Environment and Ecology

Evolution Trend of Vegetation Coverage and Its Risk Assessment in the Bashang Region in Hebei Province

  • SU Wang-xin ,
  • LI Zhuo ,
  • CHEN Shu-qin ,
  • LI Hai-fang
Expand
  • 1. College of Tourism,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin 541004,Guangxi,China;
    2. State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology,Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijng 100085,China;
    3. Resource and Environment college of Anqing Normal University,Anqing 246133,Anhui,China;
    4. College of Landscape and Forestry,Qingdao Agricultural University,Qingdao 266109,Shandong,China

Received date: 2017-08-12

  Revised date: 2017-08-27

  Online published: 2025-11-17

Abstract

As an ecological barrier for preventing the invasion of wind-blown sand and a major water source in Beijing,the Bashang region in Tianjin and Hebei Province is significant for constructing the ecological security in capital economic circle and for achieving the coordinated development of the economy,society and environment. In this study,the MODIS NDVI remote sensing data were analyzed,and the spatiotemporal change of vegetation coverage in the Bashang region during the period of 2005-2015 was identified. The analysis methods used in the study included the linear regression,coefficient of variation,R/S analysis and other mathematical methods. The results are as follows:① The regional difference of vegetation coverage was obvious in the Bashang region over the past 11 years,and the vegetation coverage increased from the west to the east;② Area of the regions with the very significant improvement and significant improvement of vegetation coverage was the largest and occupied 65.89% of the total study area. Areas of the regions with insignificant improvement of vegetation coverage and with vegetation degeneration occupied 32.28% and 1.82% respectively; ③ The holistic stability of vegetation coverage was high in the east but low in the west. The area of the regions with high stability and relatively high stability of vegetation coverage was the largest and occupied 61.32%. The areas of the regions with medium stability and relatively low stability of vegetation coverage occupied 24.35% and 14.33% respectively; ④ In the future,the areas of the regions with continuous improvement of vegetation coverage,potential vegetation degeneration,continuous vegetation degernation and potential improvement of vegetation coverage would occupy 59.48%,38.67%,1.04% and 0.82% respectively.

Cite this article

SU Wang-xin , LI Zhuo , CHEN Shu-qin , LI Hai-fang . Evolution Trend of Vegetation Coverage and Its Risk Assessment in the Bashang Region in Hebei Province[J]. Arid Zone Research, 2018 , 35(3) : 686 -694 . DOI: 10.13866/j.azr.2018.03.23

References

〔1〕 Parmesan C,Yohe G.A globally coherent fingerprint of climate change impacts across natural systems〔J〕.Nature,2003,421(6 918):37-42.
〔2〕 Gitelson A A,Kaufman Y J,Stark R,et al.Novel algorithms for remote estimation of vegetation fraction〔J〕.Remote Sensing of Environment,2002,80(1):76-87.
〔3〕 刘雪梅,高小红,马元仓.2002—2015年青海省不同气候区植
被覆盖时空变化〔J〕.干旱区研究,2017,34(6):1-9.〔Liu Xuemei,Gao Xiaohong,Ma Yuancang.The spatio-temporal evolution characteristics of vegetation distribution during the periods of 2002-2015 in Qinghai province,China〔J〕.Arid Zone Research,2017,34(6):1-9.〕
〔4〕 穆少杰,李建龙,陈奕兆,等.2001—2010年内蒙古植被覆盖度时空变化特征〔J〕.地理学报,2012,67(9):1 255-1 268.〔Mu Shaojie,Li Jianlong,Chen Yizhao,et al.Spatial differences of variations of vegetation coverage in Inner Mongolia during 2001-2010〔J〕.Acta Geographica Sinica,2012,67(9):1 255-1 268.〕
〔5〕 马琳雅,崔霞,冯琦胜,等.2001—2011年甘南草地植被覆盖度动态变化分析〔J〕.草业学报,2014,23(4) :1-9.〔Ma Linya,Cui Xia,Feng Qisheng,et al.Dynamic change of grassland vegetation coverage from 2001 to 2011 in Gannan Prefecture〔J〕.Acta Prataculturae Sinica,2014,23(4):1-9.〕
〔6〕 韦振锋,王德光,张翀,等.1999—2010年中国西北地区植被覆盖对气候变化和人类活动的响应〔J〕.中国沙漠,2014,34(6):1 665-1 670.〔Wei Zhenfeng,Wang Deguang,Zhang Chong,et al.Response of vegetation cover to climate change and human activities in Northwest China during 1999-2010〔J〕.Journal of Desert Research,2014,34(6):1 665-1 670.〕
〔7〕 韩辉邦,马明国,马守存,等.近30 a青海省植被变化及其气候驱动因子分析〔J〕.干旱区研究,2017,34(5):1 164-1 174.〔Han Huibang,Ma Mingguo,Ma Shoucun,et al.Vegetation chan-ge and its driving climatic factors in Qinghai Province in recent 30 years〔J〕.Arid Zone Research,2017,34(5):1 164-1 174.〕
〔8〕 贾坤,姚云军,魏香琴,等.植被覆盖度遥感估算研究进展〔J〕.地球科学进展,2013,28(7):774-782.〔Jia Kun,Yao Yunjun,Wei Xiangqin,et al.A review on fractional vegetation cover estimation using remote sensing〔J〕.Advances in Earth Science,2013,28(7):774-782.〕
〔9〕 Pettorelli N,Vik J O,Mysterud A,et al.Using the satellite-derived NDVI to assess ecological responses to environmental change〔J〕.Trends in Ecology & Evolution,2005,20(9):503.
〔10〕白建军,白江涛,王磊.2000—2010年陕北地区植被NDVI时空变化及其与区域气候的关系〔J〕.地理科学,2014,34(7):882-888.〔Bai Jianjun,Bai Jiangtao,Wang Lei.Spatio-temporal change of vegetation NDVI and its relations with regional climate in Northern Shaanxi Province in regional climate in Northern Shaanxi province in 2000-2010〔J〕.Geographical Science,2014,34(7):882-888.〕
〔11〕闫俊杰,乔木,周宏飞,等.基于MODIS/NDVI的新疆伊犁河谷植被变化〔J〕.干旱区地理,2013,36(3):512-519.〔Yan Junjie,Qiao Mu,Zhou Hongfei,et al.Vegetation dynamics in Ili River valley of Xinjiang based on MODIS/NDVI〔J〕.Arid Land Geography,2013,36(3):512-519.〕
〔12〕杜加强,舒俭民,王跃辉,等.青藏高原MODISNDVI与GIMM-SNDVI的对比〔J〕.应用生态学报,2014,25(2):533-544.〔Du Jiaqiang,Shu Jianmin,Wang Yuehui,et al.Comparison of GIMMS and MODIS normalized vegetation index composite data for Qing-hai-Tibet Plateau〔J〕.Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2014,25(2):533-544.〕
〔13〕李志祥,田明中,武法东,等.河北坝上地区生态环境评价〔J〕.地理与地理信息科学,2005,21(2):91-93.〔Li Zhixiang,Tian Mingzhong,Wu Fadong,et al.Ecological environment evaluation on Bashang district in Hebei Province〔J〕.Geography and Geo-Information Science,2005,21(2):91-93.〕
〔14〕孙建中,杨明华.河北坝上地区脆弱生态环境特征〔J〕.中国沙漠,1994,14(4):37-46.〔Sun Jianzhong,Yang Minghua.Fragile eco-environment characteristics in Bashang region,Hebei province〔J〕.Journal of Desert Research,1994,14(4):37-46.〕
〔15〕赵江伟.基于遥感与GIS的河北坝上地区生态环境质量评价研究〔D〕.石家庄:河北科技大学,2014.〔Zhao Jiangwei.A Research on the Ecological Environment Quality Evaluation in Bashang Area Based on RS & GIS〔D〕.Shijiazhuang:Hebei University of Science and Technology,2014.〕
〔16〕马礼,甘超华,南秋菊.坝上植被恢复建设分区研究〔J〕.中国水土保持,2005,26(2):31-34.〔Ma Li,Gan Chaohua,Nan Qiuju.Study on zoning of vegetation rehabilitation in Bashang Plateau 〔J〕.Soil and Water Conservation in China,2005,26(2):31-34.〕
〔17〕周小成,武法东,田明中.河北坝上地区土地利用/覆盖遥感动态监测〔J〕.干旱区研究,2004,21(4):407-410.〔Zhou Xiaocheng,Wu Fadong,Tian Mingzhong.Study on the RS-based dynamic monitoring of land use/cover change in the Bashang region,Hebei Province〔J〕.Arid Zone Research,2004,21(4):407-410.〕
〔18〕武爱彬,赵艳霞.坝上高原生态用地时空格局演变与生态系统服务价值分析〔J〕.农业工程学报,2017,33(2):283-290.〔Wu Aibin,Zhao Yanxia.Analysis of ecological land pattern evolution and ecosystem service value in Bashang plateau 〔J〕.Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,2017,33(2):283-290.〕
〔19〕冯双双.基于Landsat影像的草地退化动态监测:以坝上草原为例〔D〕.石家庄:河北师范大学,2016.〔Feng Shuangshuang.Dynamic Monitoring of Grassland Degradation Based on Landsat Image:A Case study in Bashang Area〔D〕.Shijiazhuang:Hebei Normal University,2016.〕
〔20〕王云.基于Landsat_OLI的坝上草原植被覆盖度反演模型研究〔D〕.石家庄:河北师范大学,2016.〔Wang Yun.Study on Inversion Model of Vegetation Coverage in Bashang Grassland Based on Landsatsat OLI Data〔D〕.Shijiazhuang:Hebei Normal University,2016.〕
〔21〕刘世梁,赵海迪,董世魁,等.基于SPOT NDVI的阿尔金山自然保护区植被动态变化研究〔J〕.干旱区研究,2014,31(5):832-837.〔Liu Shiliang,Zhao Haidi,Dong Shikui,et al.Dynamic of vegetation in the Altun mountain nature reserve based on SPOT NDVI〔J〕.Arid Zone Research,2014,31(5):832-837.〕
〔22〕杨强,王婷婷,陈昊,等.基于MODIS EVI数据的锡林郭勒盟植被覆盖度变化特征〔J〕.农业工程学报,2015,31(22):191-198.〔Yang Qiang,Wang Tingting,Chen Hao,et al.Characteristics of vegetation cover change in Xilin Gol League based on MODIS EVI data〔J〕.Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,2015,31(22):191-198.〕
〔23〕徐建华.现代地理学中的数学方法〔M〕.北京:化学工业出版社,2001.〔Xu Jianhua.Mathematical Methods in Modern Geography〔M〕.Beijing:Chemical Industry Press,2001.〕
〔24〕Hurst H E.Long term storage capacities of reservoirs〔J〕.Transactions of the American Society of Civil Engineers,1951,116(12):776-808.
〔25〕Mandelbrot B,Wallis J R.Some long-run properties of geophysical records〔J〕.Water Resources Research,1969,5(2):321-340.
〔26〕张晓凤.坝上地区植被覆盖变化及影响因素分析〔D〕.山东:鲁东大学,2016.〔Zhang Xiaofeng.Analysis of Vegetation Cover Change and Its Influence Factors in Bashang Area〔D〕.Shandong:Ludong University,2016.〕
〔27〕侯学会,牛铮,高帅,等.基于SPOT-VGT NDVI 时间序列的农牧交错带植被物候监测〔J〕.农业工程学报,2013,29(1):142-150.〔Hou Xuehui,Niu Zheng,Gao Shuai,et al.Monitoring vegetation phenology in farming-pastoral zone using SPOT-VGT NDVI data〔J〕.Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,2013,29(1):142-150.〕
〔28〕岳天祥,范泽孟.典型陆地生态系统对气候变化响应的定量研究〔J〕.科学通报,2014,59(3):217-231.〔Yue Tianxiang,Fan Zemeng.A review of responses of typical terrestrial ecosystems to climate change〔J〕.Chinese Science Bulletin,2014,59(3):217-231.〕
〔29〕李志祥.坝上地区土地利用/土地覆被变化研究:以沽源县为例〔D〕.北京:中国地质大学,2005.〔Li Zhixiang.Study on the Change of Land Use/Land Cover of Bashang District:A Case Study of Guyuan County〔D〕.Beijing:China University of Geosciences,2005.〕
〔30〕孙雷刚,刘剑锋,徐全洪.河北坝上地区植被覆盖变化遥感时空分析〔J〕.国土资源遥感,2014,26(1):167-172.〔Sun Leigang,Liu Jianfeng,Xu Quanhong.Remote sensing based temporal and spatial analysis of vegetation cover changes in Bashang area of Hebei Province〔J〕.Remote Sensing for Land and Resources,2014,26(1):167-172.〕
〔31〕尹海魁,赵文廷,李超,等.基于生态分区的河北省植被覆盖时空变化特征研究〔J〕.土壤通报,2016,47(1):29-35.〔Yin Haikui,Zhao Wenting,Li Chao,et al.Analysis the spatial-temporal change of vegetation cover based on ecological zones in Heibei Province〔J〕.Chinese Journal of Soil Science,2016,47(1):29-35.〕
〔32〕杨连云,穆兴增,周伟文.坝上草原生态农业建设与改善京津环境质量研究〔J〕.河北学刊,2000(2):15-22.〔Yang Lianyun,Mu Xingzeng,Zhou Weiwen.The construction of ecological agriculture in Bashang Grassland and the environmental quality improvement in Beijing and Tianjin〔J〕.Hebei Academic Journal,2000(2):15-22.〕
〔33〕华文剑,陈海山,李兴.中国土地利用/覆盖变化及其气候效应的研究综述〔J〕.地球科学进展,2014,29(9):1 025-1 036.〔Hua Wenjian,Chen Haishan,Li Xing.Review of land use and land cover change in China and associated climatic effects 〔J〕.Advances in Earth Science,2014,29(9):1 025-1 036.〕
〔34〕王涛,杨梅焕.榆林地区植被指数动态变化及其对气候和人类活动的响应〔J〕.干旱区研究,2017,34(5):1 133-1 140.〔Wang Tao,Yang Meihuan.Dynamic change of NDVI and its response to climate change and human activities in Yulin,Shaanxi Province,China〔J〕.Arid Zone Research,2017,34(5):1 133-1 140.〕
〔35〕徐艳东.坝上地区风沙源生态成效分析与评价〔J〕.中国林业产业,2016(12):239.〔Xu Yandong.Analysis and evaluation of the ecological effects of sandstorm source area of Bashang area〔J〕.China Forestry Industry,2016(12):239.〕
〔36〕张育频,赵春,郭献崇,等.基于北京张家口申办冬奥背景的生态环境问题研究〔J〕.张家口职业技术学院学报,2015(2):4-7.〔Zhang Yupin,Zhao Chun,Guo Xianchong,et al.Study of the ecological environment with the background of the joint bid of Beijing:Zhangjiakou for the Winter Olympic Games〔J〕.Journal of Zhangjiakou Vocational and Technical College,2015(2):4-7.〕
〔37〕石玉林,于贵瑞,王浩,等.中国生态环境安全态势分析与战略思考〔J〕.资源科学,2015,37(7):1 305-1 313.〔Shi Yulin,Yu Guirui,Wang Hao,et al.Assessment of China’s ecological environment and strategic thinking〔J〕.Resources Science,2015,37(7):1 305-1 313.〕
Outlines

/