干旱区研究

干旱区研究 >

2016 , Vol. 33 >Issue 3: 649 - 654

DOI: https://doi.org/10.13866/j.azr.2016.03.27

生态与环境

阿克苏市空气污染及其变化分析

  • 阿衣古丽·艾力亚斯 ,
  • 玉米提·哈力克 ,
  • 迈迪娜·吐尔逊
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  • 1.新疆大学资源与环境科学学院/绿洲生态教育部重点实验室,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830046;
    2.吐鲁番地区环境监测站,新疆 吐鲁番 838000;
    3.德国艾希斯塔特-因戈尔斯塔特大学地理系,德国 艾希斯塔特 85072
阿衣古丽·艾力亚斯(1986-),女,维吾尔族,硕士生,主要从事干旱区生态研究. E-mail: aygul1214@126.com

收稿日期: 2014-10-09

  修回日期: 2014-10-23

  网络出版日期: 2016-05-31

基金资助

国家自然科学基金项目 (31270742, 31360200);德国大众基金会EcoCAR项目(Az.: 88497)联合资助

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Air Pollution and Its Change Trend over Aksu City

  • Ayguli Ailiyas ,
  • Yummit Halik ,
  • Maidina Tursun
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  • 1. Key Laboratory of Oasis Ecology,College of Resources and Environmental Sciences,Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046,Xinjiang,China;
    2. Turpan Environmental Monitoring Station,Turpan 838000,Xinjiang,China;
    3. Faculty of Mathematics and Geography,Catholic University of Eichstaett-Ingolstadt,Eichstaett 85071,Germany

Received date: 2014-10-09

  Revised date: 2014-10-23

  Online published: 2016-05-31

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摘要

根据2001—2010年环保部发布的阿克苏市城市空气质量监测数据,分析了各污染物浓度的变化特征,并采用Daniel趋势检验的Spearman 秩相关系数法,对该市空气质量变化趋势进行了定量分析,确定空气中的主要污染物,探讨了环境空气质量变化趋势。结果表明:2001—2010年各月平均PM10浓度表现为3月最大(0.818 mg·m-3)、9月最低(0.282 mg·m-3),PM10浓度在10 a内表现出春季高(0.760 mg·m-3)、秋季低(0.305 mg·m-3)的特征;2001—2010年各月平均SO2浓度表现为1月(0.028 mg·m-3)最大、6月(0.012 mg·m-3)最低,SO2浓度在10 a内表现出冬季高(0.027 mg·m-3)、夏季低(0.012 mg·m-3)的特征;2001—2010年各月平均NO2浓度表现为12月(0.032 mg·m-3)最大,7月(0.019 mg·m-3)最低,NO2浓度在10 a内表现出冬季高(0.030 mg·m-3)、夏季低(0.020 mg·m-3)的特征,且供暖期高于非供暖期;阿克苏市空气污染以可吸入颗粒物为首要污染物,空气质量状况以良居多。从年际变化来看,SO2、NO2呈显著上升趋势,而PM10总体呈显著下降趋势,阿克苏市空气质量总体上逐年趋好。

关键词： 空气质量; 污染特征; Daniel趋势检验; Spearman 秩相关系数; 阿克苏市; 新疆

本文引用格式

阿衣古丽·艾力亚斯 , 玉米提·哈力克 , 迈迪娜·吐尔逊 . 阿克苏市空气污染及其变化分析[J]. 干旱区研究, 2016 , 33(3) : 649 -654 . DOI: 10.13866/j.azr.2016.03.27

Abstract

According to the monitoring information and data of air quality over Aksu City,issued by the Ministry of Environmental Protection during the period of 2001-2010,the change of concentrations of air pollutants and its trend were quantitatively analyzed using the Daniel Spearman rank correlation coefficient test so as to determine the main air pollutants and air quality trend as well as their impacts on environment.The results showed that the monthly PM10 concentration was the highest in March (0.818 mg·m-3) and the lowest in September (0.282 mg·m-3) during the period of 2001-2010; seasonally,the PM10 concentration was high in spring (0.760 mg·m-3) and low in fall (0.305 mg·m-3) in recent 10 years.According to the distribution of monthly SO2 concentration during the period of 2001-2010,the monthly SO2 concentration was the highest in January (0.028 mg·m-3) and the lowest in June (0.012 mg·m-3); seasonally,the SO2 concentration was high in winter (0.027 mg·m-3) and low in summer (0.012 mg·m-3) in recent 10 years.The monthly NO2 concentration was the highest in December (0.032 mg·m-3) and the lowest in July (0.019 mg·m-3) during the period of 2001-2010; seasonally,the NO2 concentrations was high in winter (0.030 mg·m-3) and low (0.020 mg·m-3) in summer in recent 10 years.Air pollution was more serious in heating period than that in non-heating period.Air pollutants in Aksu City were dominated by inhalable particles,and the air quality was generally good.From the view of the annual variation,SO2 and NO2 were in a significant increase trend,PM10 was in an obvious decrease trend,and the urban air quality over Aksu was holistically improved year by year.

Key words： air quality; pollution characteristics; Daniel trend test; Spearman's rank correlation; Aksu City; Xinjiang

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