干旱区研究

Arid Zone Research >

2014 , Vol. 31 >Issue 6: 1068 - 1072

DOI: https://doi.org/10.13866/j.azr.2014.06.13

Climate Change

Temperature Variation Characteristics in Shanxi in Recent 52 Years

  • ZHANG Li-hua ,
  • YAN Jun-ping ,
  • CHEN Li-min
Expand
  • 1. College of Tourism and Environmental Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710062, Shaanxi, China;
    2. Qin County Secondary School, Changzhi 046400, Shanxi, China

Received date: 2013-05-24

  Revised date: 2013-07-08

  Online published: 2014-11-25

Fold

Abstract

Based on daily temperatures of the last 52 years from 17 climatic stations in Shanxi, the spatial and temporal variation characteristics of temperature anomalies were analyzed by using Mann-Kendall-abrupt-change test, the method of Empirical Orthogonal Function (EOF) analysis and linear trend analysis. The variation of the temperature in Shanxi presented the following characteristics over the study period. The temperature wavelike rising tendency had an abrupt change point in 1994 and showed a continuously warming trend since then. Although having a rising tendency in general over entire region, the distribution of the temperature presented an obvious spatial variations with varied terrain features. Under the influences of topography, monsoon and latitude, several temperature centers were distributed from the south to the north. Both the extreme minimum temperature and extreme maximum temperature in Shanxi had been rising over the study period and the increase of the extreme low temperature was higher than the increase of the extreme high temperature.

Key words： temperature; EOF; temporal and spatial variation; Shanxi

Cite this article

ZHANG Li-hua , YAN Jun-ping , CHEN Li-min . Temperature Variation Characteristics in Shanxi in Recent 52 Years[J]. Arid Zone Research, 2014 , 31(6) : 1068 -1072 . DOI: 10.13866/j.azr.2014.06.13

References

〔1〕 曾昭美,严中伟.本世纪全球增温的显著性分析〔J〕.应用气象学报,1999,10(5):79.〔Zeng Zhaomei,Yan Zhongwei.Analysis on the significance of global warming trends during the last 100 years〔J〕.Quarterly Journal of Applied Meteorlolgy,1999,10(5):79.〕
〔2〕 赵宗慈,王绍武,罗勇.IPCC成立以来对温度升高的评估与预估〔J〕.气候变化研究进展,2007,3(3):183-184.〔Zhao Zongci,Wang Shaowu,Luo Yong.Assessments and projections of temperature rising since the establishment of IPCC〔J〕.Advances in Climate Change Research,2007,3(3):183-184.〕
〔3〕 龚道溢,王绍武.近百年我国的异常暖冬与冷冬〔J〕.灾害学,1999,14(2):63-68.〔Gong Daoyi,Wang Shaowu.Abnormal warm and cold winters in China during past century〔J〕.Journal of Catastrophology,1999,14(2):63-68.〕
〔4〕 张明庆,刘桂莲.我国近四十年气温变化时空差异研究〔J〕.气象科技,1999(1):40-44.〔Zhang Mingqing,Liu Guilian.The study on difference of spatial and temporal variation of air temperature in China and in last 40 years〔J〕.Meteorological Science and Technology,1999(1):40-44.〕
〔5〕 王冀,江志红,丁裕国,等.21世纪中国极端气温指数变化情况预估〔J〕.资源科学,2008,30(7):1 084-1 092.〔Wang Ji,Jiang Zhihong,Ding Yuguo,et al.Multi-model ensemble prediction of extreme temperature indices in China〔J〕.Resources Science,2008,30(7):1 084-1 092.〕
〔6〕 秦大河.气候变化科学的最新认知〔J〕.气候变化研究进展,2007(2):1 673-1 719.〔Qin Dahe.Updated understanding of climate change sciences〔J〕.Advances in Climate Change Research,2007(2):1 673-1 719.〕
〔7〕 延军平,郑宇.秦岭南北地区环境变化响应比较研究〔J〕.地理研究,2001,20(5):576-582.〔Yan Junping,Zheng Yu.A comparative study on environmental change response over the northern and the southern regions of the Qinling mountains〔J〕.Geographical Research,2001,20(5):576-582.〕
〔8〕 李小燕,任志远,张翀.陕南气温变化的时空分布〔J〕.资源科学,2012,34(5):927-932.〔Li Xiaoyan,Ren Zhiyuan,Zhang Chong.Spatial and temporal distribution of temperature changes in southern Shaanxi〔J〕.Resources Science,2012,34(5):927-932.〕
〔9〕 元慧慧,李杰,王彦磊,等.1951—2007年南疆地区气温异常的时空变化特征〔J〕.气候与环境研究,2012,17(5):541-548.〔Yuan Huihui,Li Jie,Wang Yanlei,et al.Spatiotemporal features of air temperature anomaly of south Xinjiang during 1951-2007〔J〕.Climatic and Environmental Research,2012,17(5):541-548.〕
〔10〕 陶健红,王遂缠,王宝鉴.中国西北地区气温异常的特征分析〔J〕.干旱区研究,2007,24(4):510-515.〔Tao Jianhong,Wang Suichan,Wang Baojian.Analysis on the abnormity of air temperature in northwest China〔J〕.Arid Zone Research,2007,24(4):510-515.〕
〔11〕 李书严,马京津,轩春怡,等.1951—2008年北京极端天气事件分析〔J〕.气候与环境研究,2012,17(2):244-250.〔Li Shuyan,Ma Jingjin,Xuan Chunyi,et al.Analysis of extreme weather events in Beijing during 1951-2008〔J〕.Climatic and Environmental Research,2012,17(2):244-250.〕
〔12〕 张明军,汪宝龙,魏军林,等.近50年宁夏极端气温事件的变化研究〔J〕.自然灾害学报,2012,21(4):152-160.〔Zhang Mingjun,Wang Baolong,Wei Junlin,et al.Extreme event changes of air temperature in Ningxia in recent 50 years〔J〕.Journal of Natural Disasters,2012,21(4):152-160.〕
〔13〕 王志伟,翟盘茂.中国北方近50年干旱变化特征〔J〕.地理学报,2003,58(增刊):61-68.〔Wang Zhiwei,Zhai Panmao.Climate change in drought over northern China during 1950-2000〔J〕.Acta Geographica Sinica,2003,58(Suppl.):61-68.〕
〔14〕 苏晓丹,张雪萍.黑龙江近56年气温降水变化特征及突变分析〔J〕.中国农学通报,2011,27(14):205-209.〔Su Xiaodan,Zhang Xueping.Analysis on the variation character of temperature and precipitation and abrupt change in Heilongjiang in recent 56 years〔J〕.Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin,2011,27(14):205-209.〕
〔15〕 张丽花,延军平,刘栎杉.山西气候变化特征与旱涝灾害趋势判断〔J〕.干旱区资源与环境,2013,27(5):120-125.〔Zhang Lihua,Yan Junping,Liu Lishan.Climate change and drought and flood disasters trend in Shanxi〔J〕.Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment,2013,27(5):120-125.〕
〔16〕 魏凤英.现代气候统计诊断与预测技术〔M〕.北京:气象出版社,1999.〔Wei Fengying.Modern Climatic Statistical Diagnosis and Prediction Technology〔M〕.Beijing:China Meteorological Press,1999.〕
〔17〕 张冲,赵景波.厄尔尼诺/拉尼娜事件对陕西气候的影响〔J〕.陕西师范大学学报:自然科学版,2010,38(5):98-104.〔Zhang Chong,Zhao Jingbo.Effects of El Nino-Southern oscillation events on climate in Shaanxi Province〔J〕.Journal of Shaanxi Normal University: Natural Science Edition,2010,38(5):98-104.〕
〔18〕 孟万忠,王尚义,赵景波.ENSO事件与山西气候的关系〔J〕.中国沙漠,2013,33(1):258-264.〔Meng Wanzhong,Wang Shangyi,Zhao Jingbo.Relationship between ENSO events and the climate during 1955-2008 in Shanxi,China〔J〕.Journal of Desert Research,2013,33(1):258-264.〕
〔19〕 王咏梅,张红雨,郭雪,等.山西省近48 a高温和强降水极端事件变化特征〔J〕.干旱区研究,2012,29(2):289-295.〔Wang Yongmei,Zhang Hongyu,Guo Xue,et al.Study on the change of extreme events of high-temperature and heavy-precipitation in Shanxi Province in recent 48 years〔J〕.Arid Zone Research,2012,29(2):289-295.〕
〔20〕 张春林,赵景波,牛俊杰.山西黄土高原近50年来气候暖干化研究〔J〕.干旱区资源与环境,2008,22(2):70-74.〔Zhang Chunlin,Zhao Jingbo,Niu Junjie.Study on warming and drying climate of Shanxi Loess Plateau in recent 50 years〔J〕.Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment,2008,22(2):70-74.〕
〔21〕 潘晓华,翟盘茂.气温极端值的选取与分析〔J〕.气象,2002,28(10):28-31.〔Pan Xiaohua,Zhai Panmao. Analysis of surface air temperature extreme〔J〕.Meteorological Monthly,2002,28(10):28-31.〕
Options
Outlines

/

〈 〉