Based on the project of soil testing and formulated fertilization in Xinjiang from 2005 to 2011, the crop fertilization data from 363 645 farm families of 87 cities and counties by using the household sampling method were analyzed and evaluated. The results showed that the amount of chemical fertilizer applied in farmland in Xinjiang was 377.55 kg·hm-2.The amount of application ratio among N, P2O5 and K2O were 1∶0.62∶0.08. The amount of fertilizers applied on wheat, corn,cotton and grape were 345.45 kg·hm-2, 372.45 kg·hm-2, 451.50 kg·hm-2 and 659.25 kg·hm-2, respectively. The application ratio among N, P2O5 and K2O on wheat, corn, cotton and grape were 1∶0.62∶0.05, 1∶0.62∶0.07, 1∶0.58∶0.07 and 1∶0.89∶0.33, respectively. The fertilizer use efficiencies for wheat, corn, cotton and grape were 15.7, 28.18, 10.88 kg·kg-1 and 59.62 kg·kg-1 respectively. There was a great difference on fertilizer application amount across Xinjiang. Fertilizer application per unit area in southern Xinjiang is 474.45 kg·hm-2 which was significantly higher than 317.85 kg·hm-2 in the northern Xinjiang. The amount of fertilizers applied on economic crops were higher than on ordinary crops.
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