干旱区研究

干旱区研究 >

2016 , Vol. 33 >Issue 3: 577 - 583

DOI: https://doi.org/10.13866/j.azr.2016.03.18

气候变化

气候变化对大兴安岭兴安落叶松物候期的影响

  • 杨丽萍 ,
  • 秦艳 ,
  • 张存厚 ,
  • 冯旭宇 ,
  • 杨丽
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  • 1.内蒙古生态与农业气象中心,内蒙古 呼和浩特 010051;
    2.中国农业科学院草原研究所,内蒙古 呼和浩特 010010;
    3.内蒙古农业大学林学院,内蒙古 呼和浩特 010019
杨丽萍(1977-),女,高级工程师,博士,主要从事生态气象、林业气象、遥感等领域的研究. E-mail: ylp725121@126.com

收稿日期: 2015-09-06

  修回日期: 2015-12-11

  网络出版日期: 2016-05-31

基金资助

国家自然科学基金(31200540);内蒙古自然科学基金(2014MS0352);国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)(2014CB1388011);中国农业科学院创新工程(CAAS-ASTIP-IGR2015-04);中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金(中国农业科学院草原研究所1610332015003);国家“十二五”科技支撑计划(2012BAD13B07);国家牧草产业技术体系项目(CARS-35-29);内蒙古气象局气象科技创新项目(nmqxkjcx201504)资助

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Influence of Climate Change on the Phenophase of Larix gmelinii in the Greater Khingan Mountains

  • YANG Li-ping ,
  • QIN Yan ,
  • ZHANG Cun-hou ,
  • FENG Xu-yu ,
  • YANG Li
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  • 1. Inner Mongolia Centre of Ecology and Agrometeorology, Huhhot 010051, Inner Mongolia,China;
    2. Institute of Grassland Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Huhhot 010010, Inner Mongolia, China;
    3. College of Forestry, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Huhhot 010019, Inner Mongolia,China

Received date: 2015-09-06

  Revised date: 2015-12-11

  Online published: 2016-05-31

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摘要

物候现象是气候变化的一个重要指示器,基于物候资料分析气候变化对兴安落叶松物候的影响,对于指导林业生产具有重要意义。利用额尔古纳市农牧业气象观测站1987—2012年兴安落叶松物候观测资料和1961—2014年气候数据,采用线性倾向估计、Pearson相关系数等方法,分析了气候变化对大兴安岭林区兴安落叶松物候期的影响。结果表明:① 近50多年来,研究区增温明显,气候倾向率0.34 ℃·(10a)-1;降水量和日照时数变化不明显。② 1987—2012年,研究区兴安落叶松花芽开放期、展叶始期、叶完全变色期和落叶末期都有所推迟,其中,叶完全变色期和落叶末期平均每10 a分别推迟17.282 d和12.144 d。生长季延长,平均生长季长度为165 d。③ 气温是影响兴安落叶松春季物候期的关键气象因子;气温、降水量和日照时数对叶完全变色期有不同程度的影响,而落叶末期仅对日照时数较为敏感。

关键词： 物候期; 兴安落叶松; 气候变化; 相关分析; 额尔古纳市; 内蒙古

本文引用格式

杨丽萍 , 秦艳 , 张存厚 , 冯旭宇 , 杨丽 . 气候变化对大兴安岭兴安落叶松物候期的影响[J]. 干旱区研究, 2016 , 33(3) : 577 -583 . DOI: 10.13866/j.azr.2016.03.18

Abstract

Phenological phenomenon is an important indicator to climate change. Influence of climate change on the phenophase of Larix gmelinii in the Greater Khingan Mountains has a vital significance to guide forestry production. In this paper, the influence of climate change on the phenophase of Larix gmelinii in the Greater Khingan Mountains was analyzed based on the data of the phenophase of Larix gmelinii during the period of 1987-2012 and the climate data during the period of 1961-2014 at Eerguna City Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Meteorological Station and by using the linear trend estimation and Pearson correlation index method. Research results are as follows: ① In recent 50 years, temperature increased significantly, climate trend rate was 0.34 ℃·(10a)-1, changes of precipitation and sunshine duration were not obvious; ② during the period of 1987-2012, phenophase dates of bud open (BO), first leaf unfolding (LU), end of leaf coloration (LC) and end of leaf fall (LF) of Larix gmelinii were all put off, LC and LF were delayed by 17.282 d and 12.144 d per 10 a respectively. Growing season was prolonged, and the average growing season was for 165 d; ③ Temperature was the key meteorological factor affecting the phenophase of Larix gmelinii, and the effects of precipitation and sunshine duration were relatively weak. Temperature, precipitation and sunshine duration affected inordinately on LC, and LF was more sensitive to sunshine duration.

Key words： phenophase; Larix gmelinii; climate change; correlation analysis; Eerguna City; Inner Mongolia

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