔31〕 杨尧军,袁宏波,刘淑娟,等.库姆塔格沙漠沙生柽柳种群与环境因子分析〔J〕.干旱区研究,2013,30(5):827-831.〔Yang Yaojun,Yuan Hongbo,Liu Shujuan,et al.Tamarix taklamakanensis populations and their environmental factors in the Kumtag Desert〔J〕.Arid Zone Reserch,2013,30(5):827-831.〕
〔32〕 吴金水,林启美,黄巧云,等.土壤微生物生物量测定方法及其应用〔M〕.北京:气象出版社,2006:57-62.〔Wu Jinshui,Lin Qimei,Huang Qiaoyun,et al. Measurements and Application of Soil Microbial Biomass〔M〕.Beijing:Meteorological Press,2006:57-62.〕
〔33〕 Nunan N,Morgan M A,Herlihy M.Ultraviolet absorbance (280 nm) of compounds released from soil during chloroform fumigation as an estimate of the microbial biomass〔J〕.Soil Biology and Biochemistry,1998,30(12):1 599-1 603.
〔34〕 Arthur G,Ord J K.The analysis of spatial association by use of distance statistics〔J〕.Geographical Analysis,1992,24(3):189-206.
〔35〕 Jose A F D,Luis M B,Hawkins B A.Spatial autocorrelation and red herrings in geographical ecology〔J〕.Global Ecology and Biogeography,2003,12(1):53-64.
〔36〕 王强,戴九兰,付合才,等.空间分析方法在微生物生态学研究中的应用〔J〕.生态学报,2010,30(2):439-446.〔Wang Qiang,Dai Jiulan,Fu Hecai,et al.The application of spatial analysis methods to microbial ecology〔J〕.Acta Ecologica Sinica,2010,30(2):439-446.〕
〔37〕 马超.基于典型相关分析的遥感变化检测方法研究〔D〕.南京:南京理工大学,2013.〔Ma Chao.Based on Canonical Correlation Analysis of Remote Sensing Change Detection Methods〔D〕.Nanjing:Nanjing University of Science and Technology,2013.〕
〔38〕 宋同清,彭晚霞,曾馥平,等.喀斯特木论自然保护区旱季土壤水分的空间异质性〔J〕.应用生态学报,2009,20(1):98-104.〔Song Tongqing,Peng Wanxia,Zeng Fuping,et al.Spatial heterogeneity of surface soil moisture content in dry season in Mulun National Natural Reserve in Karst area〔J〕.Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2009,20(1):98-104.〕
〔39〕 杨凯,朱教君,张金鑫,等.不同林龄落叶松人工林土壤微生物生物量碳氮的季节变化〔J〕.生态学报,2009,29(10):5 500-5 507.〔Yang Kai,Zhu Jiaojun,Zhang Jinxin,et al.Seasonal dynamics of soil microbial biomass C and N in two larch plantation forests with different ages in northeastern China〔J〕.Acta Ecologica Sinica,2009,29(10):5 500-5 507.〕
〔40〕 靳正忠,雷加强,徐新文,等.塔里木沙漠公路防护林土壤微生物生物量与土壤环境因子的关系〔J〕.应用生态学报,2009,20(1):51-57.〔Jin Zhengzhong,Lei Jiaqiang,Xu Xinwen,et al.Relationships of soil microbial biomass with soil environmental factors in Tarim Desert highway shelter-forest〔J〕.Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2009,20(1):51-57.〕
〔41〕 黄雪菊,王琴,孙辉,等.不同地表覆盖下低温季节对西南亚高山土壤微生物量碳动态的影响〔J〕.山地学报,2012,30(5):543-549.〔Huang Xueju,Wang Qin,Sun Hui,et al.Soil biomass carbon dynamics of subalpine forest in western Sichuan Province during the cold season〔J〕.Journal of Mountain Science,2012,30(5):543-549.〕
〔42〕 吴永胜,哈斯,李双权,等.毛乌素沙地南缘沙丘生物结皮中微生物分布特征〔J〕.生态学杂志,2010,29(8):1 624-1 628.〔Wu Yongsheng,Ha Si,Li Shuangquan,et al.Distribution patterns of micro organisms in biological crusts on sand dunes of southern Mu Us sandy land〔J〕.Chinese Journal of Ecology 2010,29(8):1 624-1 628.〕
〔43〕 Belnap J.Nitrogen fixation in biological soil crusts from southeast Utah,USA〔J〕.Biology and Fertility of Soils,2002,35(2):128-135.
〔44〕 吕秀华.东北羊草草原不同生境土壤微生物与土壤理化性质关系研究〔D〕.长春:东北师范大学,2003.〔Lv Xiuhua.Different Soil Habitats in Relation to Soil Physicochemical Properties in the Leymus chinensis Grassland in Northeast China〔D〕.Changchun:Northeast Normal University,2003.〕