干旱区研究

Arid Zone Research >

2014 , Vol. 31 >Issue 4: 696 - 701

DOI: https://doi.org/10.13866/j.azr.2014.04.16

Land and Water Environment

Effects of Different Standing Forest Conditions on Runoff Formation and Sediment Yield in the Central Tianshan Mountains

  • WANG Xiao-kang ,
  • ZHANG Yu-tao ,
  • ZHANG Xin-ping ,
  • LI Ji-mei ,
  • LI Xiang
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  • 1. College of Pratacultural and Environmental Sciences, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, Xinjiang, China;
    2. Institute of Forest Ecology, Xinjiang Academy of Forestry, Urumqi 830000, Xinjiang, China

Received date: 2013-01-30

  Revised date: 2013-03-17

  Online published: 2014-08-11

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Abstract

In this study, the grey correlation analysis was used to analyze the factors affecting runoff formation and sediment yield in 14 runoff plots with different standing forest conditions in the central Tianshan Mountains.The research results revealed that there were the differences of the factors affecting runoff formation and sediment yield in these plots.The factors affecting sediment yield were in an order of precipitation>standing forest density>canopy live branch height>thickness of litters>canopy density>slope; the factors affecting runoff formation were in an order of precipitation>thickness of litters>canopy density>standing forest density>canopy live branch height>slope.The standing forest conditions affecting runoff formation and sediment yield were as follows: the natural forests were in an order of immature forest 3>near-mature forest>immature forest 4>mature forest>young growth>immature forest 2>immature forest 1; the plantations were in an order of mingled forest>tending forest pervious to light>pruning tending forest>forest without tending; and the shrubberies were in an order of the shrubberies with 0.6 coverage>the shrubberies with 0.8 coverage.

Key words： stand structure; runoff formation; sediment yield; grey correlation analysis; the central Tianshan Mountains

Cite this article

WANG Xiao-kang , ZHANG Yu-tao , ZHANG Xin-ping , LI Ji-mei , LI Xiang . Effects of Different Standing Forest Conditions on Runoff Formation and Sediment Yield in the Central Tianshan Mountains[J]. Arid Zone Research, 2014 , 31(4) : 696 -701 . DOI: 10.13866/j.azr.2014.04.16

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