Ecology and Environment

NPP-based Evaluation on Environment Governance Effect in the Shiyang River Basin

  • LI Chuan-hua ,
  • ZHAO Jun ,
  • SHI Yin-fang ,
  • WEI Wei
Expand
  • College of Geographic and Environmental Sciences,Northwest Normal University,Lanzhou 730070,Gansu,China

Received date: 2017-10-18

  Revised date: 2018-04-24

  Online published: 2025-11-18

Abstract

Human activities are the important factors affecting the net primary productivity (NPP),and for this reason,the calculation of human-influenced NPP(NPPH) is of vital significance.The effect of human activities on ecological environment can be quantitatively estimate by calculating NPPH,and it is of an important significance to scientifically evaluate the implementation effect of management project. In this paper,the Shiyang River Basin was selected as the study area,the variation coefficient method was used to estimate the values of NPPH during the periods of 2000-2006 and 2007-2010,which included the spatial distribution,change in value,variation trend and effect evaluation of each county.The results are as follows:① Effect of human activities on NPP was wide spread in the Shiyang River Basin.The values of NPPH varied from -588.31 g·m2·a-1 to 653.57 g·m2·a-1 during the period of 2000-2006 and from -644.30 g·m2·a-1to 673.63 g·m2·a-1 during the period of 2007-2010.Both the positive and negative human effects on NPP in the whole drainage basin were significant.Holistically,human influence in the Shiyang River Basin was positive;② The change of NPPH was significant during the periods of 2000-2006 and 2007-2010,and the NPPH was reduced from 440.65 g·m2·a-1 to 401.26 g·m2·a-1;③ Human effect in the drainage basin was changed by 60.13%.It could be concluded that human activities were slowed down.Some results were achieved by implementing the management project,but the management would be a long-term and hard task;④ Management effect was different from different counties,and it was the most significant in Minqin County and Liangzhou District.

Cite this article

LI Chuan-hua , ZHAO Jun , SHI Yin-fang , WEI Wei . NPP-based Evaluation on Environment Governance Effect in the Shiyang River Basin[J]. Arid Zone Research, 2018 , 35(5) : 1208 -1216 . DOI: 10.13866/j.azr.2018.05.26

References

〔1〕 刘国华,傅伯杰,陈利顶,等.中国生态退化的主要类型、特征及分布〔J〕.生态学报,2000,20(1):13-19.〔Liu Guohua,Fu Bojie,Chen Liding,et al.Characteristics and distributions of degraded ecological types in China〔J〕.Acta Ecologica Sinica,2000,20(1):13-19.〕
〔2〕 周宏春.试论生态文明建设理论与实践〔J〕.生态经济,2017,33(4):175-181.〔Zhou Hongchun.A tentative study on theory and practice of ecological civilization construction〔J〕.Ecological Economy,2017,33(4):175-181.〕
〔3〕 王琪,史基安,张中宁,等.石羊河流域环境现状及其演化趋势分析〔J〕.中国沙漠,2003,23(1):46-52.〔Wang Qi,Shi Ji’an,Zhang Zhongning,et al.Current situation of the environment in Shiyang River Basin and its evolutionary trends〔J〕.Journal of Desert Research,2003,23(1):46-52.〕
〔4〕 王兴成,王开录.石羊河流域生态环境恶化原因及综合防治思路与措施〔J〕.水土保持研究,2004,11(1):174-176.〔Wang Xingcheng,Wang Kailu.Degradation reason of eco-system environment in Shiyang River valley and its prevention and control measures〔J〕.Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2004,11(1):174-176.〕
〔5〕 常兆丰,韩福贵,仲生年,等.石羊河下游沙漠化的自然因素和人为因素及其位移〔J〕.干旱区地理,2005,28(2):150-155.〔Chang Zhaofeng,Han Fugui,Zhong Shengnian,et al.Natural and artificial factors and their transfer on sandy desertification of lower reaches of Shiyang River Basin〔J〕.Arid Land Geography,2005,28(2):150-155.〕
〔6〕 周俊菊,张恒玮,张利利,等.综合治理前后民勤绿洲景观格局时空演变特征〔J〕.干旱区研究,2017,34(1):79-87.〔Zhou Junju,Zhang Hengwei,Zhang Lili,et al.Spatiotemporal evolution of landscape pattern in the Minqin Oasis before and after implementing the comprehensive management〔J〕.Arid Zone Research,2017,34(1):79-87.〕
〔7〕 梁变变,石培基,周文霞,等.河西走廊城镇化与水资源效益的时空格局演变〔J〕.干旱区研究,2017,34(2):452-463.〔Liang Bianbian,Shi Peiji,Zhou Wenxia,et al.Spatiotemporal pattern evolution of urbanization and water resources benefits in the Hexi Corridor〔J〕.Arid Zone Research,2017,34(2):452-463.〕
〔8〕 李传华,赵军.2000—2010年石羊河流域 NPP 时空变化及驱动因子〔J〕.生态学杂志,2013,32(3):712-718.〔Li Chuanhua,Zhao Jun.Spatiotemporal variations of vegetation NPP and related driving factors in Shiyang River basin of Northwest China in 2000-2010〔J〕.Chinese Journal of Ecology,2013,32(3):712-718.〕
〔9〕 文星,王涛,薛娴,等.1975—2010年石羊河流域绿洲时空演变研究〔J〕.中国沙漠,2013,33(2):478-485.〔Wen Xing,Wang Tao,Xue Xian,et al.Spatial-temporal evolution of the Oasis in Shiyang river basin in 1975-2010〔J〕.Journal of Desert Research,2013,33(2):478-485.〕
〔10〕许璟,安裕伦,胡锋,等.基于植被覆盖与生产力视角的亚喀斯特区域生态环境特征研究——以黔中部分地区为例〔J〕.地理研究,2015,34(4):644-654.〔Xu Jing,An Yulun,Hu Feng,et al.Research on characteristics of ecological environment in a semikarst region based on vegetation cover and NPP:A case study in central Guizhou province〔J〕.Geographical Research,2015,34(4):644-654.〕
〔11〕李春香,赵天保,马柱国.基于CMIP5多模式结果评估人类活动对全球典型干旱半干旱区气候变化的影响〔J〕.科学通报,2014,59(30):2 972-2 988.〔Li Chunxiang,Zhao Tianbao,Ma Zhuguo.Impacts of anthropogenic activities on climate change in arid and semiarid areas based on CMIP5 models〔J〕.Science China Press,2014,59(30):2 972-2 988.〕
〔12〕韦振锋,王德光,张翀,等.1999—2010年中国西北地区植被覆盖对气候变化和人类活动的响应〔J〕.中国沙漠,2014,34(6):1 665-1 670.〔Wei Zhenfeng,Wang Deguang,Zhang Chong,et al.Response of vegetation cover to climate change and human activities in Northwest China during 1999-2010〔J〕.Journal of desert research,2014,34(6):1 665-1 670.〕
〔13〕杨林山,李常斌,王帅兵,等.气候变化和人类活动对洮河流域植被动态的影响研究〔J〕.资源科学,2014,36(9):1 941-1 948.〔Yang Linshan,Li Changbin,Wang Shuaibing,et al.Impacts of climate change and human activities on vegetation dynamics in two geo-ecologic regions in the taohe river basin〔J〕.Resources Science,2014,36(9):1 941-1 948.〕
〔14〕Evans J,Geerken R.Discrimination between climate and human-induced dryland degradation〔J〕.Journal of Arid Environments 2004,57(4):535-554.
〔15〕Weng Q.Thermal infrared remote sensing for urban climate and environmental studies:Methods,applications,and trends〔J〕.ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, 2009,64(4):335-344.
〔16〕黄森旺,李晓松,吴炳方,等.近25年三北防护林工程区土地退化及驱动力分析〔J〕.地理学报,2012,67(5):589-598.〔Huang Senwang,Li Xiaosong,Wu Bingfang,et al.The distirbution and drivers of land degradation in the Three-North Shelter Forest Region of China during 1982-2006〔J〕.Acta Geographica Sinica,2012,67(5):589-598.〕
〔17〕易浪,任志远,张翀,等.黄土高原植被覆盖变化与气候和人类活动的关系〔J〕.资源科学,2014,36(1):166-174.〔Yi Lang,Ren Zhiyuan,Zhang Chong,et al.Vegetation cover,climate and human activities on the Loess Plateau〔J〕.Resources Science,2014,36(1):166-174.〕
〔18〕Symeonakis E,Drake N.Monitoring desertification and land degradation over sub-Saharan Africa〔J〕.International Journal of Remote Sensing,2004,25(3):573-592.
〔19〕彭飞,王涛,薛娴.基于RUE的人类活动对沙漠化地区植被影响研究——以科尔沁地区为例〔J〕.中国沙漠,2010,30(4):896-902.〔Peng Fei,Wang Tao,Xue Xian.Study of human impact on vegetation in desertified regions based on rainfall use efficiency:A case study of horqin region,Inner Mongolia〔J〕.Journal of Desert Research,2010,30(4):896-902.〕
〔20〕杜加强,舒俭民,张林波.基于植被降水利用效率和NDVI的黄河上游地区生态退化研究〔J〕.生态学报,2012,32(11):3 404-3 413.〔Du Jiaqiang,Shu Jianmin,Zhang Linbo.Analysis of ecosystem degradation and recovery using precipitation use efficiency and NDVI in the headwater catchment of the Yellow River basin〔J〕.Acta Ecologica Sinica,2012,32(11):3 404-3 413.〕
〔21〕Li H,Liu G,Fu B.Spatial variations of rain-use efficiency along a climate gradient on the Tibetan Plateau:A satellite-based analysis〔J〕.International Journal of Remote Sensing,2013,34(21):7 487-7 503.
〔22〕田汉勤,刘明亮,张弛,等.全球变化与陆地系统综合集成模拟——新一代陆地生态系 统动态模型(DLEM)〔J〕.地理学报,2010,65(9):1 027-1 047.〔Tian Hanqin,Liu Mingliang,Zhang Chi,et al.The dynamic land ecosystem model (DLEM) for simulating terrestrial processes and interactions in the context of multifactor global change〔J〕.Acta Geographica Sinica,2010,65(9):1 027-1 047.〕
〔23〕Albertson J D,Katul G G,Wiberg P.Relative importance of local and regional controls on coupled water,carbon,and energy fluxes〔J〕.Advances in Water Resources,2001,24(9):1 103-1 118.
〔24〕Ren W,Tian H,Tao B,et al.China’s crop productivity and soil carbon storage as influenced by multifactor global change〔J〕.Global Change Biology,2012,18(9):2 945-2 957.
〔25〕胡志斌,何兴元,李月辉,等.岷江上游地区人类活动强度及其特征〔J〕.生态学杂志,2007,26(4):539-543.〔Hu Zhibin,He Xingyuan,Li Yuehui,et al.Human activity intensity and its spatial distribution pattern in upper reach of Minjiang River〔J〕.Chinese Journal of Ecology,2007,26(4):539-543.〕
〔26〕陈忠升,陈亚宁,李卫红,等.塔里木河干流径流损耗及其人类活动影响强度变化〔J〕.地理学报,2011,66(1):89-98.〔Chen Zhongsheng,Chen Yaning,Li Weihong,et al.Weihong changes of runoff consumption and its human influence intensity in the mainstream of Tarim River〔J〕.Acta Geographica Sinica,2011,66(1):89-98.〕
〔27〕罗摇玲,王宗明,毛德华,等.松嫩平原西部草地净初级生产力对气候变化及人类活动的响应〔J〕.生态学杂志,2012,31(6):1 533-1 540.〔Luo Yaoling,Wang Zongming,Mao Dehua,et al.Responses of grassland net primary productivity in Western Songnen Plain of Northeast China to climate change and human activity〔J〕.Chinese Journal of Ecology,2012,31(6):1 533-1 540.〕
〔28〕Su C,Fu B J,He C S,et al.Variation of ecosystem services and human activities:A case study in the Yanhe Watershed of China〔J〕.Acta Oecologica,2012,44(2):46-57.
〔29〕Zhou W,Gang C C,Zhou F C,et al.Quantitative assessment of the individual contribution of climate and human factors to desertification in northwest China using net primary productivity as an indicator〔J〕.Ecological Indicators,2015,48:560-569.
〔30〕Yang H F,Mu S J,Li J L.Effects of ecological restoration projects on land use and land cover change and its influences on territorial NPP in Xinjiang,China〔J〕.Catena,2014,115(4):85-95.
〔31〕甘肃省水利厅,甘肃省改革与发展委员会.石羊河流域重点治理规划〔R〕.兰州:甘肃省水利厅,甘肃省改革与发展委员会,2007:21.〔Gansu Provincial Water Resources Bureau,Gansu Provincial Development and Reform Commission.Major Manage Planning of Shiyang River Basin〔R〕.Lanzhou:Gansu Provincial Water Resources Bureau,Gansu Provincial Development and Reform Commission,2007:21.〕
〔32〕王佃来,刘文萍,黄心渊.基于Sen+Mann-Kendall的北京植被变化趋势分析〔J〕.计算机工程与应用,2013,49(5):13-17.〔Wang Dianlai,Liu Wenping,Huang Xinyuan.Trend analysis in vegetation cover in Beijing based on Sen+Mann-Kendall method〔J〕.Computer Engineering and Applications,2013,49(5):13-17.〕
〔33〕李传华,赵军,师银芳,等.基于变异系数的植被NPP人为影响定量研究——以石羊河流域为例〔J〕.生态学报,2016,36(13):4 034-4 044.〔Li Chuanhua,Zhao Jun,Shi Yinfang,et al.The impact of human activities on net primary productivity based on the coefficient of variation:A case study of the Shiyang River Basin〔J〕.Acta Ecologica Sinica,2016,36(13):4 034-4 044.〕
Outlines

/