干旱区研究

Arid Zone Research >

2010 , Vol. 27 >Issue 6: 861 - 870

DOI: https://doi.org/10.13866/j.azr.2010.06.010

Environmental Impact Assessment

Analysis on Runoff Volumes, Water Quality and Water Consumption of the Tarim River in Recent 50 Years

  • GOU Shu-sheng ,
  • ZHANG Xiong-wen ,
  • WANG Yan-guo ,
  • GONG Wei-hua ,
  • WANG Ya-jun ,
  • DENG Mao-zhi ,
  • MAO Wei-yi ,
  • WANG Shun-de
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  • 1. Aksu Hydrological and Water Resources Bureau, Aksu 843000, Xinjiang, China
    2. Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China
    3. State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Sciences, Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou 730000, China
    4. Xinjiang Climate Center, Urumqi 830002, China

Received date: 2010-06-28

  Revised date: 2010-09-02

  Online published: 2026-01-09

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Abstract

The total annual natural runoff volume of the three headstreams of the Tarim River upstream from Aral Hydrological Station was increased from 1.78 × 10 10   m 3 to 2.08 × 10 10   m 3 and increased by 2.96 × 10 9   m 3 in recent 53 years；the annual water consumption of the three headstreams was increased from 1.29 × 10 10   m 3 to 1.71 × 10 10 m 3 and increased by 4.26 × 10 9   m 3 ；the annual inflow of the Tarim River from the headstreams was reduced from 5.00 × 10 9   m 3 to 3.80 × 10 9   m 3 and reduced by 1.20 × 10 9   m 3.As a result of this, the ecology and environment of the Tarim River Basin were degenerated.Historically, the maximum water consumption occurred in the middle rea-ches of the Tarim River, and the average annual water consumption was 2.48 × 10 9   m 3.The analyzed results reveal that the riverbed in the middle and lower sections of the upper reaches has been filled up since the 1960s, the total filled-up thickness is 130 cm, with an average annual filled-up thickness of 3.6 cm.The upper reaches of the ma-instream has become a river section with the maximum water consumption since 2001, and the proportion of water consumption in the annual runoff volume at Aral Hydrological Station is increased from 50 % to 80 %.Thus, the runoff volume to the lower reaches is reduced, and the ecology and environment are degenerated.Stream water of the Tarim River is mainly polluted by drained water from the desalinization of soil by leaching in the upper reaches.

Key words： runoff volume; water quality; water consumption; riverbed deposition; saline soil; mainstream of the Tarim River

Cite this article

GOU Shu-sheng , ZHANG Xiong-wen , WANG Yan-guo , GONG Wei-hua , WANG Ya-jun , DENG Mao-zhi , MAO Wei-yi , WANG Shun-de . Analysis on Runoff Volumes, Water Quality and Water Consumption of the Tarim River in Recent 50 Years[J]. Arid Zone Research, 2010 , 27(6) : 861 -870 . DOI: 10.13866/j.azr.2010.06.010

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