干旱区研究

Arid Zone Research >

2014 , Vol. 31 >Issue 5: 905 - 914

DOI: https://doi.org/10.13866/j.azr.2014.05.19

Weather and Climate

Technologies for Monitoring and Early Warning of Severe Convection Weather in Ningxia in August 2011

  • JI Xiao-ling ,
  • YAN Jun ,
  • ZHENG Peng-hui ,
  • NIE Jing-xin ,
  • XIN Yao-sheng
Expand
  • 1. Ningxia Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster Prevention and Reduction, Yinchuan 750002, China;
    2. Ningxia Meteorological Observatory, Yinchuan 750002, China

Received date: 2013-09-10

  Revised date: 2013-11-27

  Online published: 2014-09-25

Fold

Abstract

A continuous scattered severe convection weather occurred in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region,China during 21-25 August,2011.In this paper,the technologies for monitoring and early warning of severe convection weather were analyzed,and the indicators of grading early-warning were explored by analyzing the sounding data during the convectional process.The results indicated that,under the circulation high in the west but low in the east,a convectional process with a typical forward tilting trough configuration that it was dry and cold at high altitude but warm and moist at middle and low level occurred.There was a close relationship between a hail process and a stable 0 ℃-layer altitude and a significant decrease of -20 ℃-layer altitude,and the occurring probability of hail was high when the altitude difference between 0 ℃-layer altitude and -20 ℃layer altitude was below 1 500 m.The spots selected to compare the radar echo intensity must be equidistant.The longer the duration is,the higher the precipitation will be.The more the vertical liquid water content is,the higher the precipitation rate will be.Mesocyclone can be regarded as a monitoring indicator of hail formation.The gust front is the signal of thunderstorm wind.

Key words： severe convection weather; hail; heavy precipitation; monitoring and early warning; grading early-warning indicator; mesoscale; Ningxia

Cite this article

JI Xiao-ling , YAN Jun , ZHENG Peng-hui , NIE Jing-xin , XIN Yao-sheng . Technologies for Monitoring and Early Warning of Severe Convection Weather in Ningxia in August 2011[J]. Arid Zone Research, 2014 , 31(5) : 905 -914 . DOI: 10.13866/j.azr.2014.05.19

References

〔1〕 寿绍文,励申申,姚秀萍.中尺度气象学〔M〕.北京:气象出版社,2003:349-359.〔Shou Shaowen,Li Shenshen,Yao Xiuping.Mesometeorology〔M〕.Beijing:China Meteorological Press,2003:349-359.〕
〔2〕 陈明轩,俞小鼎,谭晓光,等.对流天气临近预报技术的发展与研究进展〔J〕.应用气象学报,2004,15(6):754-766.〔Chen Mingxuan,Yu Xiaoding,Tan Xiaoguang,et a1.A brief review on the development of now casting for convective storms〔J〕.Quarterly Journal of Applied Meteorology,2004,15(6):754-766.〕
〔3〕 康凤琴,张强,郭江勇.中国西北地区冰雹的气候特征〔J〕.干旱区研究,2007,24(1):83-86.〔Kang Fengqing,Zhang Qiang,Guo Jiangyong.Climatic characteristics of summer precipitation in northwest china〔J〕.Arid Zone Research,2007,24(1):83-86.〕
〔4〕 纪晓玲,陈晓光,贾宏元,等.宁夏冰雹时空分布特征〔J〕.灾害学,2006,21(4):14-17.〔Ji Xiaoling,Chen Xiaoguang,Jia Hongyuan,et a1.Characteristics of temporal and spatial distribution of hails in Ningxia〔J〕.Journal of Catastrophology,2006,21(4):14-17.〕
〔5〕 纪晓玲,马筛艳,丁永红,等.宁夏近40a灾害性冰雹天气分析〔J〕.自然灾害学报,2007,16(3):24-28.〔Ji Xiaoling,Ma Shaiyan,Ding Yonghong,et a1.Analysis of disastrous hail weather in Ningxia in recent 40 years〔J〕.Journal of Natural Disasters,2007,16(3):24-28.〕
〔6〕 纪晓玲,穆建华,周虎,等.45 a来宁夏雷暴气候统计特征及趋势分析〔J〕.中国沙漠,2009,29(4):744-749.〔Ji Xiaoling,Mu Jianhua,Zhou Hu,et al.Statistic climate characteristics and thunderstorm weather tendency in Ningxia during the last 45 years〔J〕.Journal of Desert Research,2009,29(4):744-749.〕
〔7〕 纪晓玲,王式功,穆建华,等.宁夏雷暴天气过程划分及环流分型和环境场特征〔J〕.应用气象学报,2010,21(3):329-333.〔Ji Xiaoling,Wang Shigong,Mu Jianhua,et a1.Classification of thunderstorm processes with the circumfluence types and environmental field characteristics in Ningxia〔J〕.Quarterly Journal of Applied Meteorology,2010,21(3):329-333.〕
〔8〕 李照荣,张强,陈添宇,等.一次强冰雹暴雨天气过程闪电特征分析〔J〕.干旱区研究,2007,24(3):321-327.〔Li Zhaorong,Zhang Qiang,Chen Tianyu,et al.Analysis on lightning characteristics of a hail-rainstorm weather〔J〕.Arid Zone Research,2007,24(3):321-327.〕
〔9〕 武麦凤,李社宏,许伟峰,等.一次强飑线过程的特征分析〔J〕.干旱区研究,2007,24(3):333-338.〔Wu Maifeng,Li Shehong,Xu Weifeng,et al.Analysis on the characteristics of a strong squall line processs〔J〕.Arid Zone Research,2007,24(3):333-338.〕
〔10〕 孙兴池,朱官忠.降雹与不降雹冷涡过程的对比分析〔J〕.气象,1997,23(4):31-35.〔Sun Xingchi,Zhu Guanzhong.The comparision between the processes of upper cold vortex with hail shooting and without hail shooting〔J〕.Meteorological Monthly,1997,23(4):31-35.〕
〔11〕 王建兵,杨建才,汪治桂.舟曲“8·8”暴雨云团的中尺度特征〔J〕.干旱气象,2011,29(4):466-471.〔Wang Jianbing,Yang Jiancai,Wang Zhigui.Meso-scale characteristics of the convective cloud in “8·8” heavy rain occurred at Zhouqu County〔J〕.Arid Meteorology,2011,29(4):466-471.〕
〔12〕 王琎,董安祥,沈治广.一次连续性冰雹天气过程的诊断分析〔J〕.干旱气象,2004,22(1):44-48.〔Wang Jin,Dong Anxiong,Shen Zhiguang.The diagnostic analysis of a continuous hail process〔J〕.Arid Meteorology,2004,22(1):44-48.〕
〔13〕 丁永红,马金仁,纪晓玲.一场大范围强对流天气的成因分析〔J〕.干旱气象,2006,24(1):28-33.〔Ding Yonghong,Ma Jinren,Ji Xiaoling.Analysis on the forming reason of a large range severe convective weather〔J〕.Arid Meteorology,2006,24(1):28-33.〕
〔14〕 纪晓玲,刘庆军,刘建军,等.一次蒙古冷涡影响下宁夏强对流天气分析〔J〕.干旱气象,2005,23(1):26-32.〔Ji Xiaoling,Liu Qingjun,Liu Jianjun,et al.Analysis of a severe convection process influenced by Mongolia cold vortex arid meteorology〔J〕.Arid Meteorology,2005,23(1):26-32.〕
〔15〕 纪晓玲,胡文东,马筛艳,等.蒙古冷涡影响下宁夏两次典型冰雹天气对比分析〔J〕.自然灾害学报,2008,17(2):103-109.〔Ji Xiaoling,Hu Wendong,Ma Shaiyan,et al.Comparative analysis of two typical hail weather in Ningxia under influence of cold vortex over Mongolia〔J〕.Journal of Natural Disasters,2008,17(2):103-109.〕
〔16〕 李凤琴,纪晓玲,杨侃,等.银川一次冰雹云的观测和天气分析〔J〕.宁夏大学学报:自然科学版,2008,29(1):43-47.〔Li Fengqin,Ji Xiaoling,Yang Kan,et al.Observation and weather analysis of a hail cloud in Yinchuan〔J〕.Journal of Ningxia University:Natural Science Edition,2008,29(1):43-47.〕
〔17〕 渠永兴,马玉萍.甘肃省冰雹云雷达预警指标与作业方法研究〔J〕.干旱区资源与环境,2005,19(5):122-125.〔Qu Yongxing,Ma Yuping.Study on hailstorm radar warning indexes and operation methods in Gansu〔J〕.Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment,2005,19(5):122-125.〕
〔18〕 陈进强,张纪淮,单久涛,等.冷涡天气系统影响下内蒙古强对流天气分析〔J〕.气象,2001,27(1):39-42.〔Chen Jinqiang,Zhang Jihuai,Shan Jiutao,et al.An analysis of a severe convective storm with satellite water vapour image〔J〕.Meteorological Monthly,2001,27(1):39-42.〕
〔19〕 朱平,肖建设,伏洋.青藏高原东北部冰雹和雷雨预警的风暴单体识别特征对比分析〔J〕.干旱区研究,2012,29(6):941-948.〔Zhu Ping,Xiao Jianshe,Fu Yang.Analysis on identification characters of storm cellw for early warning of hail and thunder storms in the northeast Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau〔J〕.Arid Zone Research,2012,29(6):941-948.〕
〔20〕 刘治国,毛玉琴,杨建才,等.对甘肃中部局地最大冰雹直径识别的对比分析〔J〕.干旱区研究,2008,25(4):592-599.〔Liu Zhiguo,Mao Yuqin,Yang Jiancai,et al.Contrastive analysis on the discrimination of local maximal hailstone diameter in central Gansu Province〔J〕.Arid Zone Research,2008,25(4):592-599.〕
Options
Outlines

/

〈 〉