干旱区研究

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2016 , Vol. 33 >Issue 1: 215 - 222

DOI: https://doi.org/10.13866/j.azr.2016.01.29

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甘肃黄河三峡景区旅游资源空间结构研究

  • 王录仓 ,
  • 杨志鹏 ,
  • 武荣伟 ,
  • 张宁
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  • 西北师范大学地理与环境科学学院,甘肃 兰州 730070
王录仓(1967-),男,博士,教授,主要研究方向为城乡发展与规划.E-mail:wanglc007@nwnu.edu.cn

收稿日期: 2014-09-18

  修回日期: 2014-11-29

  网络出版日期: 2016-01-29

基金资助

国家自然基金地区项目(41261042)

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Study on the Spatial Structure of Tourist Resources in the Three Gorge Area of Yellow River in Gansu Province

  • WANG Lu-cang ,
  • YANG Zhi-peng ,
  • WU Rong-wei ,
  • ZHANG Ning
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  • College of Geography and Environmental Science, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, Gansu,China

Received date: 2014-09-18

  Revised date: 2014-11-29

  Online published: 2016-01-29

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摘要

旅游空间结构是旅游系统功能组织方式在空间上的投影或表象,其空间结构是否合理直接影响到旅游目的地旅游业的发展态势。黄河三峡景区凭借其丰富、独特的资源优势,已成为黄河流域最著名的景区之一。受河谷地带的基础性影响,其资源类型、空间结构、游览线路等表现出典型的空间特征,深刻影响着景区旅游空间格局。借助ArcGIS空间网络分析模块和Excel平台,对黄河三峡景区旅游资源空间结构进行定量分析,发现旅游资源空间分布呈集聚态势,基尼系数高达0.755,分布均匀度仅为0.245;采用最邻近指数和Voronoi多边形的变异系数分析空间分布类型;用地理集中指数和基尼系数分析空间分布均衡性,运用β指数、γ指数和α指数刻画空间连接度。结果表明:景区内旅游资源的空间分布均匀度低,呈多中心集聚分布。这既有利于景区内各景点之间的整合和旅游规模效应的产生,又可以减弱区间屏蔽作用等外部不经济性。景区内各景点之间的交通网络密度低,空间联系较弱,通达性较低。各景点之间的直接连接较少,旅游路线多为单线往返,缺少串联各个景点的环形线路。

关键词： 旅游资源; 空间结构; 均衡性; 通达度; 黄河三峡景区; 甘肃

本文引用格式

王录仓 , 杨志鹏 , 武荣伟 , 张宁 . 甘肃黄河三峡景区旅游资源空间结构研究[J]. 干旱区研究, 2016 , 33(1) : 215 -222 . DOI: 10.13866/j.azr.2016.01.29

Abstract

Tourism spatial structure is referring to the tourism system function organization way on the space projection or appearance, which is spatial interactions and correlations of human beings in tourism activities due to the regional difference between a tourist destination, tourist places and tourist traffic line system. Its space structure's rationality affects the destination tourism development momentum directly. Though the Yellow River Three Gorges Scenic Area is located in the northwest arid region, relying on the rich and unique resources advantage has become one of the most famous scenic spot in the Yellow River basin. Influenced by the river valley basis, with typical spatial characteristics of its resource types, spatial structure, touring line etc. affects the tourism spatial pattern deeply. Paper with the ArcGIS spatial network plane analysis module and Excel platform analyze the tourist resources spatial structure of Yellow River Three Gorges Scenic Area quantitatively, with the neighboring index and variation coefficient of Voronoi polygon analyzing its spatial distribution type, with the geographic concentration index and Gini coefficient analyzing its spatial distribution of balance, with index β, index γ and index α analyzing its connection degree index. The results show that the spatial distribution of tourism resources in the scenic area uniformity is low,and it is polycentric aggregated distribution. This is not only conductive to the integration of scenic spots and tourism scale effect, also can reduce the external diseconomy interval shield effect. Between scenic spots the transport network density is low, space contact is weak and accessibility is low. Between the scenic spots lack of directly connect and circular tourist route, and it is back and forth of single line.

Key words： tourism resources; spatial structure; proportionality; accessibility; Yellow River Three Gorges Area; Gansu Province

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